See bose on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bose (third-person singular simple present boses, present participle bosing, simple past and past participle bosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Martin Jim Aitken, Physics and archaeology:",
"text": "This criticism applies also to bosing in which the ground is thumped with a heavy rammer; over filled-in pits, tombs, […] Bosing is successful where the top-soil is thin and firm, with an unstratified rock such as chalk beneath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike the ground with an object in order to determine, from the resulting sounds, what lies underground."
],
"id": "en-bose-en-verb-U6A1Ar8n",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually archaeology) To strike the ground with an object in order to determine, from the resulting sounds, what lies underground."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boser"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meeting, encounter"
],
"id": "en-bose-fj-noun-jaRSfpfG",
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar; rowing tool"
],
"id": "en-bose-klw-noun-S2j7fVS2",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the noun bos n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strawbed"
],
"id": "en-bose-nn-noun-m4rqr7RY",
"links": [
[
"strawbed",
"strawbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"noun"
],
"word": "boso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"noun"
],
"word": "bòsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a- and split infinitives",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bosa"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the noun bos n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bosande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bose",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bos",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle waste straw around"
],
"id": "en-bose-nn-verb-08X2OxEZ",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"noun"
],
"word": "boso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"noun"
],
"word": "bòsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a- and split infinitives",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bosa"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry"
],
"id": "en-bose-pdt-verb-h-vGCeXs",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bos"
},
{
"word": "bosijch"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧se"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "bosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bosy:",
"neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-bose-pl-adj-RTk4q-4r",
"links": [
[
"bosy",
"bosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bosy:",
"nonvirile nominative/vocative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-bose-pl-adj-l32vcjcl",
"links": [
[
"bosy",
"bosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.sɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsɛ"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bose m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-bose-gmq-scy-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bèʊːsɛ]"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 7 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 5 79 4",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bosar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bose-es-verb-6FKxvsp3",
"links": [
[
"bosar",
"bosar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bosar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bose-es-verb-8kuaX8Tk",
"links": [
[
"bosar",
"bosar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tft",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "tft:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)"
],
"id": "en-bose-tft-noun-XJ7~S-T9",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"black nightshade",
"black nightshade"
],
[
"Solanum nigrum",
"Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbo.se]"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bose (third-person singular simple present boses, present participle bosing, simple past and past participle bosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs/1 syllable",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Martin Jim Aitken, Physics and archaeology:",
"text": "This criticism applies also to bosing in which the ground is thumped with a heavy rammer; over filled-in pits, tombs, […] Bosing is successful where the top-soil is thin and firm, with an unstratified rock such as chalk beneath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike the ground with an object in order to determine, from the resulting sounds, what lies underground."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually archaeology) To strike the ground with an object in order to determine, from the resulting sounds, what lies underground."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"meeting, encounter"
],
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"oar; rowing tool"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun bos n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strawbed"
],
"links": [
[
"strawbed",
"strawbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"noun"
],
"word": "boso"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"noun"
],
"word": "bòsu"
},
{
"english": "a- and split infinitives",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bosa"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun bos n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bosande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bose",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bos",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle waste straw around"
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"noun"
],
"word": "boso"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"noun"
],
"word": "bòsu"
},
{
"english": "a- and split infinitives",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bosa"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bose",
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],
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"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bos"
},
{
"word": "bosijch"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧se"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bosy:",
"neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bosy",
"bosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bosy:",
"nonvirile nominative/vocative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bosy",
"bosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.sɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsɛ"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bose m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Scanian lemmas",
"Scanian masculine nouns",
"Scanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bèʊːsɛ]"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bosar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bosar",
"bosar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bosar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bosar",
"bosar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bose",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"tft:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"the European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"black nightshade",
"black nightshade"
],
[
"Solanum nigrum",
"Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbo.se]"
}
],
"word": "bose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bose meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.