"bryzgati" meaning in All languages combined

See bryzgati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Per ESSJa, likely of onomatopoeic origin, probably a dialectal variation of *brъzgati. A similar grade variation is observed in South-Central Slavic *prъskati : Northern Slavic *pryskati (“to spray”). Morphologically equivalent of Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”) / *brugъ (unattested) + *-skati, ultimately an extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrew-}}, {{m|sla-pro|*brъzgati}} *brъzgati, {{l|sla-pro|*prъskati}} *prъskati, {{l|sla-pro|*pryskati||to spray}} *pryskati (“to spray”), {{cog|sla-pro|*brudъ||mud, dirt}} Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”), {{m|sla-pro|*brugъ}} *brugъ, {{q|unattested}} (unattested), {{affix|sla-pro|*-skati}} *-skati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrew-||to brew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|bryzg-a|ap=a}} Forms: brỳzgati [canonical, imperfective], bryzgnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bryzganьje [noun-from-verb], bryzgati [infinitive], bryzgatъ [supine], bryzgalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bryzganъ [participle, passive, past], bryzgajemъ [participle, passive, present], bryzgavъ [active, participle, past], bryzgaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bryzgaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bryzga [aorist, second-person, singular], bryzga [aorist, singular, third-person], bryzgajǫ [first-person, present, singular], bryzgaješi [present, second-person, singular], bryzgajetь [present, singular, third-person], bryzgaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], bryzgasta [aorist, dual, second-person], bryzgaste [aorist, dual, third-person], bryzgajevě [dual, first-person, present], bryzgajeta [dual, present, second-person], bryzgajete [dual, present, third-person], bryzgaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], bryzgaste [aorist, plural, second-person], bryzgašę [aorist, plural, third-person], bryzgajemъ [first-person, plural, present], bryzgajete [plural, present, second-person], bryzgajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bryzgaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bryzgaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bryzgaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bryzgaji [imperative, second-person, singular], bryzgaji [imperative, singular, third-person], bryzgaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bryzgaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bryzgaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], bryzgajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], bryzgajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bryzgaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bryzgaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bryzgaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], bryzgajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], bryzgajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to sprinkle, to spray, to splatter Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *prъskati, *pryskati
    Sense id: en-bryzgati-sla-pro-verb-tBSXcvPM
  2. to flow viscously Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bryzgati-sla-pro-verb-TzhWnTJw Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati: 19 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 23 77 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brъzgati (0-grade) Related terms: brudъ (english: mud, dirt) [possibly], břuzga (english: slush) [possibly], bruzgati (english: to charge, to commit, to take a risk) [possibly], bryzgъ, bryzga (english: mucus, foam), bryždžati (english: to itch, to irritate), bryskati (english: to bound)

Download JSON data for bryzgati meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бры́згаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бры́згаць (brýzhacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бры́згаць (brýzhacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бры́згать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бри́згати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бри́згати (brýzhaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бри́згати (brýzhaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бри́ждя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бри́ждя (bríždja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бри́ждя (bríždja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бри̏згати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бри̏згати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бри̏згати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȉzgati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȉzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȉzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brȋzgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brȋzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brȋzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brýzhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: brýzhati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: brýzhati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bryzgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bryzgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bryzgać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brýzgať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brýzgať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brýzgať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bryzgaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bryzgaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bryzgaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brъzgati"
      },
      "expansion": "*brъzgati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prъskati"
      },
      "expansion": "*prъskati",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pryskati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spray"
      },
      "expansion": "*pryskati (“to spray”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brudъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*brugъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unattested"
      },
      "expansion": "(unattested)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-skati"
      },
      "expansion": "*-skati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per ESSJa, likely of onomatopoeic origin, probably a dialectal variation of *brъzgati. A similar grade variation is observed in South-Central Slavic *prъskati : Northern Slavic *pryskati (“to spray”).\nMorphologically equivalent of Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”) / *brugъ (unattested) + *-skati, ultimately an extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brỳzgati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzganьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzganъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "bryzg-a",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bryzgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mud, dirt",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "brudъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "slush",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "břuzga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to charge, to commit, to take a risk",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "bruzgati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bryzgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mucus, foam",
      "word": "bryzga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to itch, to irritate",
      "word": "bryždžati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bound",
      "word": "bryskati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle, to spray, to splatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryzgati-sla-pro-verb-tBSXcvPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "splatter",
          "splatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*prъskati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pryskati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow viscously"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryzgati-sla-pro-verb-TzhWnTJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "viscously",
          "viscously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brъzgati (0-grade)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "bryzgati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrew-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бры́згаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бры́згаць (brýzhacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бры́згаць (brýzhacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бры́згать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бри́згати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бри́згати (brýzhaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бри́згати (brýzhaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бри́ждя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бри́ждя (bríždja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бри́ждя (bríždja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бри̏згати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бри̏згати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бри̏згати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȉzgati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȉzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȉzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brȋzgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brȋzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brȋzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brýzhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: brýzhati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: brýzhati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bryzgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bryzgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bryzgać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brýzgať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brýzgať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brýzgať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bryzgaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bryzgaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bryzgaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brъzgati"
      },
      "expansion": "*brъzgati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prъskati"
      },
      "expansion": "*prъskati",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pryskati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spray"
      },
      "expansion": "*pryskati (“to spray”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brudъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*brugъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unattested"
      },
      "expansion": "(unattested)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-skati"
      },
      "expansion": "*-skati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per ESSJa, likely of onomatopoeic origin, probably a dialectal variation of *brъzgati. A similar grade variation is observed in South-Central Slavic *prъskati : Northern Slavic *pryskati (“to spray”).\nMorphologically equivalent of Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“mud, dirt”) / *brugъ (unattested) + *-skati, ultimately an extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brỳzgati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzganьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzganъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryzgajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "bryzg-a",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bryzgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mud, dirt",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "brudъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "slush",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "břuzga"
    },
    {
      "english": "to charge, to commit, to take a risk",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "bruzgati"
    },
    {
      "word": "bryzgъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mucus, foam",
      "word": "bryzga"
    },
    {
      "english": "to itch, to irritate",
      "word": "bryždžati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bound",
      "word": "bryskati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle, to spray, to splatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "splatter",
          "splatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*prъskati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pryskati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow viscously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "viscously",
          "viscously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brъzgati (0-grade)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "bryzgati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.