See bly on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from a dialectal variant of blee (“complexion, aspect, colour, hue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bly (plural blies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I see a bly of your father about you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Likeness; resemblance; look aspect; species; character."
],
"id": "en-bly-en-noun-PU7-dzaK",
"links": [
[
"Likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"resemblance",
"resemblance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) Likeness; resemblance; look aspect; species; character."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bly.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "blijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blijven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bliven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bliven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blīvan",
"4": "",
"5": "to remain"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to remain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch blijven, from Middle Dutch bliven, from Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”), from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bly",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blywende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebly",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blywende"
},
"expansion": "bly (present bly, present participle blywende, past participle gebly)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 2 26 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We live in a small village near the sea.",
"text": "Ons bly in 'n dorpie by die see.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-bly-af-verb-orQcbP3T",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 2 26 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They continue to sit in the car.",
"text": "Hulle bly sit in die motor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That the heritage of our fathers, for our children heritage remain.",
"ref": "1921, “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika”, C.J. Langenhoven (lyrics), M.L. de Villiers (music), South Africa:",
"text": "Dat die erwe van ons vadere, vir ons kinders erwe bly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay; to remain"
],
"id": "en-bly-af-verb-DrxUXHPi",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləi/"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "blij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blij",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blide",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*blīthi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *blīthi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blīþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blīþī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blīþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīþiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch blij, from Middle Dutch blide, from Old Dutch *blīthi, from Proto-West Germanic *blīþī, from Proto-Germanic *blīþiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blye",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "blyer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "blyste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bly (attributive blye, comparative blyer, superlative blyste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 2 26 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am very happy for you!",
"text": "Ek is baie bly vir jou!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy"
],
"id": "en-bly-af-adj-SJ9xnK35",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləi/"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blý",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse blý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blyet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blyet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blyets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "blyet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bly n (singular definite blyet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bly n (singular definite blyet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "blyenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "blys",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "blyets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "blys",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "blyene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bly",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "blyet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bly"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 2 26 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 2 35 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"id": "en-bly-da-noun-70rQOrHU",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "metal",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "plumbum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He likes to stand in the shade under the sheetmetal roof and pump lead out over the terrain without being interrupted.",
"ref": "2010, Niels Ole Qvist, Tango 4, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:",
"text": "Han holder af at stå i skyggen under bliktaget og spy bly ud over terrænet uden at blive forstyrret.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As usual, Mel shot wildly, as he attempted to make machine gun salvos with his pistol, so that lead went in all directions.",
"ref": "2015, Nicolai Lilin, Sibirisk opdragelse: Opvækst i en kriminel underverden, Art People, →ISBN:",
"text": "Mel skød som sædvanlig fuldstændig vildt, idet han forsøgte at lave maskingeværssalver med sin pistol, så der fløj bly i alle retninger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead; bullets fired from a firearm"
],
"id": "en-bly-da-noun-FViuERTe",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) lead; bullets fired from a firearm"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥lyːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*bljúgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *bljúgr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bljúgur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bljúgur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blyg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish blyg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bliuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bliuc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse *bljúgr, whence also Icelandic bljúgur, Swedish blyg. Compare also Middle High German bliuc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bly",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bly viol"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She usually still lies in the bed. She is very shy.",
"ref": "2014, Robyn Grady, Michelle Reid, Sandra Marton, Altid hos dig/Ægteskab på afveje/Den uskyldige pige, Förlaget Harlequin AB, →ISBN:",
"text": "Hun ligger som regel stadig inde i sengen. Hun er meget bly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Daniella, the youngest of the three Italian nuns, was very extroverted. She was, unlike the others, not yet shy, humble and private.",
"ref": "2014, Lone Klint Grønbæk, Camino: Vandring og forandring, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 61:",
"text": "Daniella, den yngste af de 3 italienske nonner, var meget kontaktsøgende. Hun var, modsat de andre, endnu ikke bly, ydmyg og privat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, timid"
],
"id": "en-bly-da-adj-nL-cl1BD",
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥lyːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Derived from the adjective bly; probably modelled after sky (“shyness”), which is also related to an identical adjective sky (“shy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bly",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bly",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 2 26 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 2 35 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for kings and lords have everything but men of truth and therefore are in greatest need of the books which, boldly and without worry and fear, remind us in all our doings that not all those who serve kings are faithful friends.",
"ref": "1848, Nyt historisk tidsskrift, page 58:",
"text": "thi Konger og Stormænd have Alting undtagen Sandhedsmænd og behøve derfor meest de Bøger, som dristig uden Bly og Frygt paaminde os i alle vore Gierninger; de ere ikke alle troe Venner, der ere Kongetienere.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reluctance to express thoughts."
