See brzytwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brzytwa Ockhama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "małpa z brzytwą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonący brzytwy się chwyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spuścić po brzytwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spuszczać po brzytwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzytwa>razor",
"id": "razor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nPolish brzytwa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzytwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzytwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzytwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzytwa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nPolish brzytwa\nInherited from Old Polish brzytwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzytewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytewny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzytewny",
"dim": "brzytewka"
},
"expansion": "brzytwa f (diminutive brzytewka, related adjective brzytewny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzy‧twa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "brzytw/brzytew"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"razor (blade used for shaving)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-MO661OGY",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 21 0 5 30 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor (strict, decisive, demanding person)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-hpr76SPs",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) razor (strict, decisive, demanding person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piła"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 21 0 5 30 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-HDxLBZjW",
"links": [
[
"sharp as a tack",
"sharp as a tack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shaving (process of shaving)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-XKBUFX~p",
"links": [
[
"shaving",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shaving (process of shaving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 1 41 41 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Syngnathiform fish",
"orig": "pl:Syngnathiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razorfish (any of various not closely related fish, including those of the genera Aeoliscus, Centriscus, and Xyrichtys)"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-HOpYXH9S",
"links": [
[
"razorfish",
"razorfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) razorfish (any of various not closely related fish, including those of the genera Aeoliscus, Centriscus, and Xyrichtys)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 3 1 2 8 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 2 1 1 9 48 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 2 9 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 3 1 10 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 3 14 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 2 10 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 2 10 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 21 0 5 30 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 1 1 6 34 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "pl:Toiletries",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 1 41 41 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Syngnathiform fish",
"orig": "pl:Syngnathiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"playing cards"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-snDpFWtO",
"links": [
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieve's cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural, thieve's cant) playing cards"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 1 41 41 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Syngnathiform fish",
"orig": "pl:Syngnathiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle; difficulty"
],
"id": "en-brzytwa-pl-noun-mmVLGArf",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) obstacle; difficulty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"word": "trudnośc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘ.tfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨ.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨ.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtfa"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzytwa"
}
],
"word": "brzytwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreyH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtfa/2 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Syngnathiform fish",
"pl:Toiletries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brzytwa Ockhama"
},
{
"word": "małpa z brzytwą"
},
{
"word": "tonący brzytwy się chwyta"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spuścić po brzytwie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spuszczać po brzytwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzytwa>razor",
"id": "razor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nPolish brzytwa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzytwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzytwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzytwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzytwa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Slavic *briti\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nProto-Slavic *britva\nOld Polish brzytwa\nPolish brzytwa\nInherited from Old Polish brzytwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzytewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytewny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzytew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzytewny",
"dim": "brzytewka"
},
"expansion": "brzytwa f (diminutive brzytewka, related adjective brzytewny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzy‧twa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "brzytw/brzytew"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"razor (blade used for shaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"razor (strict, decisive, demanding person)"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) razor (strict, decisive, demanding person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piła"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp as a tack",
"sharp as a tack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) someone sharp as a tack (person with much knowledge about a subject)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shaving (process of shaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaving",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shaving (process of shaving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"razorfish (any of various not closely related fish, including those of the genera Aeoliscus, Centriscus, and Xyrichtys)"
],
"links": [
[
"razorfish",
"razorfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) razorfish (any of various not closely related fish, including those of the genera Aeoliscus, Centriscus, and Xyrichtys)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"playing cards"
],
"links": [
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieve's cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural, thieve's cant) playing cards"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle; difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) obstacle; difficulty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"word": "trudnośc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘ.tfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨ.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨ.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtfa"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzytwa"
}
],
"word": "brzytwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brzytwa meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.