See beten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beten meaning in All languages combined (47.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of beet"
],
"id": "en-beten-nl-noun-2MqqQ6TW",
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-beten.ogg/Nl-beten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-beten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bijten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bijten:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-beten-nl-verb-ApUjA81L",
"links": [
[
"bijten",
"bijten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bijten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bijten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bijten:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-beten-nl-verb-Tyj~hlT5",
"links": [
[
"bijten",
"bijten#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bijten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-beten.ogg/Nl-beten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-beten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "beten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German beten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "betōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German betōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German beten, from Old High German betōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebetet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "betet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "betet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "beteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "betetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "betetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beten werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebetet haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beten (weak, third-person singular present betet, past tense betete, past participle gebetet, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anbeten"
},
{
"word": "Betbruder"
},
{
"word": "Betschwester"
},
{
"word": "Betchor"
},
{
"word": "Beten"
},
{
"word": "betend"
},
{
"word": "Betender"
},
{
"word": "Betende"
},
{
"word": "Beter"
},
{
"word": "Beterin"
},
{
"alt": "Kirchenglocke",
"word": "Betglocke"
},
{
"word": "Bethaus"
},
{
"word": "Betkapelle"
},
{
"alt": "Betperlen",
"word": "Betperle"
},
{
"word": "Betpult"
},
{
"word": "Betsaal"
},
{
"word": "den Rosenkranz beten"
},
{
"alt": "jemanden gesundbeten",
"word": "gesundbeten"
},
{
"word": "herbeten"
},
{
"word": "herunterbeten"
},
{
"word": "nachbeten"
},
{
"word": "vorbeten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"id": "en-beten-de-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Anbetung"
},
{
"word": "Gebet"
},
{
"word": "Gesundbeten"
},
{
"word": "Vorbeter"
},
{
"word": "Vorbeterin"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-beten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-beten.ogg/De-beten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-beten.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "audio (Germany)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-beten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-at-beten.ogg/De-at-beten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-at-beten.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beat",
"3": "beit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: beat, beit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: beat, beit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēatan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bēatan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēatan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēatan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bautaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English bēatan, from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beteth",
"2": "betynge",
"3": "bet",
"4": "beten"
},
"expansion": "beten (third-person singular simple present beteth, present participle betynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bet, past participle beten)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bet",
"2": "bet",
"c": "7",
"w": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To hit or whip; to attack with a blunt weapon or the hands:",
"To hit or whip; to attack with a blunt weapon or the hands"
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-ZWn9P~9e",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To hit or whip; to attack with a blunt weapon or the hands:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To bombard or strike with projectiles."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-AD97MCOS",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"bombard",
"bombard"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 2 4 1 4 2 5 1 7 1 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 7 7 9 9 9 2 3 1 4 2 5 1 6 1 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 8 5 7 7 7 2 4 1 5 2 5 2 5 2 2 10 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 8 4 7 7 7 5 2 1 2 2 8 3 5 1 9 5 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 12 7 4 9 9 9 4 3 0 3 0 5 3 3 1 0 6 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 6 8 7 7 2 3 2 4 3 5 3 6 3 3 7 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 30 0 0 23 23 23 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 10 6 7 8 8 8 5 3 2 3 2 5 6 3 2 3 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To violently or furiously assail."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-F-fnFqmF",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"furiously",
"furiously"
],
[
"assail",
"assail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"(of the weather) To violently or furiously assail."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 12 5 7 7 7 0 6 0 7 0 5 1 6 0 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "enm:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 8 4 7 7 7 5 2 1 2 2 8 3 5 1 9 5 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 8 3 7 6 6 4 4 1 4 3 5 2 6 2 1 9 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To bat (wings or eyes) up and down."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-G4gV1msx",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To strike cloth or tow."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-95HuemU6",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"(rare) To strike cloth or tow."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 2 4 1 4 2 5 1 7 1 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 7 7 9 9 9 2 3 1 4 2 5 1 6 1 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 8 4 7 7 7 5 2 1 2 2 8 3 5 1 9 5 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 6 8 7 7 2 3 2 4 3 5 3 6 3 3 7 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 7 9 4 13 13 13 0 4 0 5 0 4 1 4 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (repeatedly or violently) press, pound or whack:",
"To strike metal into shape; to perform metalworking."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-iqZF~lkE",
