See backstroke on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "backstroker"
}
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"2": "back",
"3": "stroke"
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "breaststroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butterfly stroke"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sidestroke"
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{
"ref": "1755, Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Tobias Smollett, Don Quixote, Volume 1, I.1:",
"text": "He observed that Cid Ruy-dias was an excellent knight; but not equal to the Lord of the Flaming-sword, who with one back-stroke [translating revés] had cut two fierce and monstrous giants through the middle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"A stroke swum lying on one's back, while rotating both arms through the water as to propel the swimmer backwards."
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"(swimming) A stroke swum lying on one's back, while rotating both arms through the water as to propel the swimmer backwards."
],
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"sports",
"swimming"
],
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{
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "grǎb",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
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},
{
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"roman": "yǎngyǒng",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
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{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "bèiyǒng",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
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"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
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{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "selkäuinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dos crawlé"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rückenschwimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "hátúszás"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"alt": "はいえい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiei",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "背泳"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "kau tīraha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "kauhoe tīraha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nado de costas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "costas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estilo de costas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plávanije na spiné",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пла́вание на спине́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estilo espalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryggsim"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "balangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "himbalangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "nofio cefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "naznshvum",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נאַזנשוווּם"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"The pull on the tail of the rope that swings the bell through a full circle (compare handstroke)"
],
"id": "en-backstroke-en-noun-nXA2ZMm~",
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"pull",
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"tail",
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"rope",
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"(bellringing) The pull on the tail of the rope that swings the bell through a full circle (compare handstroke)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækˌstɹoʊk/",
"tags": [
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{
"audio": "en-us-backstroke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-backstroke.ogg/En-us-backstroke.ogg.mp3",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "back",
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"etymology_text": "From back + stroke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backstrokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backstroking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "backstroked",
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"past"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 30 36",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Swimming",
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"Sports",
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],
"glosses": [
"To swim the backstroke."
],
"id": "en-backstroke-en-verb-~BK60Yc2",
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[
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "front crawl"
},
{
"word": "freestyle"
},
{
"word": "medley"
},
{
"word": "trudgen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swim backstroke",
"word": "kau tīraha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swim backstroke",
"word": "kauhoe tīraha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to swim backstroke",
"word": "nadar de costas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvimen nazndik",
"sense": "to swim backstroke",
"word": "שווימען נאַזנדיק"
}
]
}
],
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"ref": "1755, Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Tobias Smollett, Don Quixote, Volume 1, I.1:",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A backhanded stroke or blow."
],
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"glosses": [
"A stroke swum lying on one's back, while rotating both arms through the water as to propel the swimmer backwards."
],
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"(swimming) A stroke swum lying on one's back, while rotating both arms through the water as to propel the swimmer backwards."
],
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
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"The pull on the tail of the rope that swings the bell through a full circle (compare handstroke)"
],
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"pull",
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[
"tail",
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[
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"(bellringing) The pull on the tail of the rope that swings the bell through a full circle (compare handstroke)"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "back crawl"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎb",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гръб"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "bui³ wing⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "背泳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎngyǒng",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "仰泳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèiyǒng",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "背泳"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugslag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "selkäuinti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dos crawlé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rückenschwimmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rückenkraulen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "hátúszás"
},
{
"alt": "はいえい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiei",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "背泳"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "kau tīraha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "kauhoe tīraha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "styl grzbietowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nado de costas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "costas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estilo de costas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plávanije na spiné",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пла́вание на спине́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estilo espalda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryggsim"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "balangay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "himbalangay"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"word": "nofio cefn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "naznshvum",
"sense": "a swimming stroke swum on one's back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נאַזנשוווּם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backstroke"
],
"word": "backstroke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Swimming"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "back + stroke",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + stroke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backstrokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backstroking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backstroked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backstroked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backstroke (third-person singular simple present backstrokes, present participle backstroking, simple past and past participle backstroked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "front crawl"
},
{
"word": "freestyle"
},
{
"word": "medley"
},
{
"word": "trudgen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To swim the backstroke."
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækˌstɹoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-backstroke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-backstroke.ogg/En-us-backstroke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-backstroke.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swim backstroke",
"word": "kau tīraha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to swim backstroke",
"word": "kauhoe tīraha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to swim backstroke",
"word": "nadar de costas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvimen nazndik",
"sense": "to swim backstroke",
"word": "שווימען נאַזנדיק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backstroke"
],
"word": "backstroke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backstroke meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bellringing",
"path": [
"backstroke"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "backstroke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bellringing",
"path": [
"backstroke"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "backstroke",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.