"bilanggo" meaning in All languages combined

See bilanggo on Wiktionary

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /bilaŋˈɡoʔ/, [bɪ.l̪ʌŋˈɡoʔ] Forms: bilanggô [canonical]
Etymology: Uncertain. Either from Proto-Bisayan *bilaŋgu, or borrowed from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ceb}} Uncertain, {{bor|ceb|ta|விலங்கு|gloss=animal; fetters; shackles; manacles}} Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”) Head templates: {{ceb-noun|bilanggô|b=+}} bilanggô (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)
  1. (historical) sheriff; constable Tags: historical Derived forms: bilanggoan (english: prison), binilanggo (english: prisoner)
    Sense id: en-bilanggo-ceb-noun-vOeCqxMC

Verb [Cebuano]

IPA: /bilaŋˈɡoʔ/, [bɪ.l̪ʌŋˈɡoʔ] Forms: bilanggô [canonical]
Etymology: Uncertain. Either from Proto-Bisayan *bilaŋgu, or borrowed from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ceb}} Uncertain, {{bor|ceb|ta|விலங்கு|gloss=animal; fetters; shackles; manacles}} Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”) Head templates: {{ceb-verb|bilanggô|b=+}} bilanggô (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)
  1. to imprison; to jail
    Sense id: en-bilanggo-ceb-verb-3CdaJ9aJ Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Cebuano terms with Badlit script Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Cebuano terms with Badlit script: 33 67

Verb [Hiligaynon]

IPA: /biˈlaŋɡoʔ/, [biˈlaŋ.ɡʊʔ] Forms: bilanggò [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Cebuano bilanggo or inherited from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu, ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”). Etymology templates: {{bor|hil|ceb|bilanggo}} Cebuano bilanggo, {{der|hil|ta|விலங்கு|gloss=animal; fetters; shackles; manacles}} Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”) Head templates: {{hil-verb|bilanggò}} bilanggò
  1. imprison, incarcerate, confine Derived forms: bilanggoan, binilanggo

Noun [Ilocano]

IPA: /bilaŋˈɡo/, [bi.lɐŋˈɡo] Forms: bilanggó [canonical]
Etymology: From Tagalog bilanggo, from Hiligaynon bilanggo, from Cebuano bilanggo. The Cebuano and Hiligaynon may have descended from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu , ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ilo|tl|bilanggo}} Tagalog bilanggo, {{der|ilo|hil|bilanggo}} Hiligaynon bilanggo, {{der|ilo|ceb|bilanggo}} Cebuano bilanggo, {{der|ilo|ta|விலங்கு|gloss=animal; fetters; shackles; manacles}} Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”) Head templates: {{ilo-noun|bilanggó|b=+}} bilanggó (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)
  1. senior officer of a prison or school Derived forms: bilangguan

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /bilaŋˈɡoʔ/, [bɪ.lɐŋˈɡoʔ] Forms: bilanggô [canonical], ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Borrowing from Hiligaynon bilanggo (“prisoner; bailiff”) or from Cebuano bilanggo. The Cebuano and Hiligaynon may have descended from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu, ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”). See also Malay belenggu (“shackle”). Sense 2, possibly from back-formation from bilangguan (“prison”) (borrowing from Cebuano or Hiligaynon bilanggoan). Etymology templates: {{bor|tl|hil|bilanggo||prisoner; bailiff}} Hiligaynon bilanggo (“prisoner; bailiff”), {{bor|tl|ceb|bilanggo}} Cebuano bilanggo, {{sic}} ^([sic]), {{der|tl|ta|விலங்கு|gloss=animal; fetters; shackles; manacles}} Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”), {{cog|ms|belenggu||shackle}} Malay belenggu (“shackle”), {{back-formation|tl|bilangguan||prison|nocap=1}} back-formation from bilangguan (“prison”), {{m|ceb|bilanggoan}} bilanggoan Head templates: {{tl-noun|bilanggô|b=+}} bilanggô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)
  1. prisoner; captive; convict Categories (topical): Prison Synonyms: bihag, preso
    Sense id: en-bilanggo-tl-noun-T7xboduc Disambiguation of Prison: 99 1 Categories (other): Tagalog back-formations, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script Disambiguation of Tagalog back-formations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 95 5
  2. (historical) bailiff Tags: historical Synonyms: agusil
    Sense id: en-bilanggo-tl-noun-7GRIIq8-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bilango [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography
Derived forms: bantay-bilangguan, bilanggong politikal, bilangguan, habambuhay na pagkabilanggo, ibilanggo, ipabilanggo, mabilanggo, magbilanggo, magpabilanggo, pagbibilanggo, pagkabilanggo, pagkakabilanggo

