"brudъ" meaning in All languages combined

See brudъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”). Compare English brittle, Albanian brydh (“to soften”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrewd-||to break, to crumble}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”), {{cog|en|brittle}} English brittle, {{cog|sq|brydh||to soften}} Albanian brydh (“to soften”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|brùdъ|ap=a}} Forms: brùdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], brùdъ [nominative, singular], brùda [dual, nominative], brùdi [nominative, plural], brùda [genitive, singular], brùdu [dual, genitive], brùdъ [genitive, plural], brùdu [dative, singular], brùdoma [dative, dual], brùdomъ [dative, plural], brùdъ [accusative, singular], brùda [accusative, dual], brùdy [accusative, plural], brùdъmь [instrumental, singular], brùdomь [instrumental, singular], brùdoma [dual, instrumental], brùdȳ [instrumental, plural], brùdě [locative, singular], brùdu [dual, locative], brùdě̄xъ [locative, plural], brùde [singular, vocative], brùda [dual, vocative], brùdi [plural, vocative]
  1. dirt, mud Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: brùda [feminine] Derived forms: bruditi (english: to soil), brudьnъ (english: dirty)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бруд"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бруд (brud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бруд (brud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бруд"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бруд (brud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бруд (brud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brud"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bruda",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bruda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bruda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "brud"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: brud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, to crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brittle"
      },
      "expansion": "English brittle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brydh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to soften"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brydh (“to soften”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”). Compare English brittle, Albanian brydh (“to soften”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brùdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brùdъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to soil",
          "word": "bruditi"
        },
        {
          "english": "dirty",
          "word": "brudьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-brudъ-sla-pro-noun-1iQdpOW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brùda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brudъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to soil",
      "word": "bruditi"
    },
    {
      "english": "dirty",
      "word": "brudьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бруд"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бруд (brud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бруд (brud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бруд"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бруд (brud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бруд (brud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brud"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bruda",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bruda f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bruda f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "brud"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: brud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, to crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brittle"
      },
      "expansion": "English brittle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brydh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to soften"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brydh (“to soften”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”). Compare English brittle, Albanian brydh (“to soften”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brùdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brùdъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brùda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brudъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brudъ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.