"biezs" meaning in All languages combined

See biezs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [bìɛs] Audio: lv-riga-biezs.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *benž-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight”), from *bʰen- (“to hit, to injure”) (with the meaning evolving from “to hit” > “to swell,” “swollen” > “thick”). Cognates include Old Norse bingr (“stack, heap”), Old High German bungo (“ball, tangle”), Hittite [script needed] (panku-s, “whole, shared, united”), Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “much, many; great”), Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, tight”), Latin pīnguis (“fat, thick”) (< *finguis, influenced by *pīmos “fat”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*benž-}} Proto-Baltic *benž-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*bʰenǵʰ-||thick, tight}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰen-||to hit, to injure}} *bʰen- (“to hit, to injure”), {{cog|non|bingr||stack, heap}} Old Norse bingr (“stack, heap”), {{cog|goh|bungo||ball, tangle}} Old High German bungo (“ball, tangle”), {{cog|hit|||whole, shared, united|tr=panku-s}} Hittite [script needed] (panku-s, “whole, shared, united”), {{cog|sa|बहु||much, many; great|tr=bahú}} Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “much, many; great”), {{cog|grc|παχύς||thick, tight}} Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, tight”), {{cog|la|pīnguis||fat, thick}} Latin pīnguis (“fat, thick”), {{m|la|*finguis}} *finguis, {{m|la|*pīmos}} *pīmos Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|biezais|comparative|biezāks|superlative|visbiezākais|adverb|biezi|cat2=|cat3=}} biezs (definite biezais, comparative biezāks, superlative visbiezākais, adverb biezi), {{lv-adj|biez}} biezs (definite biezais, comparative biezāks, superlative visbiezākais, adverb biezi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|biez|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: biezais [definite], biezāks [comparative], visbiezākais [superlative], biezi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], biezs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], biezi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], bieza [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], biezas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], biezu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], biezus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], biezu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], biezas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], bieza [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], biezu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], biezas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], biezu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], biezam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], bieziem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], biezai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], biezām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], biezu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], bieziem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], biezu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], biezām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], biezā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], biezos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], biezā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], biezās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. thick, dense (made of many component elements, all very close to one another)
    Sense id: en-biezs-lv-adj-SXxQP2eK Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 3 25 0 11 0 28 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 26 3 32 1 10 1 27 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 27 3 24 1 18 1 24 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 27 14 14 3 10 3 29
  2. (of gases, fog, smoke, etc.) thick, dense, concentrated Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-biezs-lv-adj-qRGKrH7y Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 27 14 14 3 10 3 29
  3. (of liquids) thick, viscous (flowing slowly, with difficulty)
    Sense id: en-biezs-lv-adj-0K4n9UWf Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 3 25 0 11 0 28 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 26 3 32 1 10 1 27 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 27 3 24 1 18 1 24 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 27 14 14 3 10 3 29
  4. (of night, darkness) thick, dark
    Sense id: en-biezs-lv-adj-u6nnCFSd
  5. (of leaf-like objects) thick (having a large cross-section)
    Sense id: en-biezs-lv-adj-KNGveMQK Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 3 25 0 11 0 28 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 27 3 24 1 18 1 24 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 27 14 14 3 10 3 29
  6. (with indication of thickness) thick Synonyms (of "thick hair"): ciets
    Sense id: en-biezs-lv-adj-exKR5-2K Disambiguation of 'of "thick hair"': 9 12 10 13 11 35 9
  7. (of fabric, knitting, clothes) thick, tight (not thin; also, such that there is little space between the threads) Synonyms (of "tight"): ciešs
    Sense id: en-biezs-lv-adj-NfbF0Q9B Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 3 25 0 11 0 28 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 26 3 32 1 10 1 27 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 27 3 24 1 18 1 24 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 27 14 14 3 10 3 29 Topics: business, knitting, manufacturing, textiles Disambiguation of 'of "tight"': 23 28 0 0 0 0 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of "dense", "thick", "with little intermediate space"): blīvs Synonyms (of cylindrical objects): resns Derived forms: biezināt, biezība, biezums
Disambiguation of 'of "dense", "thick", "with little intermediate space"': 29 34 6 5 5 13 9 Disambiguation of 'of cylindrical objects': 25 23 19 0 11 0 22

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for biezs meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"dense\", \"thick\", \"with little intermediate space\"\"",
      "word": "rets"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"dense\", \"thick\", \"with little intermediate space\"\"",
      "word": "plāns"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thick liquid\"\"",
      "word": "šķidrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thick liquid\"\"",
      "word": "plāns"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thick wall, book\"\"",
      "word": "plāns"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biezināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biezība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biezums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*benž-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *benž-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thick, tight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰen-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to injure"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰen- (“to hit, to injure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bingr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stack, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bingr (“stack, heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bungo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball, tangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bungo (“ball, tangle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, shared, united",
        "tr": "panku-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (panku-s, “whole, shared, united”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बहु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "much, many; great",
        "tr": "bahú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “much, many; great”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παχύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, tight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, tight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīnguis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīnguis (“fat, thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*finguis"
      },
      "expansion": "*finguis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*pīmos"
      },
