See barbed on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonbarbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbarbed"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more barbed",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most barbed",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbed (comparative more barbed, superlative most barbed)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
94
]
],
"ref": "1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 81:",
"text": "COCKATRICE an imaginary monster resembling a wivern with the head of a cock, the tongue barbed. It occurs displayed, but is ordinarily borne with the wings endorsed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having barbs."
],
"id": "en-barbed-en-adj-0V6KUmdC",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 19 6 6 3 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "tsutsayosdi",
"sense": "having barbs",
"word": "ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 19 6 6 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having barbs",
"word": "taratara"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 19 6 6 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xârdâr",
"sense": "having barbs",
"word": "خاردار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 24 18 9 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 22 18 7 22 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 19 20 19 6 21 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 19 20 19 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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104,
110
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],
"ref": "1899, Thomas Benolt, The Visitations of the County of Surrey: Made and Taken in the Years 1530 by Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux King of Arms ; 1572 by Robert Cooke, Clarenceux King of Arms ; and 1623 by Samuel Thompson, Windsor Herald, and Augustin Vincent, Rouge Croix Pursuivant, Marshals and Deputies to William Camden, Clarenceux King of Arms, page 232:",
"text": "Crest : A demi-cockatrice or, crested gules, stricken through the back of the neck with an arrow sable, barbed and flighted argent. Sable, two bars humettée or between a cock in fesse and a swan in chief and in base argent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "1915, Guy Cadogan Rothery, A. B. C. of Heraldry, page 24:",
"text": "The cross barbed has its limbs terminated by arrow-heads; it is sometimes emblazoned cramponée and tournée, but Edmondson gives the last name to a totally different cross, one not unlike the cross fourchée.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having barbs of a certain colour (as or similar to an arrow); beared."
],
"id": "en-barbed-en-adj-sxAks00N",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"beared",
"beared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry)",
"Having barbs of a certain colour (as or similar to an arrow); beared."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 24 18 9 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 14 22 18 7 22 9",
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{
"_dis": "6 14 24 20 5 24 6",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 19 21 20 5 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 20 19 6 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 20 19 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1729, Abel Boyer, Le Grand théâtre de l'honneur et de noblesse [assisted by John Innes?] (overall work in French and English), page 77:",
"text": "Ex. A Cock barbed and crested, (that is, wattled and combed, which signifies the Comb and Gills of a Cock, when born of a different Tincture from the Body)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
181
]
],
"ref": "1804, Alexander Nisbet, A system of heraldry, speculative and practical: with the true art of Blazon ... Illustrated with suitable examples of armorial figures, and achievements of the most considerable surnames and families in Scotland ..., page 216:",
"text": "About the year 1446, he carried, as by our old books of blazons, quarterly, first and fourth Marr; second and third Lyle, as above blazoned; for crest, a cock or, crested and barbed gules: motto, An I may; supported by two[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having gills or wattles (as a bird); wattled."
],
"id": "en-barbed-en-adj-m4ouijRx",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gill",
"gill"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
],
[
"wattled",
"wattled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry)",
"Having gills or wattles (as a bird); wattled."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 24 18 9 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 22 18 7 22 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 14 24 20 5 24 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 15 28 21 3 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 21 20 5 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 20 19 6 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 20 19 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
48,
54
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],
"ref": "1874, John Woody Papworth, An Alphabetical Dictionary of Coats of Arms Belonging to Families in Great Britain and Ireland, page 859:",
"text": "PLANT (?Plantagenet). Arg. a rose gu. seeded or barbed vert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having sepals or leaves between the petals (on a rose, etc)."
],
"id": "en-barbed-en-adj-nM2NXnWA",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"sepal",
"sepal"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry)",
"Having sepals or leaves between the petals (on a rose, etc)."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deliberately hurtful; biting; caustic."
],
"id": "en-barbed-en-adj-9UM9m-1D",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"caustic",
"caustic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language, etc.) Deliberately hurtful; biting; caustic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 24 18 9 24 7",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 19 21 20 5 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 20 19 6 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 20 19 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
116
]
],
"ref": "1638, Walter Raleigh, The Prerogative of Parliaments:",
"text": "Your Lordship may remember in your reading, that there were many Earles could bring into the field a thousand Barbed horses",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accoutered with defensive armor; barded."
