See apposition on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appositional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malapposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reapposition"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "apposicioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English apposicioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "apposition"
},
"expansion": "Middle French apposition",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "appositiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin appositiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English apposicioun, from Middle French apposition, from Latin appositiō, past participle of appōnere (“to put near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appositions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "apposition (countable and uncountable, plural appositions)",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At `Hobson-Jobson'”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 65:",
"text": "The apposition in the title has been read as indicating that ‘Hobson-Jobson’ is equivalent to ‘colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A construction in which one noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both of them having the same syntactic function in the sentence."
],
"id": "en-apposition-en-noun-en:grammar_construction",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
],
[
"explanatory",
"explain"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"syntactic",
"syntactic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A construction in which one noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both of them having the same syntactic function in the sentence."
],
"senseid": [
"en:grammar-construction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parathesis"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priloženie",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "приложение"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposició"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "同位語"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngwèiyǔ",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "同位语"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přístavek"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "navnetillæg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "navnesamstilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijstelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "appositie"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "appositio"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "rinnastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beisatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beifügung"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráthesi",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "adpozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comhaisnéis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apposizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"alt": "どうかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkaku",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "同格"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "co-aishnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamžsan üg",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хамжсан үг"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qamǰiɣsan üge",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apozycja"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposição"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "apoziție"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priložénije",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposición"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 11 5 4 5 1 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 7 2 3 2 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relationship in such construction",
"word": "rinnasteisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 7 2 3 2 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relationship in such construction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apposition"
}
]
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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],
"glosses": [
"The relationship between such nouns or noun phrases."
],
"id": "en-apposition-en-noun-en:grammar_relationship",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The relationship between such nouns or noun phrases."
],
"senseid": [
"en:grammar-relationship"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being side by side, apposed instead of opposed, next to each other."
],
"id": "en-apposition-en-noun-Q7vFxFgc",
"links": [
[
"side by side",
"side-by-side"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 63 25 1 2 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of being side by side",
"word": "rinnakkaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 63 25 1 2 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of being side by side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposição"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A placing of two things side by side, or the fitting together of two things."
],
"id": "en-apposition-en-noun-AbQvT2CJ",
"links": [
[
"placing",
"placing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 41 50 1 2 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "placing of two things side by side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposició"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 41 50 1 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "placing of two things side by side",
"word": "rinnastaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 41 50 1 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "placing of two things side by side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposição"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The growth of successive layers of a cell wall."
],
"id": "en-apposition-en-noun-dBv2pyTo",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"successive",
"successive"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The growth of successive layers of a cell wall."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 2 82 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposició"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 2 82 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"word": "appositio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 2 82 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"word": "kerrostuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 2 82 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 2 82 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apozycja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 2 82 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposição"
}
]
},
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"side-by-side"
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],
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{
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"placing"
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],
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"uncountable"
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},
{
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[
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"successive"
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[
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[
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"wall"
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],
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],
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},
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[
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priloženie",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "приложение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "aposició"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "同位語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngwèiyǔ",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "同位语"
},
{
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{
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"sense": "grammatical construction",
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},
{
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"lang": "Danish",
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},
{
"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijstelling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "appositie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "appositio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "rinnastus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apposition"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apposition"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beisatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beifügung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráthesi",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράθεση"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "adpozo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comhaisnéis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apposizione"
},
{
"alt": "どうかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkaku",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "同格"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "co-aishnys"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamžsan üg",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хамжсан үг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qamǰiɣsan üge",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apozycja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aposto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"word": "apoziție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priložénije",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приложе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical construction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apposition"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relationship in such construction",
"word": "rinnasteisuus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relationship in such construction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apposition"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of being side by side",
"word": "rinnakkaisuus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of being side by side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposição"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "placing of two things side by side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposició"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "placing of two things side by side",
"word": "rinnastaminen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "placing of two things side by side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposição"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposició"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"word": "appositio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"word": "kerrostuminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apposition"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apozycja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aposição"
}
],
"word": "apposition"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "apposition",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "appositio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of appositio"
],
"links": [
[
"appositio",
"appositio#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "apposition"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "appositiō",
"4": "appositiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin appositiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin appositiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appositions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apposition f (plural appositions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apposer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apposition"
],
"links": [
[
"apposition",
"apposition#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.po.zi.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-apposition.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-apposition.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-apposition.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-apposition.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-apposition.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "apposition"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apposition meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.