See brujati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brujati meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brujati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brujati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brujati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brujati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бруя́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian бруя́ть (brujátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brujati. Of onomatopoeic origin; compare dialectal Russian бруя́ть (brujátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brújati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "бру́јати",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brujati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brújēći",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brújānje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brujim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat ću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat ćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat ćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat ćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēm brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēš brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdē brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēmo brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēte brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdū brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali smo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo sam brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo si brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo je brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli smo brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli ste brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli su brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujasmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao bih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali bismo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali biste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bih brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bismo brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli biste brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bi brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "brújati"
},
"expansion": "brújati impf (Cyrillic spelling бру́јати)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧ja‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"app.fp": "brujale",
"app.fs": "brujala",
"app.mp": "brujali",
"app.ms": "brujao",
"app.np": "brujala",
"app.ns": "brujalo",
"f1.hr": "brujat",
"f1.stem": "bruja",
"impf.1p": "brujasmo",
"impf.1s": "brujah",
"impf.2p": "brujaste",
"impf.2s": "brujaše",
"impf.3p": "brujahu",
"impf.3s": "brujaše",
"impt.1p": "brujimo",
"impt.2p": "brujite",
"impt.2s": "bruji",
"pr.1p": "brujimo",
"pr.1s": "brujim",
"pr.2p": "brujite",
"pr.2s": "brujiš",
"pr.3p": "bruje",
"pr.3s": "bruji",
"pr.va": "brújēći",
"vn": "brújānje"
},
"name": "sh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drone, hum, sizzle, hiss"
],
"id": "en-brujati-sh-verb-AtDEpu4Y",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
],
[
"sizzle",
"sizzle"
],
[
"hiss",
"hiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drone, hum, sizzle, hiss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brǔːjati/"
}
],
"word": "brujati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бруя́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бруя́ть (brujátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бруя́ть (brujátʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бру́јати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бру́јати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бру́јати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brújati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brújati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brújati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to incite, to spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to incite, to spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bráuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, to push"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bráuti (“to press, to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gush forth, to burst"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to gush forth, to burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to incite, to spring”), whence Lithuanian bráuti (“to press, to push”). Georgiev has considered possible relation to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to gush forth, to burst”), which is dismissed by Trubačev (ESSJa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brujanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brujati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brujatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brujalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brujanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brujavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "brujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brujati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to grunt",
"word": "bruxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brukati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pound, to hack",
"word": "brusiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grouch, grumple",
"word": "břuzga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brъzgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sprinkle, to splatter",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bryzgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bumblebee",
"word": "bǫbarъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ja/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "to rumble, to popple; to gush forth",
"sense": "*bruja (“riffle, vibration; rapid, torrent (of flowing water)”)",
"word": "brujiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "bubbling, rumbling",
"sense": "*bruja (“riffle, vibration; rapid, torrent (of flowing water)”)",
"word": "brujьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buzz (e.g. bee, beetle)"
],
"id": "en-brujati-sla-pro-verb-RGRxglTT",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*brьněti"
},
{
"word": "*bǫčati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rustle, to purl"
],
"id": "en-brujati-sla-pro-verb-ueEd6cGY",
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
],
[
"purl",
"purl"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brujati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrew-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ja/V-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to rumble, to popple; to gush forth",
"sense": "*bruja (“riffle, vibration; rapid, torrent (of flowing water)”)",
"word": "brujiti"
},
{
"english": "bubbling, rumbling",
"sense": "*bruja (“riffle, vibration; rapid, torrent (of flowing water)”)",
"word": "brujьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бруя́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бруя́ть (brujátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бруя́ть (brujátʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бру́јати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бру́јати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бру́јати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brújati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brújati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brújati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to incite, to spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to incite, to spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bráuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, to push"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bráuti (“to press, to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gush forth, to burst"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to gush forth, to burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to incite, to spring”), whence Lithuanian bráuti (“to press, to push”). Georgiev has considered possible relation to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to gush forth, to burst”), which is dismissed by Trubačev (ESSJa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brujanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brujati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brujatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brujalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brujanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brujavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "brujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brujati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to grunt",
"word": "bruxati"
},
{
"word": "brukati"
},
{
"english": "to pound, to hack",
"word": "brusiti"
},
{
"english": "grouch, grumple",
"word": "břuzga"
},
{
"word": "brъzgati"
},
{
"english": "to sprinkle, to splatter",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bryzgati"
},
{
"english": "bumblebee",
"word": "bǫbarъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to buzz (e.g. bee, beetle)"
],
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*brьněti"
},
{
"word": "*bǫčati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rustle, to purl"
],
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
],
[
"purl",
"purl"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brujati"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brujati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brujati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brujati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brujati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бруя́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian бруя́ть (brujátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brujati. Of onomatopoeic origin; compare dialectal Russian бруя́ть (brujátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brújati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "бру́јати",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brujati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brújēći",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brújānje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brujim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat ću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat ćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat ćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat ćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujat će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēm brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēš brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdē brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēmo brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēte brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdū brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali smo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo sam brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo si brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo je brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli smo brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli ste brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli su brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujasmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao bih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali bismo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali biste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bih brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bismo brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli biste brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bi brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brujao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "brújati"
},
"expansion": "brújati impf (Cyrillic spelling бру́јати)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧ja‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"app.fp": "brujale",
"app.fs": "brujala",
"app.mp": "brujali",
"app.ms": "brujao",
"app.np": "brujala",
"app.ns": "brujalo",
"f1.hr": "brujat",
"f1.stem": "bruja",
"impf.1p": "brujasmo",
"impf.1s": "brujah",
"impf.2p": "brujaste",
"impf.2s": "brujaše",
"impf.3p": "brujahu",
"impf.3s": "brujaše",
"impt.1p": "brujimo",
"impt.2p": "brujite",
"impt.2s": "bruji",
"pr.1p": "brujimo",
"pr.1s": "brujim",
"pr.2p": "brujite",
"pr.2s": "brujiš",
"pr.3p": "bruje",
"pr.3s": "bruji",
"pr.va": "brújēći",
"vn": "brújānje"
},
"name": "sh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drone, hum, sizzle, hiss"
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
],
[
"sizzle",
"sizzle"
],
[
"hiss",
"hiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drone, hum, sizzle, hiss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brǔːjati/"
}
],
"word": "brujati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.