See bawa on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wrk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garawa", "lang_code": "wrk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Garawa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wrk", "name": "Family", "orig": "wrk:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "older sibling" ], "id": "en-bawa-wrk-noun-TDDlk926", "links": [ [ "sibling", "sibling" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bāwā̀", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bâiwā", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bāyī", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bāwàn", "tags": [ "possessed-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bāwā̀", "3": "bāyī", "f": "bâiwā" }, "expansion": "bāwā̀ m (feminine bâiwā, plural bāyī, possessed form bāwàn)", "name": "ha-noun" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bàutā" }, { "word": "bautar" }, { "word": "bawan Allah" } ], "glosses": [ "slave" ], "id": "en-bawa-ha-noun-GDk2sBDG", "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/báː.wàː/" }, { "ipa": "[báː.wàː]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to carry around", "word": "bawa-bawa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "default, conginetal; carriage, load; character", "word": "bawaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to carry, bring (for); to perform", "word": "bawakan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to equivale", "word": "berbawaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "charactered, talented", "word": "berpembawaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "carrier, bringer", "word": "pembawa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "carriage; character, talent", "word": "pembawaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sepembawa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "carried, carried away", "word": "terbawa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "carried away", "word": "terbawa-bawa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "ms-old" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bawa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay bawa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bawa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay bawa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*baba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*baba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*baba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bawa, from Proto-Malayic *baba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba, from Proto-Austronesian *baba.", "forms": [ { "form": "membawa", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "dibawa", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "active", "4": "membawa", "5": "passive", "6": "dibawa" }, "expansion": "bawa (active membawa, passive dibawa)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧wa" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The shopping was carried by me.", "text": "Tadi belanjaanya dibawa oleh saya.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She wants to take her child to the market.", "text": "Dia mau membawa anaknya ke pasar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry, bring, take" ], "id": "en-bawa-id-verb-zB-x11YN", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "take", "take" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They are scheduled to host an event this month.", "text": "Mereka dijadwalkan untuk membawa acara bulan ini.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to host" ], "id": "en-bawa-id-verb-GQ8wnCE1", "links": [ [ "host", "host" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bawakan" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to involve (to entangle in a confusing or troublesome situation)" ], "id": "en-bawa-id-verb-~NApNegt", "links": [ [ "involve", "involve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to involve (to entangle in a confusing or troublesome situation)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "libatkan" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbawa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.wa]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awa" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kavalan", "lang_code": "ckv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "boat" ], "id": "en-bawa-ckv-noun-Jc20bY0h", "links": [ [ "boat", "boat" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mak", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*baqbaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bawa (Lontara spelling ᨅᨓ)", "name": "mak-noun" } ], "lang": "Makasar", "lang_code": "mak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mak", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "mak:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "id": "en-bawa-mak-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) mouth" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbawa]" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "bawa" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay bawa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*baba₁" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba₁", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*baba₁" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baba₁", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "wawa", "t": "to bring, to carry" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese wawa (“to bring, to carry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "mava" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mava)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Malay bawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba₁, from Proto-Austronesian *baba₁. Compare to Old Javanese wawa (“to bring, to carry”).\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mava) in inflected form mamāwa.", "forms": [ { "form": "باوا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "bawak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "bak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "باوا" }, "expansion": "bawa (Jawi spelling باوا)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to carry." ], "id": "en-bawa-ms-verb-SxjrWyFz", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Please take me there.", "text": "Tolong bawa saya ke sana.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take or lead someone to a certain place." ], "id": "en-bawa-ms-verb-r7ZtLwDx", "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "place", "place" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cause something." ], "id": "en-bawa-ms-verb-zt9vlSSa" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 21 22 40 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to involve into a certain event." ], "id": "en-bawa-ms-verb-M5PJCyBD", "links": [ [ "involve", "involve" ], [ "event", "event" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Drive the car carefully on the road.", "text": "Bawa elok-elok kereta di jalan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to drive a vehicle" ], "id": "en-bawa-ms-verb-SiWi8YTu", "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) to drive a vehicle" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bawə/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawa/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawaʔ/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawa/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawə/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawaʔ/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-bawa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ms-MY-bawa.ogg/Ms-MY-bawa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ms-MY-bawa.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kedukan Bukit inscription" ], "word": "bawa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*baba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "mrw-verb" } ], "lang": "Maranao", "lang_code": "mrw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry (as on the back)" ], "id": "en-bawa-mrw-verb-SMrpv3fR", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-bawa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "verb", "head": "-bawa^?" }, "expansion": "-bawa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-bawa", "name": "nr-verb" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to request, to ask" ], "id": "en-bawa-nr-verb-mHQFbQax", "links": [ [ "request", "request" ], [ "ask", "ask" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bawa class V", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mabawa class VI", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "bawa class V (plural mabawa class VI)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ubawa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ubawa" ], "id": "en-bawa-sw-noun-Tph-9a5V", "links": [ [ "ubawa", "ubawa#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-bawa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-bawa.flac/Sw-ke-bawa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-bawa.flac/Sw-ke-bawa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜏ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bawa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧wa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "bawahan" }, { "word": "magbawa" }, { "word": "magpabawa" }, { "word": "makabawa" }, { "word": "makapagpabawa" }, { "word": "pagbabawa" }, { "word": "pagbawahin" }, { "word": "pagpapabawa" }, { "word": "papagbawahin" }, { "word": "walang-bawa" } ], "glosses": [ "diminution; mitigation" ], "id": "en-bawa-tl-noun-UAovkC8-", "links": [ [ "diminution", "diminution" ], [ "mitigation", "mitigation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbawa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbaː.wɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awa" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜏ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "determiner", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bawa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏ)", "name": "tl-head" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧wa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 6 7 6 2 15 13 6 22 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 6 5 2 13 12 5 32 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "each; every" ], "id": "en-bawa-tl-det-S5VaJxaL", "links": [ [ "each", "each" ], [ "every", "every" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bala" }, { "word": "halimbawa" }, { "word": "pawa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bawat" }, { "word": "kada" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbawa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbaː.wɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awa" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "ms", "3": "bawang" }, "expansion": "Malay bawang", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay bawang.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "onion" ], "id": "en-bawa-tft-noun-KIlxZxaF", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈba.wa]" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Waskia", "lang_code": "wsk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Waskia entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wsk", "name": "Family", "orig": "wsk:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brother" ], "id": "en-bawa-wsk-noun-C0vXfOxw", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "boue", "3": "bowe", "4": "bou", "5": "bow", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "boue", "3": "boe" }, "expansion": "Middle French: boue, boe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: boue, boe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "boue" }, "expansion": "French: boue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: boue" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷewH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bowā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bowā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bowā.", "forms": [ { "form": "bawā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-gau-noun-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bawā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bawās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawābo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawābi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawābo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "*bawā" }, "expansion": "*bawā f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*bawā", "10": "*bawī", "11": "*bawās", "12": "*bawās", "13": "*bawās", "14": "*bawanom", "15": "*bawābo", "16": "*bawābi", "17": "*bawābo", "2": "*bawā", "3": "*bawan", "4": "*bawim", "5": "*bawās", "6": "*bawiās", "7": "*bawī", "8": "*bawia", "9": "*bawī" }, "name": "cel-gau-decl-a" } ], "lang": "Gaulish", "lang_code": "cel-gau", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/bawa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mud, dirt" ], "id": "en-bawa-cel-gau-noun-eDUZc7nb", "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "dirt", "dirt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bawa" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wrk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garawa", "lang_code": "wrk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Garawa entries with incorrect language header", "Garawa lemmas", "Garawa nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "wrk:Family" ], "glosses": [ "older sibling" ], "links": [ [ "sibling", "sibling" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "boue", "3": "bowe", "4": "bou", "5": "bow", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "boue", "3": "boe" }, "expansion": "Middle French: boue, boe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: boue, boe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "boue" }, "expansion": "French: boue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: boue" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷewH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bowā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bowā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bowā.", "forms": [ { "form": "bawā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-gau-noun-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bawā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bawās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawābo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawābi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bawī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bawābo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "*bawā" }, "expansion": "*bawā f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*bawā", "10": "*bawī", "11": "*bawās", "12": "*bawās", "13": "*bawās", "14": "*bawanom", "15": "*bawābo", "16": "*bawābi", "17": "*bawābo", "2": "*bawā", "3": "*bawan", "4": "*bawim", "5": "*bawās", "6": "*bawiās", "7": "*bawī", "8": "*bawia", "9": "*bawī" }, "name": "cel-gau-decl-a" } ], "lang": "Gaulish", "lang_code": "cel-gau", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/bawa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header", "Gaulish feminine nouns", "Gaulish lemmas", "Gaulish nouns", "Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gaulish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷewH-", "Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "mud, dirt" ], "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "dirt", "dirt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "bàutā" }, { "word": "bautar" }, { "word": "bawan Allah" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "bāwā̀", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bâiwā", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bāyī", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bāwàn", "tags": [ "possessed-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bāwā̀", "3": "bāyī", "f": "bâiwā" }, "expansion": "bāwā̀ m (feminine bâiwā, plural bāyī, possessed form bāwàn)", "name": "ha-noun" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "Hausa lemmas", "Hausa masculine nouns", "Hausa nouns", "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "slave" ], "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/báː.wàː/" }, { "ipa": "[báː.wàː]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/awa", "Rhymes:Indonesian/awa/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to carry around", "word": "bawa-bawa" }, { "english": "default, conginetal; carriage, load; character", "word": "bawaan" }, { "english": "to carry, bring (for); to perform", "word": "bawakan" }, { "english": "to equivale", "word": "berbawaan" }, { "english": "charactered, talented", "word": "berpembawaan" }, { "english": "carrier, bringer", "word": "pembawa" }, { "english": "carriage; character, talent", "word": "pembawaan" }, { "word": "sepembawa" }, { "english": "carried, carried away", "word": "terbawa" }, { "english": "carried away", "word": "terbawa-bawa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "ms-old" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bawa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay bawa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bawa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay bawa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*baba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*baba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*baba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bawa, from Proto-Malayic *baba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba, from Proto-Austronesian *baba.", "forms": [ { "form": "membawa", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "dibawa", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "active", "4": "membawa", "5": "passive", "6": "dibawa" }, "expansion": "bawa (active membawa, passive dibawa)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧wa" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The shopping was carried by me.", "text": "Tadi belanjaanya dibawa oleh saya.