See buf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "búho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "був"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian був (buv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бух",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin būfus, probably of onomatopoeic origin.\nCognate to Aromanian buf and Megleno-Romanian buf, as well as Spanish búho. The similar terms, also in the significantly less Slavic-contact language Aromanian, speak clearly in favor of a common etymology before the dispersal of Proto-Romanian. The derivation from buh is ruled out because [h] does not change to [f] in variant formation with the only exception of preceding another consonant. Compare further to Macedonian був (buv) and Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”), as well as Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bufi"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural bufi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bufilor",
"gpi": "bufi",
"gsd": "bufului",
"gsi": "buf",
"n": "",
"npd": "bufii",
"npi": "bufi",
"nsd": "buful",
"nsi": "buf",
"vp": "bufilor",
"vs": "bufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 5 17 15 15 13 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Iguvine Umbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 1 7 22 22 19 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 0 1 10 21 21 18 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bufnă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-buf-ro-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) owl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buh"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Iguvine Umbrian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bufnă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "búho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "був"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian був (buv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бух",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin būfus, probably of onomatopoeic origin.\nCognate to Aromanian buf and Megleno-Romanian buf, as well as Spanish búho. The similar terms, also in the significantly less Slavic-contact language Aromanian, speak clearly in favor of a common etymology before the dispersal of Proto-Romanian. The derivation from buh is ruled out because [h] does not change to [f] in variant formation with the only exception of preceding another consonant. Compare further to Macedonian був (buv) and Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”), as well as Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bufi"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural bufi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bufilor",
"gpi": "bufi",
"gsd": "bufului",
"gsi": "buf",
"n": "",
"npd": "bufii",
"npi": "bufi",
"nsd": "buful",
"nsi": "buf",
"vp": "bufilor",
"vs": "bufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian onomatopoeias",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) owl"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buh"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buf meaning in Romanian (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"buf"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"buf"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.