See bruja on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruja meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brujería"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brujita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caza de brujas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garza bruja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Noche de Brujas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bruha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bruha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bruha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bruha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: bruha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: bruha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xce",
"3": "*bruxtia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bruixa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bruixa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruxa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bruxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bruèissa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bruèissa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brixtā",
"t": "spell, magic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bricht",
"t": "charm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "brith",
"t": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Brigit",
"lit": "high, exalted"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Catalan bruixa, Portuguese bruxa, Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brujas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brujos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruja f (plural brujas, masculine brujo, masculine plural brujos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧ja"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wicked witch",
"word": "bruja malvada"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 34 5 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "es:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 11 27 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "es:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch, sorceress (woman who practices witchcraft)"
],
"id": "en-bruja-es-noun-R6nTifji",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"sorceress",
"sorceress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hechicera"
},
{
"word": "maga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 9 3 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "es:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 55 7 2 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Wicca",
"orig": "es:Wicca",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Religion",
"Occult",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specifically, a Wiccan"
],
"id": "en-bruja-es-noun-H3FYYCXb",
"links": [
[
"Wiccan",
"Wiccan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 45 5 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "es:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 34 5 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "es:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crone, hag (ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman)"
],
"id": "en-bruja-es-noun-NuLnP~vQ",
"links": [
[
"crone",
"crone"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 4 52 22 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "es:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 11 27 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "es:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl (bird of prey of the order Strigiformes)"
],
"id": "en-bruja-es-noun-sUh73aBX",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
],
[
"Strigiformes",
"Strigiformes#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lechuza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 7 3 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 34 5 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "es:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 11 27 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "es:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis)"
],
"id": "en-bruja-es-noun-pwqRGBIQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dominican Republic) northern potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis)"
],
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 11 27 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "es:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knifetooth dogfish (shark species Scymnodon ringens)"
],
"id": "en-bruja-es-noun-A43SDWQO",
"links": [
[
"Scymnodon ringens",
"Wikispecies:Scymnodon ringens"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "bruja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uxa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Spanish terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Iberian",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Fantasy",
"es:Occult",
"es:Occupations",
"es:Owls",
"es:Sharks",
"es:Wicca"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brujería"
},
{
"word": "brujita"
},
{
"word": "caza de brujas"
},
{
"word": "garza bruja"
},
{
"word": "Noche de Brujas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bruha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bruha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bruha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bruha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: bruha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: bruha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xce",
"3": "*bruxtia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bruixa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bruixa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruxa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bruxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bruèissa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bruèissa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brixtā",
"t": "spell, magic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bricht",
"t": "charm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "brith",
"t": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Brigit",
"lit": "high, exalted"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Catalan bruixa, Portuguese bruxa, Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brujas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brujo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brujos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruja f (plural brujas, masculine brujo, masculine plural brujos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧ja"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "wicked witch",
"word": "bruja malvada"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witch, sorceress (woman who practices witchcraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"sorceress",
"sorceress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hechicera"
},
{
"word": "maga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specifically, a Wiccan"
],
"links": [
[
"Wiccan",
"Wiccan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crone, hag (ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"crone",
"crone"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owl (bird of prey of the order Strigiformes)"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
],
[
"Strigiformes",
"Strigiformes#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lechuza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dominican Spanish",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"northern potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dominican Republic) northern potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis)"
],
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"knifetooth dogfish (shark species Scymnodon ringens)"
],
"links": [
[
"Scymnodon ringens",
"Wikispecies:Scymnodon ringens"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "bruja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.