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She wants to take her child to the market.", "text": "Dia mau membawa anaknya ke pasar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry, bring, take" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "take", "take" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They are scheduled to host an event this month.", "text": "Mereka dijadwalkan untuk membawa acara bulan ini.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to host" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bawakan" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to involve (to entangle in a confusing or troublesome situation)" ], "links": [ [ "involve", "involve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to involve (to entangle in a confusing or troublesome situation)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "libatkan" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbawa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.wa]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awa" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kavalan", "lang_code": "ckv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header", "Kavalan lemmas", "Kavalan nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "boat" ], "links": [ [ "boat", "boat" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mak", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*baqbaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bawa (Lontara spelling ᨅᨓ)", "name": "mak-noun" } ], "lang": "Makasar", "lang_code": "mak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Makasar entries with incorrect language header", "Makasar lemmas", "Makasar nouns", "Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "mak:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) mouth" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbawa]" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay terms derived from Classical Malay", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms", "Rhymes:Malay/a", "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "bawa" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay bawa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*baba₁" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba₁", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*baba₁" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baba₁", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "wawa", "t": "to bring, to carry" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese wawa (“to bring, to carry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "mava" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mava)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Malay bawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba₁, from Proto-Austronesian *baba₁. Compare to Old Javanese wawa (“to bring, to carry”).\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mava) in inflected form mamāwa.", "forms": [ { "form": "باوا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "bawak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "bak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "باوا" }, "expansion": "bawa (Jawi spelling باوا)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to carry." ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Please take me there.", "text": "Tolong bawa saya ke sana.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take or lead someone to a certain place." ], "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "place", "place" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cause something." ] }, { "glosses": [ "to involve into a certain event." ], "links": [ [ "involve", "involve" ], [ "event", "event" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay informal terms", "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Drive the car carefully on the road.", "text": "Bawa elok-elok kereta di jalan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to drive a vehicle" ], "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) to drive a vehicle" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bawə/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawa/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawaʔ/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawa/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawə/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "ipa": "/bawaʔ/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-bawa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ms-MY-bawa.ogg/Ms-MY-bawa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ms-MY-bawa.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kedukan Bukit inscription" ], "word": "bawa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*baba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "mrw-verb" } ], "lang": "Maranao", "lang_code": "mrw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maranao entries with incorrect language header", "Maranao lemmas", "Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maranao terms without batang Arab script", "Maranao verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to carry (as on the back)" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-bawa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "verb", "head": "-bawa^?" }, "expansion": "-bawa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-bawa", "name": "nr-verb" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for tone in Southern Ndebele verb entries", "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Ndebele lemmas", "Southern Ndebele verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to request, to ask" ], "links": [ [ "request", "request" ], [ "ask", "ask" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bawa class V", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mabawa class VI", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "bawa class V (plural mabawa class VI)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ubawa" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili class V nouns", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ubawa" ], "links": [ [ "ubawa", "ubawa#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-bawa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-bawa.flac/Sw-ke-bawa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-bawa.flac/Sw-ke-bawa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/awa", "Rhymes:Tagalog/awa/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog determiners", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog obsolete terms", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bawahan" }, { "word": "magbawa" }, { "word": "magpabawa" }, { "word": "makabawa" }, { "word": "makapagpabawa" }, { "word": "pagbabawa" }, { "word": "pagbawahin" }, { "word": "pagpapabawa" }, { "word": "papagbawahin" }, { "word": "walang-bawa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜏ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bawa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧wa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "diminution; mitigation" ], "links": [ [ "diminution", "diminution" ], [ "mitigation", "mitigation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbawa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbaː.wɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awa" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/awa", "Rhymes:Tagalog/awa/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog determiners", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog obsolete terms", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜏ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "determiner", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bawa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏ)", "name": "tl-head" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧wa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "bala" }, { "word": "halimbawa" }, { "word": "pawa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "each; every" ], "links": [ [ "each", "each" ], [ "every", "every" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bawat" }, { "word": "kada" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbawa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbaː.wɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awa" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "ms", "3": "bawang" }, "expansion": "Malay bawang", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay bawang.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate nouns", "Ternate terms derived from Malay" ], "glosses": [ "onion" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈba.wa]" } ], "word": "bawa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bawa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Waskia", "lang_code": "wsk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Waskia entries with incorrect language header", "Waskia lemmas", "Waskia nouns", "wsk:Family" ], "glosses": [ "brother" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] } ], "word": "bawa" }
Download raw JSONL data for bawa meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨓ", "path": [ "bawa" ], "section": "Makasar", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bawa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.