See brzydki on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brzydkość"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzydki",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzydki, brzydźki (Western Kraków, Kielce, Lasovia, Podhale, Żywiec), brydźki (Podegrodzie), brzydzki (Podhale)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzydki, brzydźki (Western Kraków, Kielce, Lasovia, Podhale, Żywiec), brydźki (Podegrodzie), brzydzki (Podhale)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzidki"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzidki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzidki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bridъkъ>sharp",
"id": "ugly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bridъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bridъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1444"
},
"expansion": "1444",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1444"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1444",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ. First attested in 1444.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brzydki",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brzydliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brzytwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzydzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzydzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 155:",
"text": "Brzythkye displicibile",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 159:",
"text": "Brzythka displicens",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly (not pretty)"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-zlw-opl-adj-R7O~2HN-",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 5 3 8 3 22 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 3 2 9 2 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 1v:",
"text": "Abominabilis vnmenschlich wsgardzony vel brzythky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting, abominable, detestable (arousing reluctance, disgust)"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-zlw-opl-adj-uzeE8Iya",
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) disgusting, abominable, detestable (arousing reluctance, disgust)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1453], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 298:",
"text": "Brzytką per amaram passionem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly, unpleasant"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-zlw-opl-adj-amDDOrcu",
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) nasty, ugly, unpleasant"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 310:",
"text": "Brzitka rigorosam vitam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, harsh"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-zlw-opl-adj-7kWtm8Pl",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) severe, harsh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝itkiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝itki/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzydki"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brzydkie kaczątko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "płeć brzydka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzydki>ugly",
"id": "ugly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nPolish brzydki",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydki",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzydki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydki"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzydki",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nPolish brzydki\nInherited from Old Polish brzydki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzydszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbrzydszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydźki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brydźki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydzki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brzydszy",
"adv": "brzydko"
},
"expansion": "brzydki (comparative brzydszy, superlative najbrzydszy, derived adverb brzydko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzyd‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzydzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ładny"
},
{
"word": "niebrzydki"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 17 18 1 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly (not pretty in appearance)"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-UvBm3wSV",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieładny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly (arousing unpleasant feelings and is not good in some respect in someone's opinion)"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-9t9ItX6t",
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly (breaking some moral or social rules and is therefore reprehensible)"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-O-AZ9Imt",
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 5 3 8 3 22 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 3 2 9 2 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 28 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-lOn60Kvj",
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) disgusting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrzydliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 5 3 8 3 22 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 3 2 9 2 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 28 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclean; forbidden"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-0B17dHg9",
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of dishes) unclean; forbidden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dishes"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 5 3 8 3 22 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 3 2 9 2 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 28 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-11df3gKn",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pagan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogański"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘt.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨt.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨt.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtki"
}
],
"word": "brzydki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Appearance",
"zlw-opl:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brzydkość"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzydki",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzydki, brzydźki (Western Kraków, Kielce, Lasovia, Podhale, Żywiec), brydźki (Podegrodzie), brzydzki (Podhale)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzydki, brzydźki (Western Kraków, Kielce, Lasovia, Podhale, Żywiec), brydźki (Podegrodzie), brzydzki (Podhale)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzidki"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzidki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzidki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bridъkъ>sharp",
"id": "ugly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bridъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bridъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1444"
},
"expansion": "1444",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1444"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1444",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ. First attested in 1444.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brzydki",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "brzydliwość"
},
{
"word": "brzytwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzydzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzydzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 155:",
"text": "Brzythkye displicibile",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 159:",
"text": "Brzythka displicens",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly (not pretty)"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 1v:",
"text": "Abominabilis vnmenschlich wsgardzony vel brzythky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting, abominable, detestable (arousing reluctance, disgust)"
],
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) disgusting, abominable, detestable (arousing reluctance, disgust)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1453], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 298:",
"text": "Brzytką per amaram passionem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly, unpleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) nasty, ugly, unpleasant"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 310:",
"text": "Brzitka rigorosam vitam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) severe, harsh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝itkiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝itki/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzydki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtki",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtki/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brzydkie kaczątko"
},
{
"word": "płeć brzydka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzydki>ugly",
"id": "ugly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nPolish brzydki",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydki",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzydki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydki"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzydki",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nPolish brzydki\nInherited from Old Polish brzydki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzydszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbrzydszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydźki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brydźki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydzki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brzydszy",
"adv": "brzydko"
},
"expansion": "brzydki (comparative brzydszy, superlative najbrzydszy, derived adverb brzydko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzyd‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzydzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ładny"
},
{
"word": "niebrzydki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly (not pretty in appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieładny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly (arousing unpleasant feelings and is not good in some respect in someone's opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly (breaking some moral or social rules and is therefore reprehensible)"
],
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting"
],
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) disgusting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrzydliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"unclean; forbidden"
],
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of dishes) unclean; forbidden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dishes"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pagan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogański"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘt.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨt.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨt.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtki"
}
],
"word": "brzydki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brzydki meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb brzydko",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.