"apocrypha" meaning in All languages combined

See apocrypha on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈpɒk.ɹə.fə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apocrypha.wav [Southern-England] Forms: apocrypha [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English apocrypha, apocrifa, apocrif, from Late Latin apocryphus (“secret, not approved for public reading”), from Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos, “hidden, obscure”, thus “(books) of unknown authorship”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide”). Properly plural (the singular would be apocryphon), but commonly treated as a collective singular. “Apocryphal” meaning “of doubtful authenticity” is first attested in English in 1590. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|apocrypha}} Middle English apocrypha, {{m|enm|apocrifa}} apocrifa, {{m|enm|apocrif}} apocrif, {{der|en|LL.|apocryphus|t=secret, not approved for public reading}} Late Latin apocryphus (“secret, not approved for public reading”), {{der|en|grc|ἀπόκρυφος|pos=thus “(books) of unknown authorship”|t=hidden, obscure}} Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos, “hidden, obscure”, thus “(books) of unknown authorship”), {{m|grc|ἀπό|t=from}} ἀπό (apó, “from”), {{m|grc|κρύπτω|t=I hide}} κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide”) Head templates: {{en-noun|apocrypha}} apocrypha (plural apocrypha)
  1. Something, as a writing, that is of doubtful authorship or authority (formerly also used attributively). Wikipedia link: apocrypha Related terms: apocryphal Translations (writing of a doubtful authorship): apòcrif [feminine] (Catalan), 外典 (wàidiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 旁經 (Chinese Mandarin), 旁经 (pángjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 偽經 (Chinese Mandarin), 伪经 (wěijīng) (Chinese Mandarin), apokryfi (Finnish), აპოკრიფი (aṗoḳripi) (Georgian), Apokryphe [feminine] (German), apacrafa [masculine, plural] (Irish), 外典 (gaiten) (alt: がいてん) (Japanese), アポクリファ (apokurifa) (Japanese), апокриф (apokrif) (Kazakh), apokryf [masculine] (Polish), apócrifo [masculine] (Portuguese), апо́криф (apókrif) (Russian), апо̀криф [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), apòkrif [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), apócrifo (Spanish), apokryf [common-gender] (Swedish), апо́криф (apókryf) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Adjective [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} apocrypha
  1. inflection of apocryphus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-apocrypha-la-adj-GwPSwtis Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 38
  2. inflection of apocryphus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-apocrypha-la-adj-74Rl6rTj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 38

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: apocryphā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=apocryphā}} apocryphā
  1. ablative feminine singular of apocryphus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: apocryphus
    Sense id: en-apocrypha-la-adj-jh5jFQLs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 38

Download JSON data for apocrypha meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos, “hidden, obscure”, thus “(books) of unknown authorship”)",
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        "t": "I hide"
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          "ref": "a. 1704, John Locke, An Essay for the Understanding of St. Paul's Epistles",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1976, Bogomil Nonev, translated by Petko Drenkov, A Journey Through the Ages, Sofia Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 41",
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          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "apòcrif"
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
          "word": "外典"
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
          "word": "旁經"
        },
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
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          "alt": "がいてん",
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
          "word": "外典"
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          "lang": "Japanese",
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
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          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
          "word": "апокриф"
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "apókrif",
          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
          "word": "апо́криф"
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "апо̀криф"
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        {
          "code": "sh",
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        },
        {
          "code": "es",
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          "word": "apócrifo"
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          "word": "апо́криф"
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1975, Jung Young Lee, The I Ching and Modern Man: Essays on Metaphysical Implications of Change, Secaucus, NJ: University Books, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 24",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "roman": "of Nanny’s secrets.",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2020 June 8, Rory Smith, “The Shirts Were Red. The Fans Were All White.”, in New York Times, archived from the original on 2020-06-08",
          "text": "The story of the Arsenal mural has drifted, over the years, into something more closely resembling a myth. What should be straightforward details are now shrouded in fog, tangled by apocrypha.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Something, as a writing, that is of doubtful authorship or authority (formerly also used attributively)."
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apocrypha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apocrypha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apocrypha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apocrypha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apocrypha.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apòcrif"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàidiǎn",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "外典"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "旁經"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pángjīng",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "旁经"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "偽經"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wěijīng",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "伪经"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "apokryfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aṗoḳripi",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "აპოკრიფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Apokryphe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "apacrafa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がいてん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gaiten",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "外典"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "apokurifa",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "アポクリファ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "apokrif",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "апокриф"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apokryf"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apócrifo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "apókrif",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "апо́криф"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "апо̀криф"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apòkrif"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "word": "apócrifo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "apokryf"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "apókryf",
      "sense": "writing of a doubtful authorship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "апо́криф"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apocrypha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "apocrypha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of apocryphus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apocryphus",
          "apocryphus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of apocryphus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apocryphus",
          "apocryphus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apocrypha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apocryphā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "apocryphā"
      },
      "expansion": "apocryphā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apocryphus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of apocryphus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apocryphus",
          "apocryphus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apocrypha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.