"brogue" meaning in All languages combined

See brogue on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɹoʊɡ/ [General-American], /bɹəʊɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-brogue.ogg [US] Forms: brogues [plural]
enPR: brōg Rhymes: -əʊɡ Etymology: From Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc, itself from Old Norse brók (“breeches”). The "accent" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|bróg||boot, shoe}} Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), {{der|en|sga|bróc}} Old Irish bróc, {{der|en|non|brók|t=breeches}} Old Norse brók (“breeches”), {{der|en|ga|barróg||a hold (on the tongue)}} Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} brogue (plural brogues)
  1. A strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language. Categories (topical): Talking Translations (A strong dialectal accent): murre (Finnish), Dialekt [masculine] (German), провинциа́льный акце́нт (provinciálʹnyj akcént) (Russian), ре́зкий акце́нт (rézkij akcént) (Russian), acen wladaidd [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-brogue-en-noun-ZX76ka60 Disambiguation of Talking: 41 34 6 3 3 3 3 7 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 33 21 2 2 2 3 3 Disambiguation of 'A strong dialectal accent': 83 17 0
  2. A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips. Categories (topical): Fishing, Footwear, Talking Translations (A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.): brogue-kenkä (Finnish), Brogue (note: somewhat of an exotism) [masculine] (German), Budapester (english: though pedants may find distinction) [masculine] (German), бро́ги (brógi) [masculine, plural] (Russian), ту́фли с перфора́цией (túfli s perforácijej) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-brogue-en-noun-FFp2hnDA Disambiguation of Fishing: 21 38 4 4 4 4 4 22 Disambiguation of Footwear: 26 62 0 0 0 0 0 12 Disambiguation of Talking: 41 34 6 3 3 3 3 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 44 13 1 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 33 21 2 2 2 3 3 Disambiguation of 'A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.': 7 90 3
  3. (dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather. Tags: dated Synonyms (heavy shoe): brogan Translations (A heavy shoe of untanned leather): полуботи́нок (polubotínok) [masculine] (Russian), башма́к (bašmák) [masculine] (Russian), грубый башма́к (grubyj bašmák) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-brogue-en-noun-8Uy7dt0C Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 33 21 2 2 2 3 3 Disambiguation of 'heavy shoe': 0 23 77 Disambiguation of 'A heavy shoe of untanned leather': 2 6 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brogued, brogueing, broguery, broguish
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɹoʊɡ/ [General-American], /bɹəʊɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-brogue.ogg [US] Forms: brogues [present, singular, third-person], broguing [participle, present], brogued [participle, past], brogued [past]
enPR: brōg Rhymes: -əʊɡ Etymology: From Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc, itself from Old Norse brók (“breeches”). The "accent" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|bróg||boot, shoe}} Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), {{der|en|sga|bróc}} Old Irish bróc, {{der|en|non|brók|t=breeches}} Old Norse brók (“breeches”), {{der|en|ga|barróg||a hold (on the tongue)}} Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To speak with a brogue (accent). Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-brogue-en-verb-9YRoimRu
  2. (intransitive) To walk. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-brogue-en-verb-bMjYYa2i
  3. (transitive) To kick. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-brogue-en-verb-13CUiMba
  4. (transitive) To punch a hole in, as with an awl. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-brogue-en-verb-VjyjhV6K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɹoʊɡ/ [General-American], /bɹəʊɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-brogue.ogg [US] Forms: brogues [present, singular, third-person], broguing [participle, present], brogued [participle, past], brogued [past]
enPR: brōg Rhymes: -əʊɡ Etymology: Possibly from French brouiller. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|brouiller}} French brouiller Head templates: {{en-verb}} brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)
  1. (dialect) to fish for eels by disturbing the waters. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-brogue-en-verb-RdPEm9au
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Yola]

IPA: /bɾɔːɡ/
Etymology: Borrowed from Irish bróg. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|yol|ga|bróg|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Irish bróg, {{bor+|yol|ga|bróg}} Borrowed from Irish bróg Head templates: {{head|yol|noun}} brogue
  1. shoe Synonyms: brough
    Sense id: en-brogue-yol-noun-79ocklKR Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for brogue meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brogued"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brogueing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "broguery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "broguish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "bróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boot, shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bróc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bróc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brók",
        "t": "breeches"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brók (“breeches”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "barróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a hold (on the tongue)"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc, itself from Old Norse brók (“breeches”). The \"accent\" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brogue (plural brogues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 21 2 2 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 6 3 3 3 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Louis L'Amour, Fair Blows the Wind, Bantam Books, page 62",
          "text": "I had no doubt he knew where I was from, for I had the brogue, although not much of it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest, Random House, page 187",
          "text": "“No-man's-land.” The words were spoken in a deep voice filled with salt water and brogue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 1, Alan Young, “Sean Connery obituary: From delivering milk in Fountainbridge to the definitive James Bond”, in The Scotsman",
          "text": "his brooding good looks and distinct Scottish brogue won him legions of fans worldwide.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language."