],
"id": "en-bly-da-noun-ox1k2GCx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Reluctance to express thoughts."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥lyːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blý",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse blý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blyet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "nb:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blyfri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (material and chemical element, symbol Pb)"
],
"id": "en-bly-nb-noun-GAYmN0nx",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"Pb",
"Pb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:bly"
]
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blý",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse blý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blyet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "nn:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (material and chemical element, symbol Pb)"
],
"id": "en-bly-nn-noun-GAYmN0nx",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"Pb",
"Pb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:bly"
]
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blý",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse blý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bly n (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bly n (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Carbon group elements",
"orig": "sv:Carbon group elements",
"parents": [
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "sv:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blyad"
},
{
"word": "blyfri"
},
{
"word": "blyerts"
},
{
"word": "blytung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heavy as lead",
"text": "tung som bly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-bly-sv-noun-iZZ1~8y3",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blyː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-bly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Sv-bly.ogg/Sv-bly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Sv-bly.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "blijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blijven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bliven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bliven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blīvan",
"4": "",
"5": "to remain"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to remain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch blijven, from Middle Dutch bliven, from Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”), from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bly",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blywende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebly",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blywende"
},
"expansion": "bly (present bly, present participle blywende, past participle gebly)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We live in a small village near the sea.",
"text": "Ons bly in 'n dorpie by die see.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live (somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with quotations",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They continue to sit in the car.",
"text": "Hulle bly sit in die motor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That the heritage of our fathers, for our children heritage remain.",
"ref": "1921, “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika”, C.J. Langenhoven (lyrics), M.L. de Villiers (music), South Africa:",
"text": "Dat die erwe van ons vadere, vir ons kinders erwe bly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay; to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləi/"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "blij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blij",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blide",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*blīthi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *blīthi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blīþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blīþī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blīþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīþiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch blij, from Middle Dutch blide, from Old Dutch *blīthi, from Proto-West Germanic *blīþī, from Proto-Germanic *blīþiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blye",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "blyer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "blyste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bly (attributive blye, comparative blyer, superlative blyste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am very happy for you!",
"text": "Ek is baie bly vir jou!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləi/"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blý",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse blý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blyet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blyet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blyets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "blyet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bly n (singular definite blyet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bly n (singular definite blyet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "blyenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "blys",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "blyets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "blys",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "blyene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bly",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "blyet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bly"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish informal terms",
"Danish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He likes to stand in the shade under the sheetmetal roof and pump lead out over the terrain without being interrupted.",
"ref": "2010, Niels Ole Qvist, Tango 4, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:",
"text": "Han holder af at stå i skyggen under bliktaget og spy bly ud over terrænet uden at blive forstyrret.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As usual, Mel shot wildly, as he attempted to make machine gun salvos with his pistol, so that lead went in all directions.",
"ref": "2015, Nicolai Lilin, Sibirisk opdragelse: Opvækst i en kriminel underverden, Art People, →ISBN:",
"text": "Mel skød som sædvanlig fuldstændig vildt, idet han forsøgte at lave maskingeværssalver med sin pistol, så der fløj bly i alle retninger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead; bullets fired from a firearm"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) lead; bullets fired from a firearm"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥lyːˀ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "metal",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "plumbum"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bly viol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*bljúgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *bljúgr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bljúgur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bljúgur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blyg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish blyg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bliuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bliuc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse *bljúgr, whence also Icelandic bljúgur, Swedish blyg. Compare also Middle High German bliuc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bly",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She usually still lies in the bed. She is very shy.",
"ref": "2014, Robyn Grady, Michelle Reid, Sandra Marton, Altid hos dig/Ægteskab på afveje/Den uskyldige pige, Förlaget Harlequin AB, →ISBN:",
"text": "Hun ligger som regel stadig inde i sengen. Hun er meget bly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Daniella, the youngest of the three Italian nuns, was very extroverted. She was, unlike the others, not yet shy, humble and private.",
"ref": "2014, Lone Klint Grønbæk, Camino: Vandring og forandring, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 61:",
"text": "Daniella, den yngste af de 3 italienske nonner, var meget kontaktsøgende. Hun var, modsat de andre, endnu ikke bly, ydmyg og privat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, timid"
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥lyːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Derived from the adjective bly; probably modelled after sky (“shyness”), which is also related to an identical adjective sky (“shy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bly",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bly",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with archaic senses",
"Danish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for kings and lords have everything but men of truth and therefore are in greatest need of the books which, boldly and without worry and fear, remind us in all our doings that not all those who serve kings are faithful friends.",
"ref": "1848, Nyt historisk tidsskrift, page 58:",
"text": "thi Konger og Stormænd have Alting undtagen Sandhedsmænd og behøve derfor meest de Bøger, som dristig uden Bly og Frygt paaminde os i alle vore Gierninger; de ere ikke alle troe Venner, der ere Kongetienere.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reluctance to express thoughts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Reluctance to express thoughts."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥lyːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from a dialectal variant of blee (“complexion, aspect, colour, hue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bly (plural blies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I see a bly of your father about you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Likeness; resemblance; look aspect; species; character."
],
"links": [
[
"Likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"resemblance",
"resemblance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) Likeness; resemblance; look aspect; species; character."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bly.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blyfri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blý",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse blý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blyet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (material and chemical element, symbol Pb)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"Pb",
"Pb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:bly"
]
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blý",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse blý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blyet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (material and chemical element, symbol Pb)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"Pb",
"Pb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:bly"
]
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blyad"
},
{
"word": "blyfri"
},
{
"word": "blyerts"
},
{
"word": "blytung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blý",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse blý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bly n (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bly n (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"sv:Carbon group elements",
"sv:Chemical elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heavy as lead",
"text": "tung som bly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blyː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-bly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Sv-bly.ogg/Sv-bly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Sv-bly.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bly meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bly"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bly",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bly"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bly",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bly"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bly",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.