"bryzgati" meaning in All languages combined

See bryzgati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Per ESSJa, likely of onomatopoeic origin, probably a dialectal variation of *brъzgati. A similar grade variation is observed in South-Central Slavic *prъskati : Northern Slavic *pryskati (“to spray”). Morphologically equivalent of Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”) / *brugъ (unattested) + *-skati, ultimately an extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrew-}}, {{cog|sla-pro|*brudъ||mud, dirt}} Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”), {{q|unattested}} (unattested), {{affix|sla-pro|*-skati}} *-skati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrew-||to brew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|bryzg-a|ap=a}} Forms: brỳzgati [canonical, imperfective], bryzgnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bryzganьje [noun-from-verb], bryzgati [infinitive], bryzgatъ [supine], bryzgalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bryzganъ [participle, passive, past], bryzgajemъ [participle, passive, present], bryzgavъ [active, participle, past], bryzgaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bryzgaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bryzga [aorist, second-person, singular], bryzga [aorist, singular, third-person], bryzgajǫ [first-person, present, singular], bryzgaješi [present, second-person, singular], bryzgajetь [present, singular, third-person], bryzgaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], bryzgasta [aorist, dual, second-person], bryzgaste [aorist, dual, third-person], bryzgajevě [dual, first-person, present], bryzgajeta [dual, present, second-person], bryzgajete [dual, present, third-person], bryzgaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], bryzgaste [aorist, plural, second-person], bryzgašę [aorist, plural, third-person], bryzgajemъ [first-person, plural, present], bryzgajete [plural, present, second-person], bryzgajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bryzgaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bryzgaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bryzgaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bryzgaji [imperative, second-person, singular], bryzgaji [imperative, singular, third-person], bryzgaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bryzgaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bryzgaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], bryzgajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], bryzgajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bryzgaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bryzgaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bryzgaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], bryzgajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], bryzgajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to sprinkle, to spray, to splatter Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *prъskati, *pryskati
    Sense id: en-bryzgati-sla-pro-verb-tBSXcvPM
  2. to flow viscously Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bryzgati-sla-pro-verb-TzhWnTJw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 14 86 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brъzgati (0-grade) Related terms: brudъ (english: mud, dirt) [possibly], břuzga (english: slush) [possibly], bruzgati (english: to charge, to commit, to take a risk) [possibly], bryzgъ, bryzga (english: mucus, foam), bryždžati (english: to itch, to irritate), bryskati (english: to bound)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бры́згаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бры́згаць (brýzhacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бры́згаць (brýzhacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бры́згать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бри́згати",
            "3": "бри́зкати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бри́згати (brýzhaty), бри́зкати (brýzkaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бри́згати (brýzhaty), бри́зкати (brýzkaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бри́ждя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бри́ждя (bríždja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бри́ждя (bríždja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бри̏згати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бри̏згати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бри̏згати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȉzgati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȉzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȉzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brȋzgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brȋzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brȋzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brýzhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: brýzhati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: brýzhati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bryzgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bryzgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bryzgać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brýzgať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brýzgať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brýzgať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bryzgaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bryzgaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bryzgaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brudъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unattested"
      },
      "expansion": "(unattested)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-skati"
      },
      "expansion": "*-skati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per ESSJa, likely of onomatopoeic origin, probably a dialectal variation of *brъzgati. A similar grade variation is observed in South-Central Slavic *prъskati : Northern Slavic *pryskati (“to spray”).\nMorphologically equivalent of Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”) / *brugъ (unattested) + *-skati, ultimately an extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brỳzgati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzganьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzganъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "bryzg-a",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bryzgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mud, dirt",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "brudъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "slush",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "břuzga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to charge, to commit, to take a risk",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "bruzgati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bryzgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mucus, foam",
      "word": "bryzga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to itch, to irritate",
      "word": "bryždžati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bound",
      "word": "bryskati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle, to spray, to splatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryzgati-sla-pro-verb-tBSXcvPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "splatter",
          "splatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*prъskati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pryskati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow viscously"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryzgati-sla-pro-verb-TzhWnTJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "viscously",
          "viscously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brъzgati (0-grade)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "bryzgati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrew-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бры́згаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бры́згаць (brýzhacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бры́згаць (brýzhacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бры́згать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бри́згати",
            "3": "бри́зкати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бри́згати (brýzhaty), бри́зкати (brýzkaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бри́згати (brýzhaty), бри́зкати (brýzkaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бри́ждя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бри́ждя (bríždja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бри́ждя (bríždja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бри̏згати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бри̏згати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бри̏згати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȉzgati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȉzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȉzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brȋzgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brȋzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brȋzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brýzhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: brýzhati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: brýzhati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bryzgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bryzgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bryzgać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brýzgať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brýzgať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brýzgať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bryzgaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bryzgaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bryzgaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brudъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unattested"
      },
      "expansion": "(unattested)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-skati"
      },
      "expansion": "*-skati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per ESSJa, likely of onomatopoeic origin, probably a dialectal variation of *brъzgati. A similar grade variation is observed in South-Central Slavic *prъskati : Northern Slavic *pryskati (“to spray”).\nMorphologically equivalent of Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”) / *brugъ (unattested) + *-skati, ultimately an extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brỳzgati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzganьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzganъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "bryzg-a",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bryzgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mud, dirt",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "brudъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "slush",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "břuzga"
    },
    {
      "english": "to charge, to commit, to take a risk",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "bruzgati"
    },
    {
      "word": "bryzgъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mucus, foam",
      "word": "bryzga"
    },
    {
      "english": "to itch, to irritate",
      "word": "bryždžati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bound",
      "word": "bryskati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle, to spray, to splatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "splatter",
          "splatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*prъskati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pryskati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow viscously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "viscously",
          "viscously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brъzgati (0-grade)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "bryzgati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bryzgati meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.