See brzydki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brzydkie kaczątko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "płeć brzydka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzydki>ugly",
"id": "ugly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nPolish brzydki",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydki",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzydki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydki"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzydki",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nPolish brzydki\nInherited from Old Polish brzydki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzydszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbrzydszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydźki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brydźki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydzki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brzydszy",
"adv": "brzydko"
},
"expansion": "brzydki (comparative brzydszy, superlative najbrzydszy, derived adverb brzydko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzyd‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzydzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ładny"
},
{
"word": "niebrzydki"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 17 18 1 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly (not pretty in appearance)"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-UvBm3wSV",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieładny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly (arousing unpleasant feelings and is not good in some respect in someone's opinion)"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-9t9ItX6t",
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly (breaking some moral or social rules and is therefore reprehensible)"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-O-AZ9Imt",
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 5 3 8 3 22 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 3 2 9 2 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 28 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-lOn60Kvj",
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) disgusting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrzydliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 5 3 8 3 22 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 3 2 9 2 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 28 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclean; forbidden"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-0B17dHg9",
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of dishes) unclean; forbidden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dishes"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 5 3 8 3 22 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 3 2 9 2 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 28 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"id": "en-brzydki-pl-adj-11df3gKn",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pagan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogański"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘt.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨt.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨt.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtki"
}
],
"word": "brzydki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtki",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtki/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brzydkie kaczątko"
},
{
"word": "płeć brzydka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzydki>ugly",
"id": "ugly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nPolish brzydki",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydki",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzydki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydki"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzydki",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nPolish brzydki\nInherited from Old Polish brzydki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzydszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbrzydszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydźki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brydźki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydzki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brzydszy",
"adv": "brzydko"
},
"expansion": "brzydki (comparative brzydszy, superlative najbrzydszy, derived adverb brzydko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzyd‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzydzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ładny"
},
{
"word": "niebrzydki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly (not pretty in appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieładny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly (arousing unpleasant feelings and is not good in some respect in someone's opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly (breaking some moral or social rules and is therefore reprehensible)"
],
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting"
],
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) disgusting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrzydliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"unclean; forbidden"
],
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of dishes) unclean; forbidden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dishes"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pagan"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pagan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogański"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘt.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨt.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨt.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtki"
}
],
"word": "brzydki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brzydki meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb brzydko",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"brzydki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brzydki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.