See arrufar on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arruf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arrufada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arrufament" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arrufar el nas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arrufat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rufa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.", "forms": [ { "form": "arrufo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "arrufant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "arrufat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruféssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arruféssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no arrufis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no arrufi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no arrufeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no arrufin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufí, past participle arrufat)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to wrinkle, to crinkle" ], "id": "en-arrufar-ca-verb-Te7FlNzS", "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ], [ "crinkle", "crinkle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to wrinkle, to crinkle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arrugar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 43 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 43 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand on end, to bristle" ], "id": "en-arrufar-ca-verb-LcPJ26rG", "links": [ [ "stand on end", "stand on end" ], [ "bristle", "bristle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to stand on end, to bristle" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ə.ruˈfa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.ruˈfaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arrufir" } ], "word": "arrufar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arrufado" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "arrufar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruffle" }, "expansion": "English ruffle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrufla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrufla", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Probably from a Germanic language: compare English ruffle, Icelandic hrufla.", "forms": [ { "form": "arrufo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non arrufedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non arrufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufei, past participle arrufado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rufo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to incite; to embolden" ], "id": "en-arrufar-gl-verb-Yvsc0lpa", "links": [ [ "incite", "incite" ], [ "embolden", "embolden" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to get cocky" ], "id": "en-arrufar-gl-verb-2ggnRS1k", "links": [ [ "cocky", "cocky" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to get cocky" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aruˈfaɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rufar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "arrufar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "arrufar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruffle" }, "expansion": "English ruffle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrufla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrufla", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Probably from a Germanic language: compare English ruffle, Icelandic hrufla.", "forms": [ { "form": "arrufo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não arrufeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufei, past participle arrufado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ar‧ru‧far" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "acalmar" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to anger (to become or cause someone to become angry)" ], "id": "en-arrufar-pt-verb-2foE2H7v", "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, reflexive) to anger (to become or cause someone to become angry)" ], "related": [ { "word": "arrufo" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enraivecer" }, { "word": "irritar" }, { "word": "zangar" }, { "word": "enervar" } ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "transitive" ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.huˈfa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.huˈfa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.huˈfa(ɾ)]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.χuˈfa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.huˈfa(ɻ)]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "arrufar" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies", "Catalan verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arruf" }, { "word": "arrufada" }, { "word": "arrufament" }, { "word": "arrufar el nas" }, { "word": "arrufat" }, { "word": "rufa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.", "forms": [ { "form": "arrufo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "arrufant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "arrufat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruféssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arruféssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no arrufis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no arrufi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no arrufeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no arrufin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufí, past participle arrufat)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to wrinkle, to crinkle" ], "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ], [ "crinkle", "crinkle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to wrinkle, to crinkle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arrugar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to stand on end, to bristle" ], "links": [ [ "stand on end", "stand on end" ], [ "bristle", "bristle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to stand on end, to bristle" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ə.ruˈfa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.ruˈfaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arrufir" } ], "word": "arrufar" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Germanic languages", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arrufado" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "arrufar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruffle" }, "expansion": "English ruffle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrufla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrufla", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Probably from a Germanic language: compare English ruffle, Icelandic hrufla.", "forms": [ { "form": "arrufo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non arrufedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non arrufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufei, past participle arrufado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "rufo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to incite; to embolden" ], "links": [ [ "incite", "incite" ], [ "embolden", "embolden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to get cocky" ], "links": [ [ "cocky", "cocky" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to get cocky" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aruˈfaɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rufar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "arrufar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "arrufar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruffle" }, "expansion": "English ruffle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrufla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrufla", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Probably from a Germanic language: compare English ruffle, Icelandic hrufla.", "forms": [ { "form": "arrufo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "arrufado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "arrufais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "arrufastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arrufarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arrufai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não arrufes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não arrufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não arrufemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não arrufeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não arrufem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufei, past participle arrufado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ar‧ru‧far" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "arrufo" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "acalmar" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese reflexive verbs", "Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies", "Portuguese transitive verbs", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "glosses": [ "to anger (to become or cause someone to become angry)" ], "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, reflexive) to anger (to become or cause someone to become angry)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enraivecer" }, { "word": "irritar" }, { "word": "zangar" }, { "word": "enervar" } ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "transitive" ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.huˈfa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.huˈfa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.huˈfa(ɾ)]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.χuˈfa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.huˈfa(ɻ)]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "arrufar" }
Download raw JSONL data for arrufar meaning in All languages combined (40.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "arrufar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "arrufar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "arrufar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "arrufar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.