See broch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh broch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*brox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *brox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brokkos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh broch, from Proto-Brythonic *brox, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brochod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brochod",
"pl2": "brochion"
},
"expansion": "broch m (plural brochod or brochion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 83 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "cy:Mustelids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honey badger",
"translation": "honey badger",
"word": "melfroch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daearfochyn"
},
{
"word": "mochyn daear"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blustering, fuming",
"translation": "blustering, fuming",
"word": "brochus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "broch m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 30 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-noun-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ewyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dicter"
},
{
"word": "llid"
},
{
"word": "cynddaredd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uproar, tumult"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-noun-ucIa8IYx",
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twrw"
},
{
"word": "cyffro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "froch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "broch (feminine singular broch, plural broch, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raging, fuming, chafing"
],
"id": "en-broch-cy-adj-Gn2Bge0s",
"links": [
[
"raging",
"rage"
],
[
"fuming",
"fume"
],
[
"chafing",
"chafe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dig"
},
{
"word": "llidiog"
},
{
"word": "trystfawr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Mustelids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honey badger",
"translation": "honey badger",
"word": "melfroch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh broch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*brox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *brox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brokkos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh broch, from Proto-Brythonic *brox, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brochod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brochod",
"pl2": "brochion"
},
"expansion": "broch m (plural brochod or brochion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daearfochyn"
},
{
"word": "mochyn daear"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Mustelids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blustering, fuming",
"translation": "blustering, fuming",
"word": "brochus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "broch m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ewyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dicter"
},
{
"word": "llid"
},
{
"word": "cynddaredd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uproar, tumult"
],
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twrw"
},
{
"word": "cyffro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Mustelids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "froch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "broch (feminine singular broch, plural broch, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raging, fuming, chafing"
],
"links": [
[
"raging",
"rage"
],
[
"fuming",
"fume"
],
[
"chafing",
"chafe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dig"
},
{
"word": "llidiog"
},
{
"word": "trystfawr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broch meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"broch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "broch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"broch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "broch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"broch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "broch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.