"bream" meaning in All languages combined

See bream on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɹiːm/ [British], /bɹɪm/ [US], /bɹim/ [US], /bɹɛm/ [US] Audio: en-us-bream.ogg Forms: bream [plural], breams [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm, -ɪm Etymology: From Middle English breme, from Old French breme, bresme, braisme, brasme (whence French brème), from Frankish *brahsma, *brahsima (whence Dutch brasem), from Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō (whence Old High German brahsma, brahsmo, brahsina, brehsina (whence German Brasse, Brachse (“bream”))), from Proto-Germanic *brahsmô, *brahsinō, *brahsmaz (“bream”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”) (see braid (verb)). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|breme}} Middle English breme, {{der|en|fro|breme}} Old French breme, {{cog|fr|brème}} French brème, {{der|en|frk|*brahsma}} Frankish *brahsma, {{cog|nl|brasem}} Dutch brasem, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*brahsmō}} Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō, {{cog|goh|brahsma}} Old High German brahsma, {{cog|de|Brasse}} German Brasse, {{der|en|gem-pro|*brahsmô}} Proto-Germanic *brahsmô, {{der|en|gem-pro|*brehwanaz|t=shining, glittery, sparkly}} Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰerek-|t=to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”) Head templates: {{en-noun|bream|s}} bream (plural bream or breams)
  1. A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known. Categories (lifeform): Leuciscine fish, Sparids, Sunfish Translations (fish of the genus Abramis): أَبْرَامِيس (ʔabrāmīs) [masculine] (Arabic), çapaq (Azerbaijani), лешч (lješč) [masculine] (Belarusian), леш (lješ) (note: Polatsk dialect) [masculine] (Belarusian), платика (platika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), (Chinese Mandarin), (fáng) (Chinese Mandarin), cejn [masculine] (Czech), brasen (Danish), brasem (Dutch), lahna (Finnish), brème [feminine] (French), Brasse [feminine] (German), Brachse [Southern, feminine] (German), keszeg (Hungarian), lahna (Ingrian), breme [masculine] (Italian), abramide comune [masculine] (Italian), sparulus [masculine] (Latin), plaudis (Latvian), brasme (Norwegian), leszcz [masculine] (Polish), brema [feminine] (Portuguese), лещ (lešč) [masculine] (Russian), pljoska [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), deverika [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), brema [feminine] (Spanish), besugo [masculine] (Spanish), braxen [common-gender] (Swedish), bråme [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-bream-en-noun-IxxCvhv9 Disambiguation of Leuciscine fish: 26 22 25 27 1 Disambiguation of Sparids: 25 23 25 26 0 Disambiguation of Sunfish: 25 18 29 25 2 Disambiguation of 'fish of the genus Abramis': 40 23 8 29
  2. (British) A species in that genus, Abramis brama. Tags: British Categories (lifeform): Leuciscine fish, Sparids, Sunfish Synonyms: carp bream Translations (Abramis brama): سَمَك البْرِيم (samak al-brīm) (Arabic), çapaq (Azerbaijani), platuxa (Basque), brem [masculine] (Breton), aoured (Breton), платика (platika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), brema [feminine] (Catalan), cejn velký (Czech), brasen [common-gender] (Danish), brasem [masculine] (Dutch), bramo (Esperanto), latikas (Estonian), lahna (Finnish), brème [feminine] (French), brème commune [feminine] (French), Brasse [feminine] (German), Brachse [Southern, feminine] (German), Brachsen [masculine] (German), Blei [also, dialectal, masculine] (German), Brachsme [feminine] (German), Brachsmen [masculine] (German), Bresen [masculine] (German), dévérkeszeg (Hungarian), bremo (Ido), abramide [masculine] (Italian), abramide comune [masculine] (Italian), breme [masculine] (Italian), ブリーム (burīmu) (Japanese), sparulus [masculine] (Latin), karšis (Lithuanian), зоодой загас (zoodoj zagas) (Mongolian), brasme [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), brasme [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), leszcz [masculine] (Polish), brema-do-mar [feminine] (Portuguese), plătică [feminine] (Romanian), лещ (lešč) [masculine] (Russian), deverika [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aràta (Sicilian), ruràta (Sicilian), zuràta (Sicilian), ploščič (Slovene), brema [feminine] (Spanish), plática [feminine] (Spanish), braxen [common-gender] (Swedish), çapak balığı (Turkish), töp [singular] (Turkmen), bråme [feminine] (Walloon), bråmete [feminine] (Walloon), merfog (Welsh) Translations (Asian species, Megalobrama terminalis): ᡶᠠᠯᡠ (falu) (Manchu), чёрный лещ (čórnyj lešč) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-bream-en-noun-VX9joEVe Disambiguation of Leuciscine fish: 26 22 25 27 1 Disambiguation of Sparids: 25 23 25 26 0 Disambiguation of Sunfish: 25 18 29 25 2 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 40 18 18 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 59 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 40 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 40 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 52 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 21 49 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 16 52 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 16 51 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 16 53 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 49 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 49 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 47 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 62 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 54 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 56 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 54 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 58 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 48 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 56 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 47 14 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 49 11 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 17 50 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 17 50 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 55 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 55 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 55 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 