See dos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dos meaning in French (4.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tranchant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adosser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir bon dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "casser du sucre sur le dos de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coûter la peau du dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dos à dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dos crawlé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dos d’âne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dossard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dossier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en avoir plein le dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endosser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "être dos au mur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire froid dans le dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire le dos rond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire le gros dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas y aller avec le dos de la cuillère"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sac à dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se mettre à dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tourner le dos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French dos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French dos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dorsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dorsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "dies"
},
"expansion": "Romansch dies",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dors"
},
"expansion": "Catalan dors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dosso"
},
"expansion": "Italian dosso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Romanian dos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French dos, from Latin dorsum (through Vulgar Latin dossum). Compare Romansch dies, Catalan dors, Italian dosso, and Romanian dos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dos m (plural dos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-dos-fr-noun-J3KPtB5W",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backs (of persons)"
],
"id": "en-dos-fr-noun-jODa-ZYa",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) backs (of persons)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "fr:Swimming",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backstroke"
],
"id": "en-dos-fr-noun-UF1WKdL9",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"backstroke",
"backstroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) backstroke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine (of a book)"
],
"id": "en-dos-fr-noun-I-JcdOaj",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/do/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-dos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-dos.ogg/Fr-dos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-dos.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "dos"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tranchant"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adosser"
},
{
"word": "avoir bon dos"
},
{
"word": "casser du sucre sur le dos de"
},
{
"word": "coûter la peau du dos"
},
{
"word": "dos à dos"
},
{
"word": "dos crawlé"
},
{
"word": "dos d’âne"
},
{
"word": "dossard"
},
{
"word": "dossier"
},
{
"word": "en avoir plein le dos"
},
{
"word": "endosser"
},
{
"word": "être dos au mur"
},
{
"word": "faire froid dans le dos"
},
{
"word": "faire le dos rond"
},
{
"word": "faire le gros dos"
},
{
"word": "ne pas y aller avec le dos de la cuillère"
},
{
"word": "sac à dos"
},
{
"word": "se mettre à dos"
},
{
"word": "tourner le dos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French dos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French dos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dorsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dorsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "dies"
},
"expansion": "Romansch dies",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dors"
},
"expansion": "Catalan dors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dosso"
},
"expansion": "Italian dosso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Romanian dos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French dos, from Latin dorsum (through Vulgar Latin dossum). Compare Romansch dies, Catalan dors, Italian dosso, and Romanian dos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dos m (plural dos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backs (of persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) backs (of persons)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"backstroke"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"backstroke",
"backstroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) backstroke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine (of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/do/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-dos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-dos.ogg/Fr-dos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-dos.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "dos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.