],
"id": "en-barbed-en-adj-9QA2ILis",
"links": [
[
"barded",
"barded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) Accoutered with defensive armor; barded."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)bd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bd"
}
],
"word": "barbed"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbed wire"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of barb"
],
"id": "en-barbed-en-verb-3ZXeBmHs",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)bd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bd"
}
],
"word": "barbed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "barbet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barbet",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barbet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbedau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "farbed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "marbed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "barbed m (plural barbedau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Piciforms",
"orig": "cy:Piciforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Müller's barbet",
"translation": "Müller's barbet",
"word": "barbed aelddu"
},
{
"english": "versicoloured barbet",
"translation": "versicoloured barbet",
"word": "barbed amryliw America"
},
{
"english": "many-coloured barbet",
"translation": "many-coloured barbet",
"word": "barbed amryliw Asia"
},
{
"english": "Anchieta's barbet",
"translation": "Anchieta's barbet",
"word": "barbed Anchieta"
},
{
"english": "bearded barbet",
"translation": "bearded barbet",
"word": "barbed barfog"
},
{
"english": "gold-whiskered barbet",
"translation": "gold-whiskered barbet",
"word": "barbed bochfelyn"
},
{
"english": "small green barbet",
"translation": "small green barbet",
"word": "barbed bochwyn"
},
{
"english": "pied barbet",
"translation": "pied barbet",
"word": "barbed brith"
},
{
"english": "black-breasted barbet",
"translation": "black-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed bronddu"
},
{
"english": "yellow-breasted barbet",
"translation": "yellow-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed bronfelyn"
},
{
"english": "hairy-breasted barbet",
"translation": "hairy-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed bronflewog"
},
{
"english": "brown-breasted barbet",
"translation": "brown-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed bronfrown"
},
{
"english": "brown barbet",
"translation": "brown barbet",
"word": "barbed brown"
},
{
"english": "black-backed barbet",
"translation": "black-backed barbet",
"word": "barbed cefnddu"
},
{
"english": "blue-eared barbet",
"translation": "blue-eared barbet",
"word": "barbed clustlas"
},
{
"english": "white-eared barbet",
"translation": "white-eared barbet",
"word": "barbed clustwyn"
},
{
"english": "green-eared barbet",
"translation": "green-eared barbet",
"word": "barbed clustwyrdd"
},
{
"english": "red and yellow barbet",
"translation": "red and yellow barbet",
"word": "barbed coch a melyn"
},
{
"english": "scarlet-crowned barbet",
"translation": "scarlet-crowned barbet",
"word": "barbed coronog"
},
{
"english": "scarlet-hooded barbet",
"translation": "scarlet-hooded barbet",
"word": "barbed cyflgoch"
},
{
"english": "Chaplin's barbet",
"translation": "Chaplin's barbet",
"word": "barbed Chaplin"
},
{
"english": "double-toothed barbet",
"translation": "double-toothed barbet",
"word": "barbed deuddant"
},
{
"english": "black-spotted barbet",
"translation": "black-spotted barbet",
"word": "barbed du a melyn"
},
{
"english": "prong-billed barbet",
"translation": "prong-billed barbet",
"word": "barbed fforchbig"
},
{
"english": "golden-naped barbet",
"translation": "golden-naped barbet",
"word": "barbed gwarfelyn"
},
{
"english": "black-girdled barbet",
"translation": "black-girdled barbet",
"word": "barbed gwregysog"
},
{
"english": "fire-tufted barbet",
"translation": "fire-tufted barbet",
"word": "barbed gwrychgoch"
},
{
"english": "green barbet",
"translation": "green barbet",
"word": "barbed gwyrdd"
},
{
"english": "lemon-throated barbet",
"translation": "lemon-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddf-felyn"
},
{
"english": "brown-throated barbet",
"translation": "brown-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddf-frown"
},
{
"english": "golden-throated barbet",
"translation": "golden-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddfaur"
},
{
"english": "African black-throated barbet",
"translation": "African black-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddfddu Affrica"
},
{
"english": "black-throated barbet",
"translation": "black-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddfddu Asia"
},
{
