See resns on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tievs"
},
{
"word": "slaids"
},
{
"word": "slaiks"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "resnums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "risi",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German risi (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "редъ",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic редъ (redŭ, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vērsis",
"3": "",
"4": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vērsis (“ox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rẽsnas",
"3": "",
"4": "squat, strong, stout"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rẽsnas (“squat, strong, stout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as rets (“thin, rare, scarce”) (q.v.), with adjectival derivation: *ret-snas > resns. Maybe originally used of trees: rare, sparse trees, separate from others, tend to be thick; this sense could then be generalized to other tree-like objects. A different opinion is that resns is related to Old High German risi (“giant”), Old Church Slavonic редъ (redŭ, “food”), and perhaps, via metathesis, with Latvian vērsis (“ox”); but the Lithuanian cognate suggests that the original meaning of this word was “stout,” “strongly built,” not “well fed.” Cognates include Lithuanian rẽsnas (“squat, strong, stout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "resnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "resnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visresnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "resni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "resns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visresnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "resni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "resnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "resnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "resns (definite resnais, comparative resnāks, superlative visresnākais, adverb resni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "resn"
},
"expansion": "resns (definite resnais, comparative resnāks, superlative visresnākais, adverb resni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "resn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thick logs",
"text": "resni baļķi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick, stubby pencil",
"text": "resns zīmulis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick, stout trunk",
"text": "resns stumbrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick rope, wire, tube",
"text": "resna virtuve, stieple, caurule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick thread",
"text": "resni diegi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick needles",
"text": "resnas adatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "colon (lit. thick intestine)",
"text": "resnā zarna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick (having a relatively large cross-section)"
],
"id": "en-resns-lv-adj-iwq7EzNR",
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"cross-section",
"cross-section#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cylindrical objects) thick (having a relatively large cross-section)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cylindrical objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fat man",
"text": "resns vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat belly",
"text": "resns vēders",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat market woman, lady",
"text": "resna tirgus sieva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat piglet",
"text": "resns sivēns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, overweight"
],
"id": "en-resns-lv-adj-Hpn5CV3b",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals; body parts; animals; body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals, body parts) fat, overweight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 44 33",
"sense": "of leaf- or wall-like objects",
"word": "biezs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jaņuks' thick voice",
"text": "Jaņuka resnā balss",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a low timbre"
],
"id": "en-resns-lv-adj-~qG6gnda",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"timbre",
"timbre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of sounds) having a low timbre"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ræsns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "of people",
"word": "tukls"
}
],
"word": "resns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tievs"
},
{
"word": "slaids"
},
{
"word": "slaiks"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resnums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "risi",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German risi (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "редъ",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic редъ (redŭ, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vērsis",
"3": "",
"4": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vērsis (“ox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rẽsnas",
"3": "",
"4": "squat, strong, stout"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rẽsnas (“squat, strong, stout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as rets (“thin, rare, scarce”) (q.v.), with adjectival derivation: *ret-snas > resns. Maybe originally used of trees: rare, sparse trees, separate from others, tend to be thick; this sense could then be generalized to other tree-like objects. A different opinion is that resns is related to Old High German risi (“giant”), Old Church Slavonic редъ (redŭ, “food”), and perhaps, via metathesis, with Latvian vērsis (“ox”); but the Lithuanian cognate suggests that the original meaning of this word was “stout,” “strongly built,” not “well fed.” Cognates include Lithuanian rẽsnas (“squat, strong, stout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "resnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "resnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visresnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "resni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "resns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "resnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visresnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "resni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "resnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "resnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "resns (definite resnais, comparative resnāks, superlative visresnākais, adverb resni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "resn"
},
"expansion": "resns (definite resnais, comparative resnāks, superlative visresnākais, adverb resni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "resn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thick logs",
"text": "resni baļķi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick, stubby pencil",
"text": "resns zīmulis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick, stout trunk",
"text": "resns stumbrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick rope, wire, tube",
"text": "resna virtuve, stieple, caurule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick thread",
"text": "resni diegi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick needles",
"text": "resnas adatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "colon (lit. thick intestine)",
"text": "resnā zarna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick (having a relatively large cross-section)"
],
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"cross-section",
"cross-section#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cylindrical objects) thick (having a relatively large cross-section)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cylindrical objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fat man",
"text": "resns vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat belly",
"text": "resns vēders",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat market woman, lady",
"text": "resna tirgus sieva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat piglet",
"text": "resns sivēns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, overweight"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals; body parts; animals; body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals, body parts) fat, overweight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jaņuks' thick voice",
"text": "Jaņuka resnā balss",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a low timbre"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"timbre",
"timbre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of sounds) having a low timbre"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ræsns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of leaf- or wall-like objects",
"word": "biezs"
},
{
"sense": "of people",
"word": "tukls"
}
],
"word": "resns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for resns meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.