"attested" meaning in All languages combined

See attested on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈtɛstɪd/ Forms: more attested [comparative], most attested [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} attested (comparative more attested, superlative most attested)
  1. Proven; shown to be true with evidence. Translations (proven; shown to be true with evidence): доказан (dokazan) (Bulgarian), atesta (Esperanto), atestata (Esperanto), igazolt (Hungarian), bizonyított (Hungarian), dearfa (Irish), poświadczony [masculine] (Polish), zaświadczony [masculine] (Polish), atestiguado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-attested-en-adj-s6ZW2otW Disambiguation of 'proven; shown to be true with evidence': 92 1 1 6
  2. Supported with testimony. Translations (supported with testimony): засвидетелстван (zasvidetelstvan) (Bulgarian), atesta (Esperanto), atestata (Esperanto)
    Sense id: en-attested-en-adj-kC5qCnVt Disambiguation of 'supported with testimony': 2 95 1 1
  3. Certified as good, correct, or pure. Translations (certified as good, correct, or pure): atesta (Esperanto), atestata (Esperanto), hitelesített (Hungarian), hiteles (Hungarian), ellenőrzött (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-attested-en-adj-LmGIx8Nm Disambiguation of 'certified as good, correct, or pure': 2 1 96 1
  4. (linguistics) Of words or languages, proven to have existed by records. Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records): վկայված (vkayvac) (Armenian), getuigd (Dutch), atesta (Esperanto), atestata (Esperanto), attesté (French), belegt (German), bezeugt (German), dokumentált (Hungarian), adatolt (Hungarian), documentato (Italian), belagd (Swedish), muharrer (Turkish), belgelenmiş (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-attested-en-adj-zyqAk2Lr Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records': 20 2 2 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: well-attested

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈtɛstɪd/
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} attested
  1. simple past and past participle of attest Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: attest
    Sense id: en-attested-en-verb-sHUwr0-C Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 4 19 55 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 2 3 13 61

Download JSON data for attested meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "19 3 4 19 55",
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          "attest",
          "attest#English"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/əˈtɛstɪd/"
    }
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  "word": "attested"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "well-attested"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more attested",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    {
      "form": "most attested",
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        "superlative"
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      "word": "proven"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supported"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Proven; shown to be true with evidence."
      ],
      "id": "en-attested-en-adj-s6ZW2otW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Proven",
          "proven"
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          "true",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dokazan",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "word": "доказан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "word": "atesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "word": "atestata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "word": "igazolt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "word": "bizonyított"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "word": "dearfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poświadczony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zaświadczony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
          "word": "atestiguado"
        }
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "Supported with testimony."
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      "id": "en-attested-en-adj-kC5qCnVt",
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          "supported"
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          "testimony",
          "testimony"
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          "_dis1": "2 95 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zasvidetelstvan",
          "sense": "supported with testimony",
          "word": "засвидетелстван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "supported with testimony",
          "word": "atesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "supported with testimony",
          "word": "atestata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Certified as good, correct, or pure."
      ],
      "id": "en-attested-en-adj-LmGIx8Nm",
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          "Certified",
          "certified"
        ],
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          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
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          "_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
          "word": "atestata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
          "word": "hitelesített"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
          "word": "hiteles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
          "word": "ellenőrzött"
        }
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
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            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "ref": "2010, Alexander Humez, Nicholas Humez, Rob Flynn, Short Cuts: A Guide to Oaths, Ring Tones, Ransom Notes, Famous Last Words, and Other Forms of Minimalist Communication, Oxford University Press US, page 33",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "The word \"slæpwerig\" (sleep-weary) is attested in the Exeter Book in the form \"slæpwerigne\"."
        }
      ],
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        "Of words or languages, proven to have existed by records."
      ],
      "id": "en-attested-en-adj-zyqAk2Lr",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Of words or languages, proven to have existed by records."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vkayvac",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "վկայված"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "getuigd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "atesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "atestata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "attesté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "belegt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "bezeugt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "dokumentált"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "adatolt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "documentato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "belagd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "muharrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 2 77",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
          "word": "belgelenmiş"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛstɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Attested language"
  ],
  "word": "attested"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English autological terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verb forms"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "attest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of attest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attest",
          "attest#English"
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    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛstɪd/"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "well-attested"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more attested",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most attested",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "attest"
    },
    {
      "word": "attestable"
    },
    {
      "word": "attestation"
    },
    {
      "word": "attestative"
    },
    {
      "word": "attestive"
    },
    {
      "word": "attestment"
    },
    {
      "word": "approved"
    },
    {
      "word": "cited"
    },
    {
      "word": "documented"
    },
    {
      "word": "proven"
    },
    {
      "word": "supported"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Proven; shown to be true with evidence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Proven",
          "proven"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Supported with testimony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Supported",
          "supported"
        ],
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Certified as good, correct, or pure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Certified",
          "certified"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
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          "correct"
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        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Alexander Humez, Nicholas Humez, Rob Flynn, Short Cuts: A Guide to Oaths, Ring Tones, Ransom Notes, Famous Last Words, and Other Forms of Minimalist Communication, Oxford University Press US, page 33",
          "text": "A term should be included if it's likely that someone would run across it and want to know what it means. This in turn leads to the somewhat more formal guideline of including a term if it is attested and idiomatic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "The word \"slæpwerig\" (sleep-weary) is attested in the Exeter Book in the form \"slæpwerigne\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of words or languages, proven to have existed by records."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
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        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
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        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
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          "record",
          "record"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Of words or languages, proven to have existed by records."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛstɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dokazan",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "word": "доказан"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "word": "atesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "word": "atestata"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "word": "igazolt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "word": "bizonyított"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "word": "dearfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poświadczony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zaświadczony"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proven; shown to be true with evidence",
      "word": "atestiguado"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zasvidetelstvan",
      "sense": "supported with testimony",
      "word": "засвидетелстван"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "supported with testimony",
      "word": "atesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "supported with testimony",
      "word": "atestata"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
      "word": "atesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
      "word": "atestata"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
      "word": "hitelesített"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
      "word": "hiteles"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "certified as good, correct, or pure",
      "word": "ellenőrzött"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vkayvac",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "վկայված"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "getuigd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "atesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "atestata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "attesté"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "belegt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "bezeugt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "dokumentált"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "adatolt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "documentato"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "belagd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "muharrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in linguistics: of words or languages, proven to have existed by records",
      "word": "belgelenmiş"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Attested language"
  ],
  "word": "attested"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.