      "expansion": "*pīmos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *benž-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight”), from *bʰen- (“to hit, to injure”) (with the meaning evolving from “to hit” > “to swell,” “swollen” > “thick”). Cognates include Old Norse bingr (“stack, heap”), Old High German bungo (“ball, tangle”), Hittite [script needed] (panku-s, “whole, shared, united”), Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “much, many; great”), Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, tight”), Latin pīnguis (“fat, thick”) (< *finguis, influenced by *pīmos “fat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biezais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visbiezākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visbiezākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "biezi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "biezais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "biezāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biezs (definite biezais, comparative biezāks, superlative visbiezākais, adverb biezi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biez"
      },
      "expansion": "biezs (definite biezais, comparative biezāks, superlative visbiezākais, adverb biezi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biez",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 25 0 11 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 32 1 10 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 1 18 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 14 3 10 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick underbrush",
          "text": "biezs krūmājs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick old grass",
          "text": "bieza kūla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick moss",
          "text": "bieza sūna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick hair",
          "text": "biezi mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick crowd",
          "text": "bieza cilvēku drūzma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick group, school of herring",
          "text": "biezs siļķu bars",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense (made of many component elements, all very close to one another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biezs-lv-adj-SXxQP2eK",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many#English"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 14 3 10 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick puffs of vapor",
          "text": "biezi tvaika mutuļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick autumn morning mist",
          "text": "biezā rudens rīta migla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the puffs of smoke became thicker and darker",
          "text": "dūmu mutuļi kļuva arvien biezāki un tumšāki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense, concentrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-biezs-lv-adj-qRGKrH7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fog; smoke; fog; smoke",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of gases, fog, smoke, etc.) thick, dense, concentrated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of gases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 25 0 11 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 32 1 10 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 1 18 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 14 3 10 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick honey, cream",
          "text": "biezs medus, krējums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ūdens ezerā ir melns kā darva un biezs kā auzu ķīselis ― the water in (that) lake is black as tar and thick as oaātmeal jelly",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, viscous (flowing slowly, with difficulty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biezs-lv-adj-0K4n9UWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of liquids) thick, viscous (flowing slowly, with difficulty)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of liquids"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the twilight became thicker",
          "text": "vakara krēsla kļuva arvien biezāka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the darkness was so thick that it was impossible to look around",
          "text": "tumsa bija tik bieza, ka saredzēt nekā nevarēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-biezs-lv-adj-u6nnCFSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "darkness",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of night, darkness) thick, dark"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of night"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 25 0 11 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 1 18 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 14 3 10 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick wall, book",
          "text": "bieza siena, grāmata",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick board, paper",
          "text": "biezs dēlis, papīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick lips",
          "text": "biezas lūpas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick (having a large cross-section)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biezs-lv-adj-KNGveMQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross-section",
          "cross-section#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of leaf-like objects) thick (having a large cross-section)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of leaf-like objects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "5mm-thick metal sheet",
          "text": "0,5 milimetri biezs skārds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a many-meter-thick layer of sand and clay",
          "text": "vairākus metrus bieza smilts u māla kārta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-biezs-lv-adj-exKR5-2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "indication",
          "indication"
        ],
        [
          "thickness",
          "thickness"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with indication of thickness) thick"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with indication of thickness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 12 10 13 11 35 9",
          "sense": "of \"thick hair\"",
          "word": "ciets"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 25 0 11 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 32 1 10 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 1 18 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 14 3 10 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick jacket",
          "text": "bieza jaka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick canvas",
          "text": "biezs audekls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she had a very long, thick veil that thoroughly hid her face",
          "text": "viņai bija milzīgi garš, biezs sēru šķidrauts, kas tik pamatīgi aizsedza seju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, tight (not thin; also, such that there is little space between the threads)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biezs-lv-adj-NfbF0Q9B",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "knitting",
          "knitting"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin#English"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between#English"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "clothes",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fabric, knitting, clothes) thick, tight (not thin; also, such that there is little space between the threads)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fabric"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 28 0 0 0 0 50",
          "sense": "of \"tight\"",
          "word": "ciešs"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "knitting",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bìɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-biezs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Lv-riga-biezs.ogg/Lv-riga-biezs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Lv-riga-biezs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "29 34 6 5 5 13 9",
      "sense": "of \"dense\", \"thick\", \"with little intermediate space\"",
      "word": "blīvs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 23 19 0 11 0 22",
      "sense": "of cylindrical objects",
      "word": "resns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biezs"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"dense\", \"thick\", \"with little intermediate space\"\"",
      "word": "rets"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"dense\", \"thick\", \"with little intermediate space\"\"",
      "word": "plāns"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thick liquid\"\"",
      "word": "šķidrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thick liquid\"\"",
      "word": "plāns"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thick wall, book\"\"",
