See borgh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for borgh meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: borg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borgh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "borgh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borgh"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "borghi(r), -e(r)",
"acc_pl_d": "borghina(r), borghena(r)",
"acc_sg": "borgh",
"acc_sg_d": "borghina, -ena",
"dat_pl": "borghum, -om",
"dat_pl_d": "borghumin, -omen",
"dat_sg": "borgh",
"dat_sg_d": "borghinni, -inne",
"gen_pl": "borgha",
"gen_pl_d": "borghanna",
"gen_sg": "borgha(r)",
"gen_sg_d": "borghinna(r)",
"nom_pl": "borghi(r), -e(r)",
"nom_pl_d": "borghina(r), borghena(r)",
"nom_sg": "borgh",
"nom_sg_d": "borghin",
"title": "borgh (i-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortification, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-borgh-gmq-osw-noun-M4U6c-a0",
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are the protectors of the eternal memory of Constantinople, we will not simply give up on the city even if death soon takes us, with ax in hand we protect the city",
"roman": "Wī ærom wæriara Miklagarths minnis æwærilds, wī frø̄gnom ey borghena thō dø̄dhen brat take oss, mædh øxo i hændi wæriom wī borghena",
"text": "2023, Skaldic Bard, The Last Varangians - Song in Old Swedish (yt)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-borgh-gmq-osw-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ᛒᚮᚱᚵᚼ"
}
],
"word": "borgh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish feminine nouns",
"Old Swedish i-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: borg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borgh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borghinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "borgh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borgh"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "borghi(r), -e(r)",
"acc_pl_d": "borghina(r), borghena(r)",
"acc_sg": "borgh",
"acc_sg_d": "borghina, -ena",
"dat_pl": "borghum, -om",
"dat_pl_d": "borghumin, -omen",
"dat_sg": "borgh",
"dat_sg_d": "borghinni, -inne",
"gen_pl": "borgha",
"gen_pl_d": "borghanna",
"gen_sg": "borgha(r)",
"gen_sg_d": "borghinna(r)",
"nom_pl": "borghi(r), -e(r)",
"nom_pl_d": "borghina(r), borghena(r)",
"nom_sg": "borgh",
"nom_sg_d": "borghin",
"title": "borgh (i-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortification, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are the protectors of the eternal memory of Constantinople, we will not simply give up on the city even if death soon takes us, with ax in hand we protect the city",
"roman": "Wī ærom wæriara Miklagarths minnis æwærilds, wī frø̄gnom ey borghena thō dø̄dhen brat take oss, mædh øxo i hændi wæriom wī borghena",
"text": "2023, Skaldic Bard, The Last Varangians - Song in Old Swedish (yt)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᛒᚮᚱᚵᚼ"
}
],
"word": "borgh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.