20 52 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 20 52 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 16 52 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 58 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 15 58 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 20 54 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 17 52 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 19 54 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 53 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 48 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 20 52 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 58 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 20 50 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 21 49 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 52 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 51 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 55 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 55 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 15 55 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 17 48 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 17 51 18 14 Disambiguation of 'Abramis brama': 31 43 13 12 Disambiguation of 'Asian species, Megalobrama terminalis': 23 41 31 5
  3. An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes. Categories (lifeform): Leuciscine fish, Sparids, Sunfish Translations (American freshwater fish, of various species of Pomotis and allied genera): mudfish [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-bream-en-noun-V7W56nZm Disambiguation of Leuciscine fish: 26 22 25 27 1 Disambiguation of Sparids: 25 23 25 26 0 Disambiguation of Sunfish: 25 18 29 25 2 Disambiguation of 'American freshwater fish, of various species of Pomotis and allied genera': 19 15 48 18
  4. A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera. Categories (lifeform): Leuciscine fish, Sparids, Sunfish Translations (marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera): спарид (sparid) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pagelli (Finnish), pageot [masculine] (French), σπάρος (spáros) [masculine] (Greek), esparídeo [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-bream-en-noun-HJ3EUs-q Disambiguation of Leuciscine fish: 26 22 25 27 1 Disambiguation of Sparids: 25 23 25 26 0 Disambiguation of Sunfish: 25 18 29 25 2 Disambiguation of 'marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera': 23 17 8 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: black bream, bony bream, breamlike, carp bream, gilt-head bream, seabream, sea bream, silver bream, white bream
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Forms: breams [present, singular, third-person], breaming [participle, present], breamed [participle, past], breamed [past]
Etymology: Compare broom, and German brennen (as in ein Schiff brennen). Etymology templates: {{cog|de|brennen}} German brennen Head templates: {{en-verb}} bream (third-person singular simple present breams, present participle breaming, simple past and past participle breamed)
  1. (nautical) To clean (e.g. a ship's bottom of clinging shells, seaweed, etc.) by the application of fire and scraping. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-bream-en-verb-RcBT5LRk Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} bream
  1. (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) third-person plural present indicative of brear Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: brear
    Sense id: en-bream-gl-verb-K44y3xnf Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "black bream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bony bream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breamlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carp bream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gilt-head bream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seabream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea bream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silver bream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white bream"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "breme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English breme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brème"
      },
      "expansion": "French brème",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brahsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brahsma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brasem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brasem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brahsmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brahsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brahsma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brasse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brasse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brahsmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brahsmô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brehwanaz",
        "t": "shining, glittery, sparkly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerek-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English breme, from Old French breme, bresme, braisme, brasme (whence French brème), from Frankish *brahsma, *brahsima (whence Dutch brasem), from Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō (whence Old High German brahsma, brahsmo, brahsina, brehsina (whence German Brasse, Brachse (“bream”))), from Proto-Germanic *brahsmô, *brahsinō, *brahsmaz (“bream”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”) (see braid (verb)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bream",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bream",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "bream (plural bream or breams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 27 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leuciscine fish",
          "orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 25 26 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sparids",
          "orig": "en:Sparids",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 29 25 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sunfish",
          "orig": "en:Sunfish",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known."
