"kulong" meaning in All languages combined

See kulong on Wiktionary

Adjective [Cebuano]

Etymology: Compare kulot. Etymology templates: {{m|ceb|kulot}} kulot Head templates: {{head|ceb|adjective}} kulong
  1. (of hair) wavy Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-kulong-ceb-adj-OYqILBTk Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Tagalog]

IPA: /kuˈloŋ/, [kʊˈloŋ] Forms: kulóng [canonical], ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -oŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”). Compare Ilocano kurong, Kapampangan kulung, Tausug kūngan, and Malay kurung. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*kuruŋ||cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”), {{cog|ilo|kurong}} Ilocano kurong, {{cog|pam|kulung}} Kapampangan kulung, {{cog|tsg|kūngan}} Tausug kūngan, {{cog|ms|kurung}} Malay kurung Head templates: {{tl-adj|kulóng|b=+}} kulóng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔)
  1. imprisoned; jailed; interned; locked up Synonyms: nakakulong, nakabilanggo
    Sense id: en-kulong-tl-adj-csNUHZDE Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 40 4 20 3 17 16 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 36 7 19 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 37 7 19 4 17 16
  2. caged; confined in a pen, sty, kennel, coop, etc. Synonyms: nakakulong, nakakural, nakahawla
    Sense id: en-kulong-tl-adj-EKXI4Hpk
  3. surrounded; encircled (as of by enemies) Synonyms: ligid, aligid, naliligiran, napaliligiran, naaaligiran, kubkob, nakakubkob
    Sense id: en-kulong-tl-adj-NKjSm0Ob
  4. enclosed (as by a fence) Synonyms: nababakuran
    Sense id: en-kulong-tl-adj-gohOF6WQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ikulong, kulungan, kulungin, magkulong, makulong, nakakulong, pagkakulong

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /kuˈloŋ/, [kʊˈloŋ] Forms: kulóng [canonical], ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -oŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”). Compare Ilocano kurong, Kapampangan kulung, Tausug kūngan, and Malay kurung. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*kuruŋ||cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”), {{cog|ilo|kurong}} Ilocano kurong, {{cog|pam|kulung}} Kapampangan kulung, {{cog|tsg|kūngan}} Tausug kūngan, {{cog|ms|kurung}} Malay kurung Head templates: {{tl-noun|kulóng|b=+}} kulóng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔)
  1. condition of being imprisoned or jailed Synonyms: pagkakakulong, pagkakabilanggo
    Sense id: en-kulong-tl-noun-~lI6HvSy
  2. condition of being surrounded or encircled (as of by enemies)
    Sense id: en-kulong-tl-noun-FTEW7vO1

Download JSON data for kulong meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "kulot"
      },
      "expansion": "kulot",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare kulot.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kulong",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧lot"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ceb:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulong-ceb-adj-OYqILBTk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wavy",
          "wavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair) wavy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulong"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ikulong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kulungan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kulungin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magkulong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "makulong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakakulong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkakulong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuruŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "kurong"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano kurong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "kulung"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan kulung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "kūngan"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug kūngan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kurung"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kurung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”). Compare Ilocano kurong, Kapampangan kulung, Tausug kūngan, and Malay kurung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulóng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kulóng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kulóng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧long"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 20 3 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 19 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 19 4 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You were caught but you won't be arrested (i.e. caught doing something embarrassing)",
          "text": "Huli ka pero 'di ka kulong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprisoned; jailed; interned; locked up"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulong-tl-adj-csNUHZDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisoned",
          "imprisoned"
        ],
        [
          "jailed",
          "jailed"
        ],
        [
          "interned",
          "interned"
        ],
        [
          "locked up",
          "locked up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nakakulong"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakabilanggo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caged; confined in a pen, sty, kennel, coop, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-kulong-tl-adj-EKXI4Hpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "caged",
          "caged"
        ],
        [
          "confined",
          "confined"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ],
        [
          "kennel",
          "kennel"
        ],
        [
          "coop",
          "coop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nakakulong"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakakural"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakahawla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surrounded; encircled (as of by enemies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulong-tl-adj-NKjSm0Ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ],
        [
          "encircled",
          "encircled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligid"
        },
        {
          "word": "aligid"
        },
        {
          "word": "naliligiran"
        },
        {
          "word": "napaliligiran"
        },
        {
          "word": "naaaligiran"
        },
        {
          "word": "kubkob"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakakubkob"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed (as by a fence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulong-tl-adj-gohOF6WQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nababakuran"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈloŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulong"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuruŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "kurong"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano kurong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "kulung"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan kulung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "kūngan"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug kūngan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kurung"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kurung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”). Compare Ilocano kurong, Kapampangan kulung, Tausug kūngan, and Malay kurung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulóng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kulóng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kulóng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧long"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition of being imprisoned or jailed"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulong-tl-noun-~lI6HvSy",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagkakakulong"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkakabilanggo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition of being surrounded or encircled (as of by enemies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulong-tl-noun-FTEW7vO1",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈloŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulong"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "kulot"
      },
      "expansion": "kulot",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare kulot.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kulong",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧lot"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano adjectives",
        "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cebuano lemmas",
        "ceb:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wavy",
          "wavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair) wavy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ikulong"
    },
    {
      "word": "kulungan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kulungin"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkulong"
    },
    {
      "word": "makulong"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakakulong"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkakulong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuruŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "kurong"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano kurong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "kulung"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan kulung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "kūngan"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug kūngan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kurung"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kurung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”). Compare Ilocano kurong, Kapampangan kulung, Tausug kūngan, and Malay kurung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulóng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kulóng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kulóng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧long"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You were caught but you won't be arrested (i.e. caught doing something embarrassing)",
          "text": "Huli ka pero 'di ka kulong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprisoned; jailed; interned; locked up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisoned",
          "imprisoned"
        ],
        [
          "jailed",
          "jailed"
        ],
        [
          "interned",
          "interned"
        ],
        [
          "locked up",
          "locked up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nakakulong"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakabilanggo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caged; confined in a pen, sty, kennel, coop, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caged",
          "caged"
        ],
        [
          "confined",
          "confined"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ],
        [
          "kennel",
          "kennel"
        ],
        [
          "coop",
          "coop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nakakulong"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakakural"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakahawla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surrounded; encircled (as of by enemies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ],
        [
          "encircled",
          "encircled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligid"
        },
        {
          "word": "aligid"
        },
        {
          "word": "naliligiran"
        },
        {
          "word": "napaliligiran"
        },
        {
          "word": "naaaligiran"
        },
        {
          "word": "kubkob"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakakubkob"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed (as by a fence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nababakuran"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈloŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuruŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "kurong"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano kurong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "kulung"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan kulung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "kūngan"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug kūngan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kurung"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kurung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ (“cage, as for an animal; to enclose in a cage or pen”). Compare Ilocano kurong, Kapampangan kulung, Tausug kūngan, and Malay kurung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulóng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kulóng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kulóng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧long"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition of being imprisoned or jailed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagkakakulong"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkakabilanggo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition of being surrounded or encircled (as of by enemies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈloŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulong"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.