"bilk" meaning in All languages combined

See bilk on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɪlk/ Audio: en-us-bilk.ogg [US] Forms: bilks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪlk Etymology: Uncertain; perhaps a variant form of balk. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|en|balk}} balk Head templates: {{en-noun}} bilk (plural bilks)
  1. (cribbage) The spoiling of someone's score in the crib. Categories (topical): Cribbage
    Sense id: en-bilk-en-noun-KfI0Emt~
  2. (obsolete) A deception, a hoax. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bilk-en-noun-iBGNnLrS
  3. (obsolete) A cheat or swindler. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bilk-en-noun-MiMt5Qmb

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɪlk/ Audio: en-us-bilk.ogg [US] Forms: bilks [present, singular, third-person], bilking [participle, present], bilked [participle, past], bilked [past]
Rhymes: -ɪlk Etymology: Uncertain; perhaps a variant form of balk. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|en|balk}} balk Head templates: {{en-verb}} bilk (third-person singular simple present bilks, present participle bilking, simple past and past participle bilked)
  1. (transitive) To spoil the score of (someone) in cribbage. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bilk-en-verb-Q-VkTNaN
  2. (transitive) To do someone out of their due; to deceive or defraud, to cheat (someone). Tags: transitive Synonyms: deceive Translations (defraud, cheat): завличам (zavličam) (Bulgarian), podvést [perfective] (Czech), obrat [perfective] (Czech), okrást [perfective] (Czech), podvodně vymámit [perfective] (Czech), laisser tomber (quelqu'un) (French), prellen (German), frodare (Italian), defraudare (Italian), la i stikken (Norwegian), defraudar (Spanish), engañar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bilk-en-verb-SprSjATy Disambiguation of 'defraud, cheat': 5 85 7 3
  3. (intransitive, UK) To steal fuel from a self-service filling station by driving away without paying after filling the fuel tank or other container; to commit a drive-off. Tags: UK, intransitive
    Sense id: en-bilk-en-verb-tAuwtXSn Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 32 6 4 52 2
  4. (transitive, archaic) To evade, elude. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-bilk-en-verb-yNKLwQlx

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bilk meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "balk"
      },
      "expansion": "balk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps a variant form of balk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "bilk (plural bilks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cribbage",
          "orig": "en:Cribbage",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spoiling of someone's score in the crib."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilk-en-noun-KfI0Emt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cribbage",
          "cribbage"
        ],
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cribbage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cribbage) The spoiling of someone's score in the crib."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A deception, a hoax."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilk-en-noun-iBGNnLrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "hoax",
          "hoax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A deception, a hoax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A cheat or swindler."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilk-en-noun-MiMt5Qmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A cheat or swindler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪlk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bilk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-bilk.ogg/En-us-bilk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-bilk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilk"
}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
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        "2": "balk"
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      "expansion": "balk",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bilking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "bilked",
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        "participle",
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    {
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        "past"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To spoil the score of (someone) in cribbage."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilk-en-verb-Q-VkTNaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cribbage",
          "cribbage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To spoil the score of (someone) in cribbage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 615",
          "text": "They also perpetrate nonviolent crimes like bilking elderly couples out of their life savings and running a business with ruthless disregard for the welfare of the workforce or stakeholders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 November 2, Maria Cramer, “Texas Radio Host Who Bilked Listeners Out of Millions Is Sentenced to Life”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Mr. Gallagher, who went by the nickname Doc, pleaded guilty on Aug. 31 to several charges connected to what prosecutors described as a Ponzi scheme that lasted nearly 10 years and bilked older people of their retirement savings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do someone out of their due; to deceive or defraud, to cheat (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilk-en-verb-SprSjATy",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
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        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To do someone out of their due; to deceive or defraud, to cheat (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deceive"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavličam",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "word": "завличам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podvést"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "okrást"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podvodně vymámit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "word": "laisser tomber (quelqu'un)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "word": "prellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "word": "frodare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "word": "defraudare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "word": "la i stikken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "word": "defraudar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 7 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "defraud, cheat",
          "word": "engañar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 32 6 4 52 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal fuel from a self-service filling station by driving away without paying after filling the fuel tank or other container; to commit a drive-off."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilk-en-verb-tAuwtXSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "self-service",
          "self-service"
        ],
        [
          "filling station",
          "filling station"
        ],
        [
          "fuel tank",
          "fuel tank"
        ],
        [
          "drive-off",
          "drive-off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK) To steal fuel from a self-service filling station by driving away without paying after filling the fuel tank or other container; to commit a drive-off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To evade, elude."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilk-en-verb-yNKLwQlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "elude",
          "elude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To evade, elude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪlk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlk"
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      "audio": "en-us-bilk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-bilk.ogg/En-us-bilk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-bilk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlk/1 syllable"
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  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps a variant form of balk.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "bilks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "bilk (plural bilks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cribbage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spoiling of someone's score in the crib."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cribbage",
          "cribbage"
        ],
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cribbage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cribbage) The spoiling of someone's score in the crib."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deception, a hoax."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "hoax",
          "hoax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A deception, a hoax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cheat or swindler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A cheat or swindler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/bɪlk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlk"
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    {
      "audio": "en-us-bilk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-bilk.ogg/En-us-bilk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-bilk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bilk"
}

{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlk/1 syllable"
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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        "third-person"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "English transitive verbs"
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        "To spoil the score of (someone) in cribbage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cribbage",
          "cribbage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To spoil the score of (someone) in cribbage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 615",
          "text": "They also perpetrate nonviolent crimes like bilking elderly couples out of their life savings and running a business with ruthless disregard for the welfare of the workforce or stakeholders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 November 2, Maria Cramer, “Texas Radio Host Who Bilked Listeners Out of Millions Is Sentenced to Life”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Mr. Gallagher, who went by the nickname Doc, pleaded guilty on Aug. 31 to several charges connected to what prosecutors described as a Ponzi scheme that lasted nearly 10 years and bilked older people of their retirement savings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do someone out of their due; to deceive or defraud, to cheat (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To do someone out of their due; to deceive or defraud, to cheat (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deceive"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal fuel from a self-service filling station by driving away without paying after filling the fuel tank or other container; to commit a drive-off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "self-service",
          "self-service"
        ],
        [
          "filling station",
          "filling station"
        ],
        [
          "fuel tank",
          "fuel tank"
        ],
        [
          "drive-off",
          "drive-off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK) To steal fuel from a self-service filling station by driving away without paying after filling the fuel tank or other container; to commit a drive-off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To evade, elude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "elude",
          "elude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To evade, elude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪlk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bilk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-bilk.ogg/En-us-bilk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-bilk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavličam",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "word": "завличам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podvést"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "okrást"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podvodně vymámit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "word": "laisser tomber (quelqu'un)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "word": "prellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "word": "frodare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "word": "defraudare"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "word": "la i stikken"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "word": "defraudar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defraud, cheat",
      "word": "engañar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.