See broń on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for broń meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bornь",
"4": "*bȏrnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bróń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian bróń",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bróń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-7",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "broń f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bro",
"2": "ń"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-7"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "dsb:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"id": "en-broń-dsb-noun-xo~vGrrG",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔnʲ/"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostra broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: broń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: broń"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brōń"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brōń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brōń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bȏrnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bȏrnь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broń f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brońca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"id": "en-broń-zlw-opl-noun-D7bmKDgd",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (anything used for defense)"
],
"id": "en-broń-zlw-opl-noun-Y98UySFW",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) weapon (anything used for defense)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron knife of a plow"
],
"id": "en-broń-zlw-opl-noun-1CChyShz",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔ(ː)ɲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/broɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronia"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pod bronią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "z bronią w ręku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antybroń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braterstwo broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń biała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń masowego rażenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń maszynowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń obosieczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń palna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broń sieczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "generał broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzysz broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzyszka broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zawieszenie broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chwycić za broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chwytać za broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać broń do ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać broń do ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić własną bronią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić własną bronią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powołać pod broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powoływać pod broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprezentować broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prezentować broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stać z bronią u nogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrącić broń z ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrącać broń z ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć broń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać broń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "broń",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish broń",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish broń",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish broń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broń f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 13 18 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-noun-D7bmKDgd",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "uzbrojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 20 21 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 13 18 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)",
"gun (firearm)"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-noun-gwzU9a-g",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)",
"(more specifically) gun (firearm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "uzbrojenie"
},
{
"word": "broń palna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 13 18 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of military units using a particular type of weapon"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-noun-~iNz8Mqz",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"using",
"use"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 13 18 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [+ przeciw (dative)] or [+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom/what]",
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [+ przeciw (dative)] or"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-noun-Zl9yMREn",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
],
[
"przeciwko",
"przeciwko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [+ przeciw (dative)] or [+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom/what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete or",
"word": "bronia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broń",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broń"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bronić"
],
"id": "en-broń-pl-verb-HB8LBJoW",
"links": [
[
"bronić",
"bronić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bornь",
"4": "*bȏrnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bróń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian bróń",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bróń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-7",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "broń f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bro",
"2": "ń"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-7"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"dsb:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔnʲ/"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Weapons",
"zlw-opl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bronny"
},
{
"word": "ostra broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: broń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: broń"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brōń"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brōń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brōń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bȏrnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bȏrnь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȏrnь. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broń f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bronno"
},
{
"word": "bronienie"
},
{
"word": "bronne"
},
{
"word": "brońca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon (anything used for defense)"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) weapon (anything used for defense)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron knife of a plow"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔ(ː)ɲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/broɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bronia"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pod bronią"
},
{
"word": "z bronią w ręku"
},
{
"word": "antybroń"
},
{
"word": "braterstwo broni"
},
{
"word": "broń biała"
},
{
"word": "broń masowego rażenia"
},
{
"word": "broń maszynowa"
},
{
"word": "broń obosieczna"
},
{
"word": "broń palna"
},
{
"word": "broń sieczna"
},
{
"word": "generał broni"
},
{
"word": "towarzysz broni"
},
{
"word": "towarzyszka broni"
},
{
"word": "zawieszenie broni"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chwycić za broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chwytać za broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać broń do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać broń do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić własną bronią"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić własną bronią"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powołać pod broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powoływać pod broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprezentować broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prezentować broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stać z bronią u nogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrącić broń z ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrącać broń z ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć broń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać broń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "broń",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish broń",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish broń",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish broń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broń f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "uzbrojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)",
"gun (firearm)"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)",
"(more specifically) gun (firearm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "uzbrojenie"
},
{
"word": "broń palna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of military units using a particular type of weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"using",
"use"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [+ przeciw (dative)] or [+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom/what]",
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [+ przeciw (dative)] or"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
],
[
"przeciwko",
"przeciwko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [+ przeciw (dative)] or [+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom/what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oręż"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"english": "obsolete or",
"word": "bronia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "broń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broń",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broń"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bronić"
],
"links": [
[
"bronić",
"bronić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
}
],
"word": "broń"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.