See broch on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "broch" }, "expansion": "Scots broch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "borg" }, "expansion": "Old Norse borg", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "borough", "3": "burgh" }, "expansion": "Doublet of borough and burgh", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh.", "forms": [ { "form": "brochs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "broch (plural brochs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "en:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scotland", "orig": "en:Scotland", "parents": [ "United Kingdom", "British Isles", "Europe", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 268:", "text": "Finella's carles builded the Kaimes, a long line of battlements under the hills, midway a tower that was older still, a broch from the days of the Pictish men […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Diana Gabaldon, chapter 29, in Outlander, London: Random House:", "text": "Ian's eyes rolled slowly up, as though following the rough stones of the broch upwards. 'That tower rises sixty feet from the ground,' he told me, 'and it's thirty feet in diameter, wi' three floors.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland." ], "id": "en-broch-en-noun-zOt2JP0M", "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "Iron Age", "Iron Age" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "Orkney", "Orkney" ], [ "Shetland", "Shetland" ], [ "Hebrides", "Hebrides" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland." ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "broch" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɹɒx/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹɑx/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒx" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "word": "broch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "non", "3": "borg" }, "expansion": "Old Norse borg", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse borg.", "forms": [ { "form": "brochs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "brochs", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "broch (plural brochs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "broch (plural brochs)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "broch" ], "id": "en-broch-sco-noun-UFE~Oc25", "links": [ [ "broch", "broch#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "burgh, town" ], "id": "en-broch-sco-noun-zwM6YY1l", "links": [ [ "burgh", "burgh" ], [ "town", "town" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɔx/" } ], "word": "broch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sco", "3": "broch" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Scots broch", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots broch", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "broch m (plural broches)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "broch" ], "id": "en-broch-es-noun-UFE~Oc25", "links": [ [ "broch", "broch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "broch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "broch" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh broch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*brox" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *brox", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brokkos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brokkos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh broch, from Proto-Brythonic *brox, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos.", "forms": [ { "form": "brochod", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "broch", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "froch", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "mroch", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "brochod" }, "expansion": "broch m (plural brochod)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Mustelids", "orig": "cy:Mustelids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "honey badger", "word": "melfroch" } ], "glosses": [ "badger" ], "id": "en-broch-cy-noun-~xtKJ1Yt", "links": [ [ "badger", "badger" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "daearfochyn" }, { "word": "mochyn daear" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/broːχ/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːχ" } ], "word": "broch" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "broch" }, "expansion": "Scots broch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "borg" }, "expansion": "Old Norse borg", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "borough", "3": "burgh" }, "expansion": "Doublet of borough and burgh", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh.", "forms": [ { "form": "brochs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "broch (plural brochs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Scots", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɒx", "Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable", "en:Archaeology", "en:Scotland" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 268:", "text": "Finella's carles builded the Kaimes, a long line of battlements under the hills, midway a tower that was older still, a broch from the days of the Pictish men […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Diana Gabaldon, chapter 29, in Outlander, London: Random House:", "text": "Ian's eyes rolled slowly up, as though following the rough stones of the broch upwards. 'That tower rises sixty feet from the ground,' he told me, 'and it's thirty feet in diameter, wi' three floors.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland." ], "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "Iron Age", "Iron Age" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "Orkney", "Orkney" ], [ "Shetland", "Shetland" ], [ "Hebrides", "Hebrides" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland." ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "broch" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɹɒx/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹɑx/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒx" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "word": "broch" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms derived from Old Norse" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "non", "3": "borg" }, "expansion": "Old Norse borg", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse borg.", "forms": [ { "form": "brochs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "brochs", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "broch (plural brochs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "broch (plural brochs)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "broch" ], "links": [ [ "broch", "broch#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "burgh, town" ], "links": [ [ "burgh", "burgh" ], [ "town", "town" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɔx/" } ], "word": "broch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sco", "3": "broch" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Scots broch", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots broch", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "broch m (plural broches)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Scots", "Spanish terms derived from Scots" ], "glosses": [ "broch" ], "links": [ [ "broch", "broch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "broch" } { "derived": [ { "english": "honey badger", "word": "melfroch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "broch" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh broch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*brox" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *brox", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brokkos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brokkos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh broch, from Proto-Brythonic *brox, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos.", "forms": [ { "form": "brochod", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "broch", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "froch", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "mroch", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "brochod" }, "expansion": "broch m (plural brochod)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ", "Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "cy:Mustelids" ], "glosses": [ "badger" ], "links": [ [ "badger", "badger" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/broːχ/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːχ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "daearfochyn" }, { "word": "mochyn daear" } ], "word": "broch" }
Download raw JSONL data for broch meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: froch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "broch" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "broch", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mroch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "broch" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "broch", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "broch" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "broch", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'", "path": [ "broch" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "broch", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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