      ],
      "id": "en-bream-en-noun-IxxCvhv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cyprinoid",
          "cyprinoid"
        ],
        [
          "Abramis",
          "Abramis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔabrāmīs",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَبْرَامِيس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "çapaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "lješč",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лешч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "note": "Polatsk dialect",
          "roman": "lješ",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "леш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "platika",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "платика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "魴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fáng",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "鲂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cejn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "brasen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "brasem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "lahna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brème"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "Southern",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brachse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "keszeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "lahna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "breme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abramide comune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sparulus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "plaudis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "word": "brasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leszcz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lešč",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pljoska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deverika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "besugo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "braxen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 23 8 29",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bråme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 27 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leuciscine fish",
          "orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
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            "Animals",
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Sparids",
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            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Sunfish",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A species in that genus, Abramis brama."
      ],
      "id": "en-bream-en-noun-VX9joEVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abramis brama",
          "Abramis brama#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A species in that genus, Abramis brama."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carp bream"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "samak al-brīm",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "سَمَك البْرِيم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "çapaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "platuxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "aoured"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "platika",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "платика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "cejn velký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brasen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brasem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "bramo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "latikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "lahna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brème"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brème commune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "Southern",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brachse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brachsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "also",
            "dialectal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Blei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brachsme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brachsmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bresen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "dévérkeszeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "bremo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abramide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abramide comune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "breme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "burīmu",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "ブリーム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sparulus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "karšis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zoodoj zagas",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "зоодой загас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leszcz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brema-do-mar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plătică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lešč",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deverika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "aràta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "ruràta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "zuràta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "ploščič"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plática"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "braxen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "çapak balığı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "töp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bråme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bråmete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 13 12",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Abramis brama",
          "word": "merfog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 41 31 5",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "falu",
          "sense": "Asian species, Megalobrama terminalis",
          "word": "ᡶᠠᠯᡠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 41 31 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čórnyj lešč",
          "sense": "Asian species, Megalobrama terminalis",
          "word": "чёрный лещ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 27 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leuciscine fish",
          "orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 25 26 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sparids",
          "orig": "en:Sparids",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
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            "Animals",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 29 25 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Sunfish",
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            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes."
      ],
      "id": "en-bream-en-noun-V7W56nZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lepomis",
          "Lepomis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sunfish",
          "sunfish"
        ],
        [
          "pondfish",
          "pondfish"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 15 48 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "American freshwater fish, of various species of Pomotis and allied genera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mudfish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 27 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leuciscine fish",
          "orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 25 26 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sparids",
          "orig": "en:Sparids",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 29 25 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sunfish",
          "orig": "en:Sunfish",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera."
      ],
      "id": "en-bream-en-noun-HJ3EUs-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparoid",
          "sparoid"
        ],
        [
          "Pagellus",
          "Pagellus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 17 8 52",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sparid",
          "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спарид"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 17 8 52",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
          "word": "pagelli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 17 8 52",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pageot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 17 8 52",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "spáros",
          "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σπάρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 17 8 52",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esparídeo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹim/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bream.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-bream.ogg/En-us-bream.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-bream.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brim"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bream"
  ],
  "word": "bream"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brennen"
      },
      "expansion": "German brennen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare broom, and German brennen (as in ein Schiff brennen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breaming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breamed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breamed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bream (third-person singular simple present breams, present participle breaming, simple past and past participle breamed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean (e.g. a ship's bottom of clinging shells, seaweed, etc.) by the application of fire and scraping."
