See лещ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "datʹ leščá",
"word": "дать леща́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*leščь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *leščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*leščь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "leszcz"
},
"expansion": "Polish leszcz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь. Cognate with Polish leszcz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lešč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щ",
"roman": "léšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"roman": "leščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"roman": "leščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"roman": "leščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лещу́",
"roman": "leščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́м",
"roman": "leščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"roman": "leščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"roman": "leščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щ",
"roman": "léšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"roman": "leščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лещо́м",
"roman": "leščóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́ми",
"roman": "leščámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́",
"roman": "leščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́х",
"roman": "leščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лещъ",
"roman": "lešč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"dim": "ле́щик"
},
"expansion": "лещ • (lešč) m anim or m inan (genitive леща́, nominative plural лещи́, genitive plural леще́й, diminutive ле́щик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podléščik",
"word": "подле́щик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "ru:Cyprinids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "ru:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"english": "It was Wednesday, a fast day, and Granny was served meatless borshch and bream with porridge.",
"ref": "1903, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “chapter II”, in Невеста, Санкт-Петербург: Журнал для всех; English translation from Robert Payne, transl., The Bride, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963:",
"roman": "Bylá sredá, denʹ póstnyj, i potomú bábuške podáli póstnyj boršč i leščá s kášej.",
"text": "Была́ среда́, день по́стный, и потому́ ба́бушке пода́ли по́стный борщ и леща́ с ка́шей.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bream"
],
"id": "en-лещ-ru-noun-pQtfFBd6",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slap in the face, box on the ear"
],
"id": "en-лещ-ru-noun-Y-Dn6rxl",
"links": [
[
"slap in the face",
"slap in the face"
],
[
"box on the ear",
"box on the ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) slap in the face, box on the ear"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲeɕː]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лещ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лещ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cyprinids",
"ru:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "datʹ leščá",
"word": "дать леща́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*leščь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *leščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*leščь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "leszcz"
},
"expansion": "Polish leszcz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь. Cognate with Polish leszcz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lešč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щ",
"roman": "léšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"roman": "leščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"roman": "leščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"roman": "leščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лещу́",
"roman": "leščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́м",
"roman": "leščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"roman": "leščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"roman": "leščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щ",
"roman": "léšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"roman": "leščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лещо́м",
"roman": "leščóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́ми",
"roman": "leščámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́",
"roman": "leščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́х",
"roman": "leščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лещъ",
"roman": "lešč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"dim": "ле́щик"
},
"expansion": "лещ • (lešč) m anim or m inan (genitive леща́, nominative plural лещи́, genitive plural леще́й, diminutive ле́щик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "podléščik",
"word": "подле́щик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"english": "It was Wednesday, a fast day, and Granny was served meatless borshch and bream with porridge.",
"ref": "1903, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “chapter II”, in Невеста, Санкт-Петербург: Журнал для всех; English translation from Robert Payne, transl., The Bride, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963:",
"roman": "Bylá sredá, denʹ póstnyj, i potomú bábuške podáli póstnyj boršč i leščá s kášej.",
"text": "Была́ среда́, день по́стный, и потому́ ба́бушке пода́ли по́стный борщ и леща́ с ка́шей.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bream"
],
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slap in the face, box on the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"slap in the face",
"slap in the face"
],
[
"box on the ear",
"box on the ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) slap in the face, box on the ear"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲeɕː]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лещ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лещ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лещ meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.