See broch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Scots broch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough",
"3": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of borough and burgh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "broch (plural brochs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 1 39 2 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 1 41 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 268:",
"text": "Finella's carles builded the Kaimes, a long line of battlements under the hills, midway a tower that was older still, a broch from the days of the Pictish men […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972, George Mackay Brown, Greenvoe, Polygon, published 2019, page 20:",
"text": "The last man slid the bolt in the single low narrow door. The broch was impregnable then.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Diana Gabaldon, chapter 29, in Outlander, London: Random House:",
"text": "Ian's eyes rolled slowly up, as though following the rough stones of the broch upwards. 'That tower rises sixty feet from the ground,' he told me, 'and it's thirty feet in diameter, wi' three floors.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland."
],
"id": "en-broch-en-noun-zOt2JP0M",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"Iron Age",
"Iron Age"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"Orkney",
"Orkney"
],
[
"Shetland",
"Shetland"
],
[
"Hebrides",
"Hebrides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"broch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɒx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Mustelids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Scots broch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough",
"3": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of borough and burgh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "broch (plural brochs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable",
"en:Archaeology",
"en:Scotland"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 268:",
"text": "Finella's carles builded the Kaimes, a long line of battlements under the hills, midway a tower that was older still, a broch from the days of the Pictish men […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972, George Mackay Brown, Greenvoe, Polygon, published 2019, page 20:",
"text": "The last man slid the bolt in the single low narrow door. The broch was impregnable then.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Diana Gabaldon, chapter 29, in Outlander, London: Random House:",
"text": "Ian's eyes rolled slowly up, as though following the rough stones of the broch upwards. 'That tower rises sixty feet from the ground,' he told me, 'and it's thirty feet in diameter, wi' three floors.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"Iron Age",
"Iron Age"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"Orkney",
"Orkney"
],
[
"Shetland",
"Shetland"
],
[
"Hebrides",
"Hebrides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"broch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɒx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "broch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broch meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.