"english": "crimson-throated barbet",
"translation": "crimson-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddfgoch"
},
{
"english": "blue-throated barbet",
"translation": "blue-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddflas"
},
{
"english": "grey-throated barbet",
"translation": "grey-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddflwyd"
},
{
"english": "toucan barbet",
"translation": "toucan barbet",
"word": "barbed gylfinbraff"
},
{
"english": "Hume's blue-throated barbet",
"translation": "Hume's blue-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed Hume"
},
{
"english": "black-banded barbet",
"translation": "black-banded barbet",
"word": "barbed Jafa"
},
{
"english": "Levaillant's barbet",
"translation": "Levaillant's barbet",
"word": "barbed Levaillant"
},
{
"english": "gaudy barbet",
"translation": "gaudy barbet",
"word": "barbed lliwgar"
},
{
"english": "white-mantled barbet",
"translation": "white-mantled barbet",
"word": "barbed mantell wen"
},
{
"english": "great barbet",
"translation": "great barbet",
"word": "barbed mawr"
},
{
"english": "yellow-spotted barbet",
"translation": "yellow-spotted barbet",
"word": "barbed melynfrith"
},
{
"english": "miombo pied barbet",
"translation": "miombo pied barbet",
"word": "barbed miombo"
},
{
"english": "red-headed barbet",
"translation": "red-headed barbet",
"word": "barbed pengoch"
},
{
"english": "lineated barbet",
"translation": "lineated barbet",
"word": "barbed pen rhesog"
},
{
"english": "yellow-crowned barbet",
"translation": "yellow-crowned barbet",
"word": "barbed penfelyn"
},
{
"english": "spot-crowned barbet",
"translation": "spot-crowned barbet",
"word": "barbed penfrith"
},
{
"english": "oriental green barbet",
"translation": "oriental green barbet",
"word": "barbed penfrown"
},
{
"english": "blue-crowned barbet",
"translation": "blue-crowned barbet",
"word": "barbed penlas"
},
{
"english": "white-headed barbet",
"translation": "white-headed barbet",
"word": "barbed penwyn"
},
{
"english": "black-billed barbet",
"translation": "black-billed barbet",
"word": "barbed pigddu"
},
{
"english": "yellow-billed barbet",
"translation": "yellow-billed barbet",
"word": "barbed pigfelyn"
},
{
"english": "five-coloured barbet",
"translation": "five-coloured barbet",
"word": "barbed pumlliw"
},
{
"english": "banded barbet",
"translation": "banded barbet",
"word": "barbed rhesog"
},
{
"english": "Sladen's barbet",
"translation": "Sladen's barbet",
"word": "barbed Sladen"
},
{
"english": "red-fronted barbet",
"translation": "red-fronted barbet",
"word": "barbed talcengoch"
},
{
"english": "orange-fronted barbet",
"translation": "orange-fronted barbet",
"word": "barbed talcen oren"
},
{
"english": "yellow-fronted barbet",
"translation": "yellow-fronted barbet",
"word": "barbed talcenfelyn"
},
{
"english": "red-vented barbet",
"translation": "red-vented barbet",
"word": "barbed tingoch"
},
{
"english": "crimson-breasted barbet",
"translation": "crimson-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed tonciog"
},
{
"english": "black-collared barbet",
"translation": "black-collared barbet",
"word": "barbed torchog"
},
{
"english": "bristle-nosed barbet",
"translation": "bristle-nosed barbet",
"word": "barbed trwyn blewog"
},
{
"english": "Usambiro barbet",
"translation": "Usambiro barbet",
"word": "barbed Usambiro"
},
{
"english": "Viellot's barbet",
"translation": "Viellot's barbet",
"word": "barbed Viellot"
},
{
"english": "Whyte's barbet",
"translation": "Whyte's barbet",
"word": "barbed Whyte"
},
{
"english": "naked-faced barbet",
"translation": "naked-faced barbet",
"word": "barbed wynebfoel"
},
{
"english": "red-faced barbet",
"translation": "red-faced barbet",
"word": "barbed wynepgoch"
},
{
"english": "spotted-flanked barbet",
"translation": "spotted-flanked barbet",
"word": "barbed ystlysfrith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbet (Eubucco)"
],
"id": "en-barbed-cy-noun-0Fu9cqPb",
"links": [
[
"barbet",
"barbet"
],
[
"Eubucco",
"Eubucco#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbedly"
},
{
"word": "barbedness"
},
{
"word": "nonbarbed"
},
{
"word": "unbarbed"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more barbed",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most barbed",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbed (comparative more barbed, superlative most barbed)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
94
]
],
"ref": "1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 81:",
"text": "COCKATRICE an imaginary monster resembling a wivern with the head of a cock, the tongue barbed. It occurs displayed, but is ordinarily borne with the wings endorsed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having barbs."