      "word": "plāns"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biezināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "biezība"
    },
    {
      "word": "biezums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*benž-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *benž-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thick, tight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰen-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to injure"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰen- (“to hit, to injure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bingr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stack, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bingr (“stack, heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bungo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball, tangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bungo (“ball, tangle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, shared, united",
        "tr": "panku-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (panku-s, “whole, shared, united”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बहु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "much, many; great",
        "tr": "bahú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “much, many; great”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παχύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, tight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, tight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīnguis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīnguis (“fat, thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*finguis"
      },
      "expansion": "*finguis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*pīmos"
      },
      "expansion": "*pīmos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *benž-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight”), from *bʰen- (“to hit, to injure”) (with the meaning evolving from “to hit” > “to swell,” “swollen” > “thick”). Cognates include Old Norse bingr (“stack, heap”), Old High German bungo (“ball, tangle”), Hittite [script needed] (panku-s, “whole, shared, united”), Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “much, many; great”), Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, tight”), Latin pīnguis (“fat, thick”) (< *finguis, influenced by *pīmos “fat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biezais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visbiezākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biezās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visbiezākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "biezi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "biezais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "biezāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biezs (definite biezais, comparative biezāks, superlative visbiezākais, adverb biezi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biez"
      },
      "expansion": "biezs (definite biezais, comparative biezāks, superlative visbiezākais, adverb biezi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biez",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick underbrush",
          "text": "biezs krūmājs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick old grass",
          "text": "bieza kūla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick moss",
          "text": "bieza sūna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick hair",
          "text": "biezi mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick crowd",
          "text": "bieza cilvēku drūzma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick group, school of herring",
          "text": "biezs siļķu bars",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense (made of many component elements, all very close to one another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many#English"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick puffs of vapor",
          "text": "biezi tvaika mutuļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick autumn morning mist",
          "text": "biezā rudens rīta migla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the puffs of smoke became thicker and darker",
          "text": "dūmu mutuļi kļuva arvien biezāki un tumšāki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense, concentrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fog; smoke; fog; smoke",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of gases, fog, smoke, etc.) thick, dense, concentrated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of gases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick honey, cream",
          "text": "biezs medus, krējums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ūdens ezerā ir melns kā darva un biezs kā auzu ķīselis ― the water in (that) lake is black as tar and thick as oaātmeal jelly",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, viscous (flowing slowly, with difficulty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of liquids) thick, viscous (flowing slowly, with difficulty)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of liquids"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the twilight became thicker",
          "text": "vakara krēsla kļuva arvien biezāka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the darkness was so thick that it was impossible to look around",
          "text": "tumsa bija tik bieza, ka saredzēt nekā nevarēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "darkness",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of night, darkness) thick, dark"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of night"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick wall, book",
          "text": "bieza siena, grāmata",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick board, paper",
          "text": "biezs dēlis, papīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick lips",
          "text": "biezas lūpas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick (having a large cross-section)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross-section",
          "cross-section#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of leaf-like objects) thick (having a large cross-section)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of leaf-like objects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "5mm-thick metal sheet",
          "text": "0,5 milimetri biezs skārds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a many-meter-thick layer of sand and clay",
          "text": "vairākus metrus bieza smilts u māla kārta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indication",
          "indication"
        ],
        [
          "thickness",
          "thickness"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with indication of thickness) thick"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with indication of thickness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thick jacket",
          "text": "bieza jaka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick canvas",
          "text": "biezs audekls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she had a very long, thick veil that thoroughly hid her face",
          "text": "viņai bija milzīgi garš, biezs sēru šķidrauts, kas tik pamatīgi aizsedza seju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, tight (not thin; also, such that there is little space between the threads)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "knitting",
          "knitting"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin#English"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between#English"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "clothes",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fabric, knitting, clothes) thick, tight (not thin; also, such that there is little space between the threads)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fabric"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "knitting",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bìɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-biezs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Lv-riga-biezs.ogg/Lv-riga-biezs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Lv-riga-biezs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"dense\", \"thick\", \"with little intermediate space\"",
      "word": "blīvs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"thick hair\"",
      "word": "ciets"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"tight\"",
      "word": "ciešs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of cylindrical objects",
      "word": "resns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biezs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.