See broń on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bornь",
"4": "*bȏrnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bróń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian bróń",
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}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-7",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjowu",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "broń f",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ń"
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"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"langcode": "dsb",
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"orig": "dsb:Weapons",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"id": "en-broń-dsb-noun-xo~vGrrG",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔnʲ/"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostra broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: broń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: broń"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brōń"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brōń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brōń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "ine-pro"
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broń f",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brońca"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 34, 2:",
"text": "Wezmi bron y sczit (apprehende arma et scutum)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"id": "en-broń-zlw-opl-noun-D7bmKDgd",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1449], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 165:",
"text": "Przez bronya spravedlivosczy (per arma iustitiae II Cor 6, 7)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (anything used for defense)"
],
"id": "en-broń-zlw-opl-noun-Y98UySFW",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) weapon (anything used for defense)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1462], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3681:",
"text": "De clenodio Rolye, rosam cum tribus bronya in clipeo deferentes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron knife of a plow"
],
"id": "en-broń-zlw-opl-noun-1CChyShz",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔ(ː)ɲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/broɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronia"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pod bronią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "z bronią w ręku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antybroń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braterstwo broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń biała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń masowego rażenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń maszynowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń obosieczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń palna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń sieczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "generał broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzysz broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzyszka broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zawieszenie broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chwycić za broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chwytać za broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać broń do ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać broń do ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić własną bronią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić własną bronią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powołać pod broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powoływać pod broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprezentować broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prezentować broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stać z bronią u nogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrącić broń z ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrącać broń z ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać broń"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "broń f",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 19 31",
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{
"_dis": "26 26 21 28",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 20 29",
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 17 26 26 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 20 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-noun-D7bmKDgd",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "uzbrojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 27 15",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 28",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 20 29",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 17 26 26 15",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 20 9",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Weapons",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)",
"gun (firearm)"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-noun-gwzU9a-g",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)",
"(more specifically) gun (firearm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "uzbrojenie"
},
{
"word": "broń palna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 26 26 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 20 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of military units using a particular type of weapon"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-noun-~iNz8Mqz",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"using",
"use"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 26 26 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 20 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another)"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-noun-nTApJ21n",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przeciw/:przeciwko(dat)<against whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przeciw",
"przeciwko",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘against",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "bróń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "bronia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broń",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broń"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 26 26 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bronić"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-verb-HB8LBJoW",
"links": [
[
"bronić",
"bronić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bornь",
"4": "*bȏrnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bróń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian bróń",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bróń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-7",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broń f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bro",
"2": "ń"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-7"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"dsb:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔnʲ/"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Weapons",
"zlw-opl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bronny"
},
{
"word": "ostra broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: broń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: broń"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brōń"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brōń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brōń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bȏrnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bȏrnь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broń f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bronno"
},
{
"word": "bronienie"
},
{
"word": "bronne"
},
{
"word": "brońca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 34, 2:",
"text": "Wezmi bron y sczit (apprehende arma et scutum)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1449], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 165:",
"text": "Przez bronya spravedlivosczy (per arma iustitiae II Cor 6, 7)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (anything used for defense)"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) weapon (anything used for defense)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1462], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3681:",
"text": "De clenodio Rolye, rosam cum tribus bronya in clipeo deferentes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron knife of a plow"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔ(ː)ɲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/broɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bronia"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pod bronią"
},
{
"word": "z bronią w ręku"
},
{
"word": "antybroń"
},
{
"word": "braterstwo broni"
},
{
"word": "broń biała"
},
{
"word": "broń masowego rażenia"
},
{
"word": "broń maszynowa"
},
{
"word": "broń obosieczna"
},
{
"word": "broń palna"
},
{
"word": "broń sieczna"
},
{
"word": "generał broni"
},
{
"word": "towarzysz broni"
},
{
"word": "towarzyszka broni"
},
{
"word": "zawieszenie broni"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chwycić za broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chwytać za broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać broń do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać broń do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić własną bronią"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić własną bronią"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powołać pod broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powoływać pod broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprezentować broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prezentować broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stać z bronią u nogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrącić broń z ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrącać broń z ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać broń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "broń",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish broń",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish broń",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish broń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broń f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "uzbrojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)",
"gun (firearm)"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)",
"(more specifically) gun (firearm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "uzbrojenie"
},
{
"word": "broń palna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of military units using a particular type of weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"using",
"use"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przeciw/:przeciwko(dat)<against whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przeciw",
"przeciwko",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘against",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "bróń"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "bronia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broń",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broń"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bronić"
],
"links": [
[
"bronić",
"bronić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broń meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.