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
110
]
],
"ref": "1899, Thomas Benolt, The Visitations of the County of Surrey: Made and Taken in the Years 1530 by Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux King of Arms ; 1572 by Robert Cooke, Clarenceux King of Arms ; and 1623 by Samuel Thompson, Windsor Herald, and Augustin Vincent, Rouge Croix Pursuivant, Marshals and Deputies to William Camden, Clarenceux King of Arms, page 232:",
"text": "Crest : A demi-cockatrice or, crested gules, stricken through the back of the neck with an arrow sable, barbed and flighted argent. Sable, two bars humettée or between a cock in fesse and a swan in chief and in base argent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "1915, Guy Cadogan Rothery, A. B. C. of Heraldry, page 24:",
"text": "The cross barbed has its limbs terminated by arrow-heads; it is sometimes emblazoned cramponée and tournée, but Edmondson gives the last name to a totally different cross, one not unlike the cross fourchée.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having barbs of a certain colour (as or similar to an arrow); beared."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"beared",
"beared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry)",
"Having barbs of a certain colour (as or similar to an arrow); beared."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1729, Abel Boyer, Le Grand théâtre de l'honneur et de noblesse [assisted by John Innes?] (overall work in French and English), page 77:",
"text": "Ex. A Cock barbed and crested, (that is, wattled and combed, which signifies the Comb and Gills of a Cock, when born of a different Tincture from the Body)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
181
]
],
"ref": "1804, Alexander Nisbet, A system of heraldry, speculative and practical: with the true art of Blazon ... Illustrated with suitable examples of armorial figures, and achievements of the most considerable surnames and families in Scotland ..., page 216:",
"text": "About the year 1446, he carried, as by our old books of blazons, quarterly, first and fourth Marr; second and third Lyle, as above blazoned; for crest, a cock or, crested and barbed gules: motto, An I may; supported by two[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having gills or wattles (as a bird); wattled."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gill",
"gill"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
],
[
"wattled",
"wattled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry)",
"Having gills or wattles (as a bird); wattled."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"ref": "1874, John Woody Papworth, An Alphabetical Dictionary of Coats of Arms Belonging to Families in Great Britain and Ireland, page 859:",
"text": "PLANT (?Plantagenet). Arg. a rose gu. seeded or barbed vert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having sepals or leaves between the petals (on a rose, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"sepal",
"sepal"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry)",
"Having sepals or leaves between the petals (on a rose, etc)."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deliberately hurtful; biting; caustic."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"caustic",
"caustic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language, etc.) Deliberately hurtful; biting; caustic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
116
]
],
"ref": "1638, Walter Raleigh, The Prerogative of Parliaments:",
"text": "Your Lordship may remember in your reading, that there were many Earles could bring into the field a thousand Barbed horses",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accoutered with defensive armor; barded."