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly#English"
],
[
"violently",
"violently#English"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 2 4 1 4 2 5 1 7 1 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 7 7 9 9 9 2 3 1 4 2 5 1 6 1 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 8 4 7 7 7 5 2 1 2 2 8 3 5 1 9 5 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 6 8 7 7 2 3 2 4 3 5 3 6 3 3 7 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 7 9 4 13 13 13 0 4 0 5 0 4 1 4 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (repeatedly or violently) press, pound or whack:",
"To throb or vibrate; to make a regular pulse."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-VCkXZxH8",
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly#English"
],
[
"violently",
"violently#English"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 2 4 1 4 2 5 1 7 1 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 7 7 9 9 9 2 3 1 4 2 5 1 6 1 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 8 4 7 7 7 5 2 1 2 2 8 3 5 1 9 5 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 6 8 7 7 2 3 2 4 3 5 3 6 3 3 7 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 7 9 4 13 13 13 0 4 0 5 0 4 1 4 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (repeatedly or violently) press, pound or whack:",
"To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-TiVo6yr9",
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly#English"
],
[
"violently",
"violently#English"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To (repeatedly or violently) press, pound or whack:",
"(rare) To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crush, grind or mix; to cause to lose form."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-WzDXr-87",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially cooking) To crush, grind or mix; to cause to lose form."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 6 4 5 5 5 5 10 3 5 3 4 3 5 3 3 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "enm:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate with embroidery, metalwork, or paintwork."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-ntXojxLD",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"metalwork",
"metalwork"
],
[
"paintwork",
"paintwork"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To beat (conquer, ruin, or overcome)."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-iNrUzdyX",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer#English"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To inflict punishment upon someone."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-RKOckOCe",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To inflict punishment upon someone."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be near or adjacent; to border."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-aOsrVeu6",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be near or adjacent; to border."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 8 4 7 7 7 5 2 1 2 2 8 3 5 1 9 5 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 6 5 8 5 5 5 4 3 2 3 3 13 5 4 2 2 4 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "enm:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter a waterbody so a hunting hound loses scent."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-Flz0AmaN",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a quarry, rare) To enter a waterbody so a hunting hound loses scent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a quarry"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 5 2 8 8 8 3 2 2 1 3 5 20 14 5 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 4 4 7 4 7 5 2 2 2 4 4 14 10 9 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk or converse about."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb--9~V~WqQ",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To talk or converse about."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beytt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "beaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "byete"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beet",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: beet (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beet (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bete",
"3": "beit",
"4": "beet",
"5": "beat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bete, beit, beet, beat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bete, beit, beet, beat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to fix"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bētan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bētan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bētan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bētan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōtijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bet",
"t": "better"
},
"expansion": "bet (“better”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English bētan, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną; some forms are remodelled on bet (“better”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beteth",
"2": "betynge",
"3": "bette",
"4": "bet"
},
"expansion": "beten (third-person singular simple present beteth, present participle betynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bette, past participle bet)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bet",
"2": "bet",
"3s2": "bet",
"c": "te",
"c2": "irr",
"p_part2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fix or mend; to perform repairs to.",
"To alleviate or cure; to remove a condition."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-fhW2YRIy",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fix or mend; to perform repairs to.",
"To reassure; to free from distress."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-c3aNY~M2",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 8 4 7 7 7 5 2 1 2 2 8 3 5 1 9 5 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To save from danger or death."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-68-YCTR3",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 2 4 1 4 2 5 1 7 1 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 7 7 9 9 9 2 3 1 4 2 5 1 6 1 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 8 5 7 7 7 2 4 1 5 2 5 2 5 2 2 10 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 12 5 7 7 7 0 6 0 7 0 5 1 6 0 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "enm:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 8 3 7 6 6 4 4 1 4 3 5 2 6 2 1 9 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 7 9 4 13 13 13 0 4 0 5 0 4 1 4 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expiate; to make amends for a sin or wrong."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-pJFBPEfZ",
"links": [
[
"expiate",
"expiate"
],
[
"amend",
"amend"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 8 3 7 6 6 4 4 1 4 3 5 2 6 2 1 9 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start or add fuel to a fire; to stoke."
