See broch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh broch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*brox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *brox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brokkos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh broch, from Proto-Brythonic *brox, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brochod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brochod",
"pl2": "brochion"
},
"expansion": "broch m (plural brochod or brochion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 9 11 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "cy:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honey badger",
"word": "melfroch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daearfochyn"
},
{
"word": "mochyn daear"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "broch m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-noun-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ewyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dicter"
},
{
"word": "llid"
},
{
"word": "cynddaredd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uproar, tumult"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-noun-ucIa8IYx",
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twrw"
},
{
"word": "cyffro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "froch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "broch (feminine singular broch, plural broch, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raging, fuming, chafing"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-adj-Gn2Bge0s",
"links": [
[
"raging",
"rage"
],
[
"fuming",
"fume"
],
[
"chafing",
"chafe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dig"
},
{
"word": "llidiog"
},
{
"word": "trystfawr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Mustelids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honey badger",
"word": "melfroch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh broch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*brox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *brox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brokkos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh broch, from Proto-Brythonic *brox, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brochod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brochod",
"pl2": "brochion"
},
"expansion": "broch m (plural brochod or brochion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daearfochyn"
},
{
"word": "mochyn daear"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Mustelids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "broch m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ewyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dicter"
},
{
"word": "llid"
},
{
"word": "cynddaredd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uproar, tumult"
],
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twrw"
},
{
"word": "cyffro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Mustelids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "froch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "broch (feminine singular broch, plural broch, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raging, fuming, chafing"
],
"links": [
[
"raging",
"rage"
],
[
"fuming",
"fume"
],
[
"chafing",
"chafe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dig"
},
{
"word": "llidiog"
},
{
"word": "trystfawr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broch meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"broch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "broch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"broch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "broch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"broch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "broch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.