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-en-noun-ZX76ka60",
      "links": [
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ],
        [
          "Ireland",
          "Ireland"
        ],
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
          "word": "murre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dialekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "provinciálʹnyj akcént",
          "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
          "word": "провинциа́льный акце́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rézkij akcént",
          "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
          "word": "ре́зкий акце́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acen wladaidd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 13 1 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 21 2 2 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 38 4 4 4 4 4 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 62 0 0 0 0 0 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 6 3 3 3 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 161",
          "text": "He had one pair of brogues and the soles were in a miserable state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips."
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-en-noun-FFp2hnDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford shoe",
          "Oxford shoe"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "perforation",
          "perforation"
        ],
        [
          "wing tip",
          "wing tip"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
          "word": "brogue-kenkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "somewhat of an exotism",
          "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brogue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "though pedants may find distinction",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Budapester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brógi",
          "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "бро́ги"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "túfli s perforácijej",
          "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
          "word": "ту́фли с перфора́цией"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 21 2 2 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy shoe of untanned leather."
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-en-noun-8Uy7dt0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "untanned",
          "untanned"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 23 77",
          "sense": "heavy shoe",
          "word": "brogan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polubotínok",
          "sense": "A heavy shoe of untanned leather",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полуботи́нок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bašmák",
          "sense": "A heavy shoe of untanned leather",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "башма́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grubyj bašmák",
          "sense": "A heavy shoe of untanned leather",
          "word": "грубый башма́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹoʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg/En-us-brogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "brōg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brogue"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "bróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boot, shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bróc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bróc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brók",
        "t": "breeches"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brók (“breeches”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "barróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a hold (on the tongue)"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc, itself from Old Norse brók (“breeches”). The \"accent\" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak with a brogue (accent)."
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-en-verb-9YRoimRu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To speak with a brogue (accent)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk."
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-en-verb-bMjYYa2i",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To kick."
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-en-verb-13CUiMba",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To kick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To punch a hole in, as with an awl."
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-en-verb-VjyjhV6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punch a hole in, as with an awl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹoʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg/En-us-brogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "brōg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brogue"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brouiller"
      },
      "expansion": "French brouiller",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from French brouiller.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fish for eels by disturbing the waters."
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-en-verb-RdPEm9au",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) to fish for eels by disturbing the waters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹoʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg/En-us-brogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "brōg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brogue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "bróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bróg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "bróg"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Irish bróg",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish bróg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "brogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-brogue-yol-noun-79ocklKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brough"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɾɔːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brough"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brogue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Old Irish",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brogued"
    },
    {
      "word": "brogueing"
    },
    {
      "word": "broguery"
    },
    {
      "word": "broguish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "bróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boot, shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bróc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bróc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brók",
        "t": "breeches"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brók (“breeches”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "barróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a hold (on the tongue)"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc, itself from Old Norse brók (“breeches”). The \"accent\" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brogue (plural brogues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Louis L'Amour, Fair Blows the Wind, Bantam Books, page 62",
          "text": "I had no doubt he knew where I was from, for I had the brogue, although not much of it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest, Random House, page 187",
          "text": "“No-man's-land.” The words were spoken in a deep voice filled with salt water and brogue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 1, Alan Young, “Sean Connery obituary: From delivering milk in Fountainbridge to the definitive James Bond”, in The Scotsman",
          "text": "his brooding good looks and distinct Scottish brogue won him legions of fans worldwide.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ],
        [
          "Ireland",
          "Ireland"
        ],
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 161",
          "text": "He had one pair of brogues and the soles were in a miserable state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford shoe",
          "Oxford shoe"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "perforation",
          "perforation"
        ],
        [
          "wing tip",
          "wing tip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy shoe of untanned leather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "untanned",
          "untanned"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹoʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg/En-us-brogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "brōg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "heavy shoe",
      "word": "brogan"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
      "word": "murre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dialekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "provinciálʹnyj akcént",
      "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
      "word": "провинциа́льный акце́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rézkij akcént",
      "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
      "word": "ре́зкий акце́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "A strong dialectal accent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acen wladaidd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
      "word": "brogue-kenkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "somewhat of an exotism",
      "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brogue"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "though pedants may find distinction",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Budapester"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brógi",
      "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "бро́ги"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "túfli s perforácijej",
      "sense": "A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.",
      "word": "ту́фли с перфора́цией"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polubotínok",
      "sense": "A heavy shoe of untanned leather",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полуботи́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "sense": "A heavy shoe of untanned leather",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "башма́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grubyj bašmák",
      "sense": "A heavy shoe of untanned leather",
      "word": "грубый башма́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Old Irish",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "bróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boot, shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bróc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bróc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brók",
        "t": "breeches"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brók (“breeches”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "barróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a hold (on the tongue)"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc, itself from Old Norse brók (“breeches”). The \"accent\" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak with a brogue (accent)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To speak with a brogue (accent)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kick."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To kick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punch a hole in, as with an awl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punch a hole in, as with an awl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹoʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg/En-us-brogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "brōg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brouiller"
      },
      "expansion": "French brouiller",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from French brouiller.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fish for eels by disturbing the waters."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) to fish for eels by disturbing the waters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹoʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg/En-us-brogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-brogue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "brōg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brogue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "bróg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bróg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "bróg"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Irish bróg",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish bróg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "brogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns",
        "Yola terms borrowed from Irish",
        "Yola terms derived from Irish",
        "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yola terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɾɔːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brough"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brough"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brogue"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.