"anti-Semitism" meaning in All languages combined

See anti-Semitism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/, /ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/, /ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ Audio: en-us-anti-Semitism.ogg [Mid-Atlantic] Forms: anti-Semitisms [plural]
Etymology: From German Antisemitismus, which first appeared in the 1880 pamphlet Der Weg zum Siege des Germanenthums über das Judenthum ("The Way to Victory of the Germanic Spirit over the Jewish Spirit") by German political agitator Wilhelm Marr (though he possibly coined it earlier, c. 1879) to replace Judenhaß (literally “Jew-hatred”) to make hatred of the Jews seem rational and sanctioned by scientific knowledge. The similar term antisemitisch (“anti-semitic”) was first used in 1860, by Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider. See Wikipedia's article on the etymology and usage of the term. The term is superficially/synchronically equivalent to anti- + Semitism (see Semite), for which reason it is rarely extended to cover prejudice against any Semitic people, or against adherents of any of the religions that originated among the Semitic peoples (the Abrahamic religions). See the usage notes. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Antisemitismus}} German Antisemitismus, {{m|de|Judenhaß|lit=Jew-hatred}} Judenhaß (literally “Jew-hatred”), {{m|de|antisemitisch|t=anti-semitic}} antisemitisch (“anti-semitic”), {{af|en|anti-|Semitism}} anti- + Semitism, {{m|en|Semite}} Semite Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} anti-Semitism (countable and uncountable, plural anti-Semitisms)
  1. (narrower sense) Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Forms of discrimination, Phobias, Racism Synonyms: anti-Jewishness, anti-Jewism, anti-Judaism, antijudaism, Jew-hatred, Jewhatred, Judeophobia Translations (prejudice or hostility against Jews): antisemitizëm [masculine] (Albanian), مُعَادَاة السَّامِيَّة (muʕādāt as-sāmiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), հակասեմականություն (hakasemakanutʻyun) (Armenian), հակահրեականություն (hakahreakanutʻyun) (Armenian), antisemitizm (Azerbaijani), Yəhudi əleyhdarlığı (Azerbaijani), Yəhudi düşmənçiliyi (Azerbaijani), антысеміты́зм (antysjemitýzm) [masculine] (Belarusian), ইহুদি-বিদ্বেষ (ihudi-biddeś) (Bengali), антисемитизъм (antisemitizǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), антісеміті́зм (antisemitízm) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), юдофо́бія (judofóbija) [feminine] (Carpathian Rusyn), antisemitisme [masculine] (Catalan), 反猶太主義 (Chinese Cantonese), 反犹太主义 (faan² jau⁴ taai³ zyu² ji⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 反猶太主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 反犹太主义 (fǎn-Yóutài-zhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), antisemitismus [masculine] (Czech), antisemitisme [common-gender] (Danish), jødehad [neuter] (Danish), anti-semitisme [neuter] (Dutch), jodenhaat [masculine] (Dutch), kontraŭjudismo (Esperanto), antisemitismo (Esperanto), antisemitism (Estonian), juudivaenulikkus (Estonian), gýðingahatur [neuter] (Faroese), antisemitismi (Finnish), juutalaisvastaisuus (Finnish), anti-sémitisme [masculine] (French), antisemitismo [masculine] (Galician), ანტისემიტიზმი (anṭisemiṭizmi) (Georgian), Antisemitismus [masculine] (German), Judenhass [masculine] (German), Judenhaß [masculine, obsolete] (German), Judenfeindlichkeit [feminine] (German), Judendiskriminierung [feminine] (German), αντισημιτισμός (antisimitismós) [masculine] (Greek), אַנְטִישֵׁמִיּוּת (antishémiyut) [feminine] (Hebrew), यहूदी विरोधवाद (yahūdī virodhvād) [masculine] (Hindi), यहूदी-विरोध (yahūdī-virodh) [masculine] (Hindi), antiszemitizmus (Hungarian), gyðingahatur [neuter] (Icelandic), antisemitisme (Indonesian), frith-Sheimíteachas [masculine] (Irish), frithghiúdachas [masculine] (Irish), antisemitismo [masculine] (Italian), 反ユダヤ主義 (han-Yudaya-shugi) (alt: はんユダヤしゅぎ) (Japanese), 反セム主義 (han-Semu-shugi) (alt: はんセムしゅぎ) (Japanese), アンティセミティズム (antisemitizumu) (Japanese), антисемитизм (antisemitizm) (Kazakh), 반유대주의 (banyudaejuui) (Korean), антисемитизм (antisemitizm) (Kyrgyz), antisemitizmo [masculine] (Ladino), antisemītisms [masculine] (Latvian), antisemitizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), антисемити́зам (antisemitízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), antisemitisme (Malay), антисемитизм (antisemitizm) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), antîsemîtîzm (Northern Kurdish), antisemittisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), jødehat [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), antisemittisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), jødehat [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سام دوښمني (sām dux̌mani) (Pashto), يهود مخالفت (yahud moxālefat) [masculine] (Pashto), یَهودیسِتیزی (yahudi-setizi) (Persian), یَهودْسِتیزی (yahud-setizi) (Persian), antysemityzm [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), antissemitismo [masculine] (Portuguese), antisemitism [neuter] (Romanian), антисемити́зм (antisemitízm) [masculine] (Russian), юдофо́бия (judofóbija) [feminine] (Russian), антисемитѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), antisemitìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), antisemitizmus [masculine] (Slovak), antisemitizem [masculine] (Slovene), antisemitismo [masculine] (Spanish), antisemitism [common-gender] (Swedish), judehat [neuter] (Swedish), яҳудситезӣ (yahudsitezī) (Tajik), антисемитизм (antisemitizm) (Tajik), антисемитизм (antisemitizm) (Tatar), การต่อต้านยิว (gaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan-yiu) (Thai), antisemitizm (Turkish), Yahudi karşıtlığı (Turkish), Yahudi düşmanlığı (Turkish), antisemitizm (Turkmen), антисеміти́зм (antysemitýzm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ضِدِ سامِیَّت (zid-i sāmiyyat) [feminine] (Urdu), سام دُشْمَنی (sām duśmanī) [feminine] (Urdu), سام مُخالِفَت (sām muxālifat) [feminine] (Urdu), یَہُود دُشْمَنی (yahūd duśmanī) [feminine] (Urdu), antisemitizm (Uzbek), chủ nghĩa bài Do Thái (Vietnamese), אַנטיסעמיטיזם (antisemitizm) [masculine] (Yiddish), שׂינאת־ישׂראל (sines-yisróel) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-anti-Semitism-en-noun-lsFRgnQm Disambiguation of Forms of discrimination: 58 42 Disambiguation of Phobias: 50 50 Disambiguation of Racism: 59 41 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with anti-, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 66 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 65 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with anti-: 79 21 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'prejudice or hostility against Jews': 60 40