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bilanggo meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either from Proto-Bisayan *bilaŋgu, or borrowed from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggô",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggô (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)",
      "name": "ceb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison; to jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilanggo-ceb-verb-3CdaJ9aJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bilaŋˈɡoʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ.l̪ʌŋˈɡoʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "bilanggo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: bilanggo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: bilanggo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "bilanggo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: bilanggo, bilango\n→ Ilocano: bilanggo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: bilanggo, bilango\n→ Ilocano: bilanggo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either from Proto-Bisayan *bilaŋgu, or borrowed from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggô",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggô (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "prison",
          "word": "bilanggoan"
        },
        {
          "english": "prisoner",
          "word": "binilanggo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheriff; constable"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilanggo-ceb-noun-vOeCqxMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheriff",
          "sheriff"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sheriff; constable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bilaŋˈɡoʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ.l̪ʌŋˈɡoʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "ceb",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano bilanggo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cebuano bilanggo or inherited from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu, ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggò"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggò",
      "name": "hil-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Hiligaynon",
  "lang_code": "hil",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bilanggoan"
        },
        {
          "word": "binilanggo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprison, incarcerate, confine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilanggo-hil-verb-lAKyZtA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈlaŋɡoʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biˈlaŋ.ɡʊʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bilanggo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "hil",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bilanggo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "ceb",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano bilanggo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tagalog bilanggo, from Hiligaynon bilanggo, from Cebuano bilanggo. The Cebuano and Hiligaynon may have descended from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu , ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggó",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggó",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggó (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bilangguan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senior officer of a prison or school"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilanggo-ilo-noun-2uAjgSvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bilaŋˈɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.lɐŋˈɡo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bantay-bilangguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bilanggong politikal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bilangguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "habambuhay na pagkabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ibilanggo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ipabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magbilanggo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magpabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagbibilanggo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagkabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagkakabilanggo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "bilanggo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: bilanggo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: bilanggo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "hil",
        "3": "bilanggo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prisoner; bailiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bilanggo (“prisoner; bailiff”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ceb",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano bilanggo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "^([sic])",
      "name": "sic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "belenggu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay belenggu (“shackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bilangguan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prison",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from bilangguan (“prison”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "bilanggoan"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggoan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Hiligaynon bilanggo (“prisoner; bailiff”) or from Cebuano bilanggo. The Cebuano and Hiligaynon may have descended from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu, ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”). See also Malay belenggu (“shackle”).\nSense 2, possibly from back-formation from bilangguan (“prison”) (borrowing from Cebuano or Hiligaynon bilanggoan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggô",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "tl:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner; captive; convict"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilanggo-tl-noun-T7xboduc",
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bihag"
        },
        {
          "word": "preso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bailiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilanggo-tl-noun-7GRIIq8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) bailiff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agusil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bilaŋˈɡoʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ.lɐŋˈɡoʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bilango"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms borrowed from Tamil",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Tamil",
    "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "tl:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either from Proto-Bisayan *bilaŋgu, or borrowed from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggô",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggô (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)",
      "name": "ceb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison; to jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bilaŋˈɡoʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ.l̪ʌŋˈɡoʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms borrowed from Tamil",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Tamil",
    "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "tl:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "prison",
      "word": "bilanggoan"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner",
      "word": "binilanggo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "bilanggo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: bilanggo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: bilanggo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "bilanggo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: bilanggo, bilango\n→ Ilocano: bilanggo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: bilanggo, bilango\n→ Ilocano: bilanggo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either from Proto-Bisayan *bilaŋgu, or borrowed from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggô",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggô (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheriff; constable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheriff",
          "sheriff"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sheriff; constable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bilaŋˈɡoʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ.l̪ʌŋˈɡoʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tl:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bilanggoan"
    },
    {
      "word": "binilanggo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "ceb",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano bilanggo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cebuano bilanggo or inherited from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu, ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggò"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggò",
      "name": "hil-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Hiligaynon",
  "lang_code": "hil",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hiligaynon lemmas",
        "Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Cebuano",
        "Hiligaynon terms derived from Cebuano",
        "Hiligaynon terms derived from Tamil",
        "Hiligaynon terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hiligaynon verbs",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprison, incarcerate, confine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈlaŋɡoʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biˈlaŋ.ɡʊʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tl:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bilangguan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bilanggo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "hil",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bilanggo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "ceb",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano bilanggo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tagalog bilanggo, from Hiligaynon bilanggo, from Cebuano bilanggo. The Cebuano and Hiligaynon may have descended from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu , ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggó",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggó",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggó (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ilocano lemmas",
        "Ilocano nouns",
        "Ilocano terms borrowed from Tagalog",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Cebuano",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Hiligaynon",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Tagalog",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Tamil",
        "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senior officer of a prison or school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bilaŋˈɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.lɐŋˈɡo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog back-formations",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Cebuano",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Hiligaynon",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Cebuano",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Hiligaynon",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Tamil",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "tl:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bantay-bilangguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bilanggong politikal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bilangguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "habambuhay na pagkabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ibilanggo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ipabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "word": "mabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbilanggo"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagbibilanggo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkabilanggo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkakabilanggo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "bilanggo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: bilanggo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: bilanggo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "hil",
        "3": "bilanggo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prisoner; bailiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bilanggo (“prisoner; bailiff”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ceb",
        "3": "bilanggo"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano bilanggo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "^([sic])",
      "name": "sic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "விலங்கு",
        "gloss": "animal; fetters; shackles; manacles"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "belenggu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay belenggu (“shackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bilangguan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prison",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from bilangguan (“prison”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "bilanggoan"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggoan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Hiligaynon bilanggo (“prisoner; bailiff”) or from Cebuano bilanggo. The Cebuano and Hiligaynon may have descended from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu, ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”). See also Malay belenggu (“shackle”).\nSense 2, possibly from back-formation from bilangguan (“prison”) (borrowing from Cebuano or Hiligaynon bilanggoan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilanggô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bilanggô",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bilanggô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lang‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner; captive; convict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bihag"
        },
        {
          "word": "preso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bailiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) bailiff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agusil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bilaŋˈɡoʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ.lɐŋˈɡoʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bilango"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilanggo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.