"broch" meaning in English

See broch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɹɒx/ [UK], /ˈbɹɒk/ [UK], /ˈbɹɑx/ [US], /ˈbɹɑk/ [US] Forms: brochs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒx, -ɒk Etymology: From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sco|broch}} Scots broch, {{der|en|non|borg}} Old Norse borg, {{der|en|gem-pro|*burgz}} Proto-Germanic *burgz, {{doublet|en|borough|burgh}} Doublet of borough and burgh Head templates: {{en-noun|s}} broch (plural brochs)
  1. (archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland. Wikipedia link: broch Categories (topical): Archaeology Categories (place): Scotland

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "broch"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots broch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "borg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse borg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough",
        "3": "burgh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of borough and burgh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "broch (plural brochs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 268:",
          "text": "Finella's carles builded the Kaimes, a long line of battlements under the hills, midway a tower that was older still, a broch from the days of the Pictish men […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Diana Gabaldon, chapter 29, in Outlander, London: Random House:",
          "text": "Ian's eyes rolled slowly up, as though following the rough stones of the broch upwards. 'That tower rises sixty feet from the ground,' he told me, 'and it's thirty feet in diameter, wi' three floors.'",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland."
      ],
      "id": "en-broch-en-noun-zOt2JP0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "Iron Age",
          "Iron Age"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "Orkney",
          "Orkney"
        ],
        [
          "Shetland",
          "Shetland"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrides",
          "Hebrides"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "broch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɒx/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒx"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broch"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "broch"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots broch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "borg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse borg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough",
        "3": "burgh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of borough and burgh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "broch (plural brochs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Scots",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Scots",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒx",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable",
        "en:Archaeology",
        "en:Scotland"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 268:",
          "text": "Finella's carles builded the Kaimes, a long line of battlements under the hills, midway a tower that was older still, a broch from the days of the Pictish men […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Diana Gabaldon, chapter 29, in Outlander, London: Random House:",
          "text": "Ian's eyes rolled slowly up, as though following the rough stones of the broch upwards. 'That tower rises sixty feet from the ground,' he told me, 'and it's thirty feet in diameter, wi' three floors.'",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "Iron Age",
          "Iron Age"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "Orkney",
          "Orkney"
        ],
        [
          "Shetland",
          "Shetland"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrides",
          "Hebrides"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "broch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɒx/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒx"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broch"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.