],
"links": [
[
"barded",
"barded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) Accoutered with defensive armor; barded."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)bd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "tsutsayosdi",
"sense": "having barbs",
"word": "ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having barbs",
"word": "taratara"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xârdâr",
"sense": "having barbs",
"word": "خاردار"
}
],
"word": "barbed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbed wire"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of barb"
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)bd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbed.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bd"
}
],
"word": "barbed"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Müller's barbet",
"translation": "Müller's barbet",
"word": "barbed aelddu"
},
{
"english": "versicoloured barbet",
"translation": "versicoloured barbet",
"word": "barbed amryliw America"
},
{
"english": "many-coloured barbet",
"translation": "many-coloured barbet",
"word": "barbed amryliw Asia"
},
{
"english": "Anchieta's barbet",
"translation": "Anchieta's barbet",
"word": "barbed Anchieta"
},
{
"english": "bearded barbet",
"translation": "bearded barbet",
"word": "barbed barfog"
},
{
"english": "gold-whiskered barbet",
"translation": "gold-whiskered barbet",
"word": "barbed bochfelyn"
},
{
"english": "small green barbet",
"translation": "small green barbet",
"word": "barbed bochwyn"
},
{
"english": "pied barbet",
"translation": "pied barbet",
"word": "barbed brith"
},
{
"english": "black-breasted barbet",
"translation": "black-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed bronddu"
},
{
"english": "yellow-breasted barbet",
"translation": "yellow-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed bronfelyn"
},
{
"english": "hairy-breasted barbet",
"translation": "hairy-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed bronflewog"
},
{
"english": "brown-breasted barbet",
"translation": "brown-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed bronfrown"
},
{
"english": "brown barbet",
"translation": "brown barbet",
"word": "barbed brown"
},
{
"english": "black-backed barbet",
"translation": "black-backed barbet",
"word": "barbed cefnddu"
},
{
"english": "blue-eared barbet",
"translation": "blue-eared barbet",
"word": "barbed clustlas"
},
{
"english": "white-eared barbet",
"translation": "white-eared barbet",
"word": "barbed clustwyn"
},
{
"english": "green-eared barbet",
"translation": "green-eared barbet",
"word": "barbed clustwyrdd"
},
{
"english": "red and yellow barbet",
"translation": "red and yellow barbet",
"word": "barbed coch a melyn"
},
{
"english": "scarlet-crowned barbet",
"translation": "scarlet-crowned barbet",
"word": "barbed coronog"
},
{
"english": "scarlet-hooded barbet",
"translation": "scarlet-hooded barbet",
"word": "barbed cyflgoch"
},
{
"english": "Chaplin's barbet",
"translation": "Chaplin's barbet",
"word": "barbed Chaplin"
},
{
"english": "double-toothed barbet",
"translation": "double-toothed barbet",
"word": "barbed deuddant"
},
{
"english": "black-spotted barbet",
"translation": "black-spotted barbet",
"word": "barbed du a melyn"
},
{
"english": "prong-billed barbet",
"translation": "prong-billed barbet",
"word": "barbed fforchbig"
},
{
"english": "golden-naped barbet",
"translation": "golden-naped barbet",
"word": "barbed gwarfelyn"
},
{
"english": "black-girdled barbet",
"translation": "black-girdled barbet",
"word": "barbed gwregysog"
},
{
"english": "fire-tufted barbet",
"translation": "fire-tufted barbet",
"word": "barbed gwrychgoch"
},
{
"english": "green barbet",
"translation": "green barbet",
"word": "barbed gwyrdd"
},
{
"english": "lemon-throated barbet",
"translation": "lemon-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddf-felyn"
},
{
"english": "brown-throated barbet",
"translation": "brown-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddf-frown"
},
{
"english": "golden-throated barbet",
"translation": "golden-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddfaur"
},
{
"english": "African black-throated barbet",
"translation": "African black-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddfddu Affrica"
},
{
"english": "black-throated barbet",
"translation": "black-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddfddu Asia"
},
{
"english": "crimson-throated barbet",
"translation": "crimson-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddfgoch"
},
{
"english": "blue-throated barbet",
"translation": "blue-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddflas"
