See beuken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beuken meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "beuken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: beuken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: beuken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bueken"
},
"expansion": "bueken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pochen",
"t": "brag"
},
"expansion": "pochen (“brag”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boken, bueken, perhaps related to pochen (“brag”), evolving from \"defy\" into \"knock.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "beuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "beukt",
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"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beukten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beukten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beukend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beuken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beu‧ken"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "beuk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afbeuken"
},
{
"word": "inbeuken"
},
{
"word": "losbeuken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ram, to beat, to knock"
],
"id": "en-beuken-nl-verb-nlKCTeOV",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ram, to beat, to knock"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːkən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "beuken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boekijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beuk",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance",
"t1": "beech"
},
"expansion": "beuk (“beech”) + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boekijn. Equivalent to beuk (“beech”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "beuken (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beu‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beuken",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beechen (made of beech wood)"
],
"id": "en-beuken-nl-adj-U1qR7q5b",
"links": [
[
"beechen",
"beechen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːkən"
}
],
"word": "beuken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beuken",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"beu‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of beuk"
],
"id": "en-beuken-nl-noun-EcHsF2w7",
"links": [
[
"beuk",
"beuk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːkən"
}
],
"word": "beuken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afbeuken"
},
{
"word": "inbeuken"
},
{
"word": "losbeuken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "beuken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: beuken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: beuken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bueken"
},
"expansion": "bueken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pochen",
"t": "brag"
},
"expansion": "pochen (“brag”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boken, bueken, perhaps related to pochen (“brag”), evolving from \"defy\" into \"knock.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "beuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beukten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beukten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beukend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beuken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beu‧ken"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "beuk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ram, to beat, to knock"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ram, to beat, to knock"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːkən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "beuken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boekijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beuk",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance",
"t1": "beech"
},
"expansion": "beuk (“beech”) + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boekijn. Equivalent to beuk (“beech”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "beuken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "beuken (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beu‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beuken",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beechen (made of beech wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"beechen",
"beechen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːkən"
}
],
"word": "beuken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beuken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beu‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of beuk"
],
"links": [
[
"beuk",
"beuk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːkən"
}
],
"word": "beuken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.