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-bnZzVGo2",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rouse or stir (a feeling)"
],
"id": "en-beten-enm-verb-WAuXhA0c",
"links": [
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To rouse or stir (a feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beytt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "beote"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bet"
],
"id": "en-beten-sv-noun-4FL~zs-v",
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bete:\n## definite singular\n## indefinite plural",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-beten-sv-noun-GUCsxbNA",
"links": [
[
"bete",
"bete#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bete:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bete:\n## definite singular\n## indefinite plural",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-beten-sv-noun-fkSO6ybL",
"links": [
[
"bete",
"bete#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bete:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "de",
"3": "beten"
},
"expansion": "German beten",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German beten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer"
],
"id": "en-beten-tpi-noun-Jf42EIOS",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːtən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːtən/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of beet"
],
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-beten.ogg/Nl-beten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-beten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːtən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːtən/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bijten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bijten:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bijten",
"bijten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bijten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bijten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bijten:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bijten",
"bijten#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bijten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-beten.ogg/Nl-beten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-beten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anbeten"
},
{
"word": "Betbruder"
},
{
"word": "Betschwester"
},
{
"word": "Betchor"
},
{
"word": "Beten"
},
{
"word": "betend"
},
{
"word": "Betender"
},
{
"word": "Betende"
},
{
"word": "Beter"
},
{
"word": "Beterin"
},
{
"alt": "Kirchenglocke",
"word": "Betglocke"
},
{
"word": "Bethaus"
},
{
"word": "Betkapelle"
},
{
"alt": "Betperlen",
"word": "Betperle"
},
{
"word": "Betpult"
},
{
"word": "Betsaal"
},
{
"word": "den Rosenkranz beten"
},
{
"alt": "jemanden gesundbeten",
"word": "gesundbeten"
},
{
"word": "herbeten"
},
{
"word": "herunterbeten"
},
{
"word": "nachbeten"
},
{
"word": "vorbeten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "beten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German beten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "betōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German betōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German beten, from Old High German betōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebetet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "betet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "betet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "beteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "betetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "betetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beten werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebetet haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebetet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beten (weak, third-person singular present betet, past tense betete, past participle gebetet, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Anbetung"
},
{
"word": "Gebet"
},
{
"word": "Gesundbeten"
},
{
"word": "Vorbeter"
},
{
"word": "Vorbeterin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-beten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-beten.ogg/De-beten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-beten.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "audio (Germany)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-beten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-at-beten.ogg/De-at-beten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-at-beten.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Art",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Hunting",
"enm:Metallurgy",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sewing",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beat",
"3": "beit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: beat, beit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: beat, beit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēatan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bēatan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēatan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēatan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bautaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English bēatan, from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beteth",
"2": "betynge",
"3": "bet",
"4": "beten"
},
"expansion": "beten (third-person singular simple present beteth, present participle betynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bet, past participle beten)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bet",
"2": "bet",
"c": "7",
"w": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To hit or whip; to attack with a blunt weapon or the hands:",
"To hit or whip; to attack with a blunt weapon or the hands"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To hit or whip; to attack with a blunt weapon or the hands:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To bombard or strike with projectiles."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"bombard",
"bombard"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To violently or furiously assail."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"furiously",
"furiously"
],
[
"assail",
"assail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"(of the weather) To violently or furiously assail."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To bat (wings or eyes) up and down."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"To strike cloth or tow."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:",
"(rare) To strike cloth or tow."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To (repeatedly or violently) press, pound or whack:",
"To strike metal into shape; to perform metalworking."
],
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly#English"
],
[
"violently",
"violently#English"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To (repeatedly or violently) press, pound or whack:",
"To throb or vibrate; to make a regular pulse."
],
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly#English"
],
[
"violently",
"violently#English"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To (repeatedly or violently) press, pound or whack:",
"To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff."
],
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly#English"
],
[
"violently",
"violently#English"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To (repeatedly or violently) press, pound or whack:",
"(rare) To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To crush, grind or mix; to cause to lose form."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially cooking) To crush, grind or mix; to cause to lose form."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To decorate with embroidery, metalwork, or paintwork."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"metalwork",
"metalwork"
],
[
"paintwork",
"paintwork"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To beat (conquer, ruin, or overcome)."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer#English"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To inflict punishment upon someone."
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To inflict punishment upon someone."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be near or adjacent; to border."
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be near or adjacent; to border."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To enter a waterbody so a hunting hound loses scent."
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a quarry, rare) To enter a waterbody so a hunting hound loses scent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a quarry"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To talk or converse about."
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To talk or converse about."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beete"
},
{
"word": "bet"
},
{
"word": "bete"
},
{
"word": "betyn"
},
{
"word": "beytt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "beaten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "byete"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Art",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Hunting",
"enm:Metallurgy",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sewing",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beet",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: beet (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beet (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bete",
"3": "beit",
"4": "beet",
"5": "beat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bete, beit, beet, beat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bete, beit, beet, beat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to fix"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bētan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bētan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bētan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bētan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōtijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bet",
"t": "better"
},
"expansion": "bet (“better”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English bētan, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną; some forms are remodelled on bet (“better”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beteth",
"2": "betynge",
"3": "bette",
"4": "bet"
},
"expansion": "beten (third-person singular simple present beteth, present participle betynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bette, past participle bet)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bet",
"2": "bet",
"3s2": "bet",
"c": "te",
"c2": "irr",
"p_part2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fix or mend; to perform repairs to.",
"To alleviate or cure; to remove a condition."
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fix or mend; to perform repairs to.",
"To reassure; to free from distress."
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To save from danger or death."
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To expiate; to make amends for a sin or wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"expiate",
"expiate"
],
[
"amend",
"amend"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To start or add fuel to a fire; to stoke."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rouse or stir (a feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To rouse or stir (a feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beete"
},
{
"word": "bete"
},
{
"word": "bett"
},
{
"word": "betten"
},
{
"word": "beytt"
},
{
"word": "betenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "beote"
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bet"
],
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bete:\n## definite singular\n## indefinite plural",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bete",
"bete#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bete:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bete:\n## definite singular\n## indefinite plural",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bete",
"bete#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bete:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "de",
"3": "beten"
},
"expansion": "German beten",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German beten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"prayer"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.