},
{
"english": "grey-throated barbet",
"translation": "grey-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed gyddflwyd"
},
{
"english": "toucan barbet",
"translation": "toucan barbet",
"word": "barbed gylfinbraff"
},
{
"english": "Hume's blue-throated barbet",
"translation": "Hume's blue-throated barbet",
"word": "barbed Hume"
},
{
"english": "black-banded barbet",
"translation": "black-banded barbet",
"word": "barbed Jafa"
},
{
"english": "Levaillant's barbet",
"translation": "Levaillant's barbet",
"word": "barbed Levaillant"
},
{
"english": "gaudy barbet",
"translation": "gaudy barbet",
"word": "barbed lliwgar"
},
{
"english": "white-mantled barbet",
"translation": "white-mantled barbet",
"word": "barbed mantell wen"
},
{
"english": "great barbet",
"translation": "great barbet",
"word": "barbed mawr"
},
{
"english": "yellow-spotted barbet",
"translation": "yellow-spotted barbet",
"word": "barbed melynfrith"
},
{
"english": "miombo pied barbet",
"translation": "miombo pied barbet",
"word": "barbed miombo"
},
{
"english": "red-headed barbet",
"translation": "red-headed barbet",
"word": "barbed pengoch"
},
{
"english": "lineated barbet",
"translation": "lineated barbet",
"word": "barbed pen rhesog"
},
{
"english": "yellow-crowned barbet",
"translation": "yellow-crowned barbet",
"word": "barbed penfelyn"
},
{
"english": "spot-crowned barbet",
"translation": "spot-crowned barbet",
"word": "barbed penfrith"
},
{
"english": "oriental green barbet",
"translation": "oriental green barbet",
"word": "barbed penfrown"
},
{
"english": "blue-crowned barbet",
"translation": "blue-crowned barbet",
"word": "barbed penlas"
},
{
"english": "white-headed barbet",
"translation": "white-headed barbet",
"word": "barbed penwyn"
},
{
"english": "black-billed barbet",
"translation": "black-billed barbet",
"word": "barbed pigddu"
},
{
"english": "yellow-billed barbet",
"translation": "yellow-billed barbet",
"word": "barbed pigfelyn"
},
{
"english": "five-coloured barbet",
"translation": "five-coloured barbet",
"word": "barbed pumlliw"
},
{
"english": "banded barbet",
"translation": "banded barbet",
"word": "barbed rhesog"
},
{
"english": "Sladen's barbet",
"translation": "Sladen's barbet",
"word": "barbed Sladen"
},
{
"english": "red-fronted barbet",
"translation": "red-fronted barbet",
"word": "barbed talcengoch"
},
{
"english": "orange-fronted barbet",
"translation": "orange-fronted barbet",
"word": "barbed talcen oren"
},
{
"english": "yellow-fronted barbet",
"translation": "yellow-fronted barbet",
"word": "barbed talcenfelyn"
},
{
"english": "red-vented barbet",
"translation": "red-vented barbet",
"word": "barbed tingoch"
},
{
"english": "crimson-breasted barbet",
"translation": "crimson-breasted barbet",
"word": "barbed tonciog"
},
{
"english": "black-collared barbet",
"translation": "black-collared barbet",
"word": "barbed torchog"
},
{
"english": "bristle-nosed barbet",
"translation": "bristle-nosed barbet",
"word": "barbed trwyn blewog"
},
{
"english": "Usambiro barbet",
"translation": "Usambiro barbet",
"word": "barbed Usambiro"
},
{
"english": "Viellot's barbet",
"translation": "Viellot's barbet",
"word": "barbed Viellot"
},
{
"english": "Whyte's barbet",
"translation": "Whyte's barbet",
"word": "barbed Whyte"
},
{
"english": "naked-faced barbet",
"translation": "naked-faced barbet",
"word": "barbed wynebfoel"
},
{
"english": "red-faced barbet",
"translation": "red-faced barbet",
"word": "barbed wynepgoch"
},
{
"english": "spotted-flanked barbet",
"translation": "spotted-flanked barbet",
"word": "barbed ystlysfrith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "barbet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barbet",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barbet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbedau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "farbed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "marbed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "barbed m (plural barbedau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Piciforms"
],
"glosses": [
"barbet (Eubucco)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbet",
"barbet"
],
[
"Eubucco",
"Eubucco#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbed meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barbed/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"barbed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barbed/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"barbed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barbed/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"barbed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.