  2. (broader sense, rare, nonstandard, chiefly in anti-Israel discourse) Prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against any Semitic people (ancient or modern), such as Samaritans, Palestinians, Arabs or Assyrians. Tags: countable, nonstandard, rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Phobias
    Sense id: en-anti-Semitism-en-noun-V6x8aAPP Disambiguation of Phobias: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: anti-Semiticism, antisemitism, anti-semitism
Related terms: anti-semite, anti-Semite, antisemite, anti-semitic, anti-Semitic, antisemitic, anti-semitical, anti-Semitical, antisemitical, anti-Semitically, anti-semitically, antisemitically, anti-shemite, anti-Shemite, antishemite, anti-shemitic, anti-Shemitic, antishemitic, anti-shemitical, anti-Shemitical, antishemitical, anti-shemitically, anti-Shemitically, antishemitically, anti-Zionism, Islamophobia, anti-Sunnism, anti-Shi'ism, nationalism, tribalism, racism, xenophobia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for anti-Semitism meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)

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      "word": "philo-Semitism"
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    {
      "word": "philosemitism"
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  "etymology_text": "From German Antisemitismus, which first appeared in the 1880 pamphlet Der Weg zum Siege des Germanenthums über das Judenthum (\"The Way to Victory of the Germanic Spirit over the Jewish Spirit\") by German political agitator Wilhelm Marr (though he possibly coined it earlier, c. 1879) to replace Judenhaß (literally “Jew-hatred”) to make hatred of the Jews seem rational and sanctioned by scientific knowledge. The similar term antisemitisch (“anti-semitic”) was first used in 1860, by Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider. See Wikipedia's article on the etymology and usage of the term.\nThe term is superficially/synchronically equivalent to anti- + Semitism (see Semite), for which reason it is rarely extended to cover prejudice against any Semitic people, or against adherents of any of the religions that originated among the Semitic peoples (the Abrahamic religions). See the usage notes.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "anti-Semitisms",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-semite"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-Zionism"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-Sunnism"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-Shi'ism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nationalism"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tribalism"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "racism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xenophobia"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anti-anti-Semitism"
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        {
          "word": "Judeophilia"
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      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Forms of discrimination",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "59 41",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Racism",
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          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Lenin, V. I., “Anti-Jewish Pogroms”, in George Hanna, transl., Lenin’s Collected Works, 4th edition, Progress Publisher, published 1972, pages 252 - 253",
          "text": "Anti-Semitism means spreading enmity towards the Jews. When the accursed tsarist monarchy was living its last days it tried to incite ignorant workers and peasants against the Jews. The tsarist police, in alliance with the landowners and the capitalists, organised pogroms against the Jews. The landowners and capitalists tried to divert the hatred of the workers and peasants who were tortured by want against the Jews. In other countries, too, we often see the capitalists fomenting hatred against the Jews in order to blind the workers, to divert their attention from the real enemy of the working people, capital. Hatred towards the Jews persists only in those countries where slavery to the landowners and capitalists has created abysmal ignorance among the workers and peasants. Only the most ignorant and downtrodden people can believe the lies and slander that are spread about the Jews. This is a survival of ancient feudal times, when the priests burned heretics at the stake, when the peasants lived in slavery, and when the people were crushed and inarticulate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Joel Swanson, “Are anti-Semitism fears stopping Jewish Dems from supporting Bernie Sanders?”, in The Forward",
          "text": "It isn’t surprising that American Jews fear far-right anti-Semitism more than anti-Semitism from any other source: the Anti-Defamation League has found that it is the source of the vast majority of ideologically motivated extremist violence in the U.S.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia."