      ],
      "id": "en-bream-en-verb-RcBT5LRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To clean (e.g. a ship's bottom of clinging shells, seaweed, etc.) by the application of fire and scraping."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bream"
  ],
  "word": "bream"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bream",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of brear"
      ],
      "id": "en-bream-gl-verb-K44y3xnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "brear",
          "brear#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) third-person plural present indicative of brear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bream"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Leuciscine fish",
    "en:Sparids",
    "en:Sunfish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "black bream"
    },
    {
      "word": "bony bream"
    },
    {
      "word": "breamlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "carp bream"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilt-head bream"
    },
    {
      "word": "seabream"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea bream"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver bream"
    },
    {
      "word": "white bream"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "breme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English breme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brème"
      },
      "expansion": "French brème",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brahsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brahsma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brasem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brasem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brahsmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brahsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brahsma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brasse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brasse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brahsmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brahsmô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brehwanaz",
        "t": "shining, glittery, sparkly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerek-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English breme, from Old French breme, bresme, braisme, brasme (whence French brème), from Frankish *brahsma, *brahsima (whence Dutch brasem), from Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō (whence Old High German brahsma, brahsmo, brahsina, brehsina (whence German Brasse, Brachse (“bream”))), from Proto-Germanic *brahsmô, *brahsinō, *brahsmaz (“bream”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”) (see braid (verb)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bream",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bream",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "bream (plural bream or breams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cyprinoid",
          "cyprinoid"
        ],
        [
          "Abramis",
          "Abramis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A species in that genus, Abramis brama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abramis brama",
          "Abramis brama#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A species in that genus, Abramis brama."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carp bream"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lepomis",
          "Lepomis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sunfish",
          "sunfish"
        ],
        [
          "pondfish",
          "pondfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparoid",
          "sparoid"
        ],
        [
          "Pagellus",
          "Pagellus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹim/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bream.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-bream.ogg/En-us-bream.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-bream.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brim"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔabrāmīs",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَبْرَامِيس"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "çapaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lješč",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лешч"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "note": "Polatsk dialect",
      "roman": "lješ",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "леш"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "platika",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "платика"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "魴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fáng",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "鲂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cejn"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "brasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "brasem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "lahna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brème"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brachse"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "keszeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "lahna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "breme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abramide comune"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sparulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "plaudis"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "word": "brasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leszcz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lešč",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pljoska"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deverika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brema"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "besugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "braxen"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Abramis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bråme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "samak al-brīm",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "سَمَك البْرِيم"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "çapaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "platuxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brem"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "aoured"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "platika",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "платика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brema"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "cejn velký"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brasem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "bramo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "latikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "lahna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brème"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brème commune"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brachse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brachsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Blei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brachsme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brachsmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bresen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "dévérkeszeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "bremo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abramide"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abramide comune"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "breme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "burīmu",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "ブリーム"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sparulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "karšis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zoodoj zagas",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "зоодой загас"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leszcz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brema-do-mar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plătică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lešč",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deverika"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "aràta"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "ruràta"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "zuràta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "ploščič"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brema"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plática"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "braxen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "çapak balığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "töp"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bråme"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bråmete"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Abramis brama",
      "word": "merfog"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "falu",
      "sense": "Asian species, Megalobrama terminalis",
      "word": "ᡶᠠᠯᡠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnyj lešč",
      "sense": "Asian species, Megalobrama terminalis",
      "word": "чёрный лещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "American freshwater fish, of various species of Pomotis and allied genera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudfish"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sparid",
      "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спарид"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
      "word": "pagelli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pageot"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "spáros",
      "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σπάρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esparídeo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bream"
  ],
  "word": "bream"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Leuciscine fish",
    "en:Sparids",
    "en:Sunfish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brennen"
      },
      "expansion": "German brennen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare broom, and German brennen (as in ein Schiff brennen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breaming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breamed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breamed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bream (third-person singular simple present breams, present participle breaming, simple past and past participle breamed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean (e.g. a ship's bottom of clinging shells, seaweed, etc.) by the application of fire and scraping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To clean (e.g. a ship's bottom of clinging shells, seaweed, etc.) by the application of fire and scraping."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bream"
  ],
  "word": "bream"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bream",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of brear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brear",
          "brear#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) third-person plural present indicative of brear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bream"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bream meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.