See brzytwa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzytwa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzytwa, brzytew (obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Polish, Far Masovian, Northern Borderlands)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzytwa, brzytew (obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Polish, Far Masovian, Northern Borderlands)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzitwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzitwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzitwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*britva>razor",
"id": "razor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*britva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *britva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*britva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *britva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *britva. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brzytwa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 3 2 3 8 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 212:",
"text": "Pro II rasoriis dictis brzythwi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 51, 2:",
"text": "Iako brzitwa ostra vczinil ies newarø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 88v:",
"text": "Nouaculum idem quod rasorium eyn schermesser brzythwą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor (blade used for shaving)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-zlw-opl-noun-MO661OGY",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) razor (blade used for shaving)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝itfa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝itfa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzytwa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brzytwa Ockhama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "małpa z brzytwą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonący brzytwy się chwyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spuścić po brzytwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spuszczać po brzytwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzytwa>razor",
"id": "razor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nPolish brzytwa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzytwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzytwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzytwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzytwa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nPolish brzytwa\nInherited from Old Polish brzytwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzytewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytewny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzytewny",
"dim": "brzytewka"
},
"expansion": "brzytwa f (diminutive brzytewka, related adjective brzytewny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzy‧twa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "brzytw/brzytew"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 10 17 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor (blade used for shaving)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-MO661OGY",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 10 17 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor (strict, decisive, demanding person)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-hpr76SPs",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) razor (strict, decisive, demanding person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piła"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-HDxLBZjW",
"links": [
[
"sharp as a tack",
"sharp as a tack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 10 17 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaving (process of shaving)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-XKBUFX~p",
"links": [
[
"shaving",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shaving (process of shaving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 10 17 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 56 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Syngnathiform fish",
"orig": "pl:Syngnathiform fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razorfish (any of various not closely related fish, including those of the genera Aeoliscus, Centriscus, and Xyrichtys)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-HOpYXH9S",
"links": [
[
"razorfish",
"razorfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) razorfish (any of various not closely related fish, including those of the genera Aeoliscus, Centriscus, and Xyrichtys)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 3 3 2 3 8 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 2 1 2 8 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 5 9 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 3 10 54 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 10 17 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 6 5 14 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 5 12 47 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 2 10 58 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "pl:Toiletries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"playing cards"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-snDpFWtO",
"links": [
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieve's cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural, thieve's cant) playing cards"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 3 2 3 8 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 10 17 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle; difficulty"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-mmVLGArf",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) obstacle; difficulty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"word": "trudnośc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘ.tfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨ.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨ.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtfa"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzytwa"
}
],
"word": "brzytwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:People",
"pl:Syngnathiform fish",
"pl:Toiletries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzytwa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzytwa, brzytew (obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Polish, Far Masovian, Northern Borderlands)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzytwa, brzytew (obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Polish, Far Masovian, Northern Borderlands)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzitwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzitwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzitwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*britva>razor",
"id": "razor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*britva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *britva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*britva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *britva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *britva. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brzytwa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreyH-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Toiletries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 212:",
"text": "Pro II rasoriis dictis brzythwi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 51, 2:",
"text": "Iako brzitwa ostra vczinil ies newarø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 88v:",
"text": "Nouaculum idem quod rasorium eyn schermesser brzythwą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor (blade used for shaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) razor (blade used for shaving)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝itfa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝itfa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzytwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreyH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtfa/2 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Syngnathiform fish",
"pl:Toiletries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brzytwa Ockhama"
},
{
"word": "małpa z brzytwą"
},
{
"word": "tonący brzytwy się chwyta"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spuścić po brzytwie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spuszczać po brzytwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzytwa>razor",
"id": "razor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nPolish brzytwa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzytwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzytwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzytwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzytwa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nPolish brzytwa\nInherited from Old Polish brzytwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzytewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytewny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzytewny",
"dim": "brzytewka"
},
"expansion": "brzytwa f (diminutive brzytewka, related adjective brzytewny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzy‧twa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "brzytw/brzytew"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"razor (blade used for shaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"razor (strict, decisive, demanding person)"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) razor (strict, decisive, demanding person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piła"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp as a tack",
"sharp as a tack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shaving (process of shaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaving",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shaving (process of shaving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"razorfish (any of various not closely related fish, including those of the genera Aeoliscus, Centriscus, and Xyrichtys)"
],
"links": [
[
"razorfish",
"razorfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) razorfish (any of various not closely related fish, including those of the genera Aeoliscus, Centriscus, and Xyrichtys)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"playing cards"
],
"links": [
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieve's cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural, thieve's cant) playing cards"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle; difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) obstacle; difficulty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"word": "trudnośc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘ.tfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨ.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨ.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtfa"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzytwa"
}
],
"word": "brzytwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brzytwa meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.