      ],
      "id": "en-anti-Semitism-en-noun-lsFRgnQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "antijudaism",
          "antijudaism"
        ],
        [
          "judeophobia",
          "judeophobia"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "narrower sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narrower sense) Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anti-Jewishness"
        },
        {
          "word": "anti-Jewism"
        },
        {
          "word": "anti-Judaism"
        },
        {
          "word": "antijudaism"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jew-hatred"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jewhatred"
        },
        {
          "word": "Judeophobia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitizëm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʕādāt as-sāmiyya",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُعَادَاة السَّامِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hakasemakanutʻyun",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "հակասեմականություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hakahreakanutʻyun",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "հակահրեականություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "Yəhudi əleyhdarlığı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "Yəhudi düşmənçiliyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "antysjemitýzm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антысеміты́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ihudi-biddeś",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "ইহুদি-বিদ্বেষ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "antisemitizǎm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антисемитизъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "antisemitízm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антісеміті́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "judofóbija",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "юдофо́бія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "反猶太主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "faan² jau⁴ taai³ zyu² ji⁶",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "反犹太主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "反猶太主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎn-Yóutài-zhǔyì",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "反犹太主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jødehad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "anti-semitisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jodenhaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "kontraŭjudismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "juudivaenulikkus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gýðingahatur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "juutalaisvastaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anti-sémitisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anṭisemiṭizmi",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "ანტისემიტიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Antisemitismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Judenhass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Judenhaß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Judenfeindlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Judendiskriminierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antisimitismós",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αντισημιτισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "antishémiyut",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אַנְטִישֵׁמִיּוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "yahūdī virodhvād",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "यहूदी विरोधवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "yahūdī-virodh",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "यहूदी-विरोध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antiszemitizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gyðingahatur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frith-Sheimíteachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frithghiúdachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "alt": "はんユダヤしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "han-Yudaya-shugi",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "反ユダヤ主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "alt": "はんセムしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "han-Semu-shugi",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "反セム主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "antisemitizumu",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "アンティセミティズム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "antisemitizm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "антисемитизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "banyudaejuui",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "반유대주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antîsemîtîzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "antisemitizm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "антисемитизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitizmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemītisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitizmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "antisemitízam",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антисемити́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "antisemitizm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "антисемитизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemittisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jødehat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemittisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jødehat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "sām dux̌mani",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "سام دوښمني"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "yahud moxālefat",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يهود مخالفت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yahudi-setizi",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "یَهودیسِتیزی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yahud-setizi",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "یَهودْسِتیزی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antysemityzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antissemitismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "antisemitízm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антисемити́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "judofóbija",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "юдофо́бия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антисемитѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitizem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "antisemitism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "judehat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "yahudsitezī",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "яҳудситезӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "antisemitizm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "антисемитизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "antisemitizm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "антисемитизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan-yiu",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "การต่อต้านยิว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "Yahudi karşıtlığı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "Yahudi düşmanlığı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "antysemitýzm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антисеміти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "zid-i sāmiyyat",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ضِدِ سامِیَّت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sām duśmanī",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سام دُشْمَنی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sām muxālifat",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سام مُخالِفَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "yahūd duśmanī",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "یَہُود دُشْمَنی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "antisemitizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa bài Do Thái"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "antisemitizm",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַנטיסעמיטיזם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "sines-yisróel",
          "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "שׂינאת־ישׂראל"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phobias",
          "orig": "en:Phobias",
          "parents": [
            "Fear",
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Akhileshwar Singh, Political leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, page 228",
          "text": "But Israel's policy of anti-semitism against Palestinians was not to the liking of India.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 April 6, Steve Rose, “A Human Drama”, in Gay Community News, page 5",
          "text": "Debate on Middle East issues is limited by what can only be seen as anti-Arab racism (itself a form of racist anti-semitism, since Arabs are semitic peoples), based on a severe lack of information.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism, numbers 1-39, page 36",
          "text": "At this university, a faculty member has even gone so far as to declare Zionism a form of anti-Semitism against Palestinians.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Jeffrey St Clair, The Politics of Anti-Semitism, page 41",
          "text": "Bluntly put: if you want to end today's \"anti-Semitism\" against Jews, end Zionism's \"anti-Semitism\" against Palestinians.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against any Semitic people (ancient or modern), such as Samaritans, Palestinians, Arabs or Assyrians."
      ],
      "id": "en-anti-Semitism-en-noun-V6x8aAPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Samaritan",
          "Samaritan"
        ],
        [
          "Palestinian",
          "Palestinian"
        ],
        [
          "Arab",
          "Arab"
        ],
        [
          "Assyrians",
          "Assyrians"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "broader sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broader sense, rare, nonstandard, chiefly in anti-Israel discourse) Prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against any Semitic people (ancient or modern), such as Samaritans, Palestinians, Arabs or Assyrians."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in anti-Israel discourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "nonstandard",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-anti-Semitism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-anti-Semitism.ogg/En-us-anti-Semitism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-anti-Semitism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-Semiticism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antisemitism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-semitism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Leibniz Institute for the German Language",
    "anti-Semitism"
  ],
  "word": "anti-Semitism"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "philo-Semitism"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosemitism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pro-Semitism"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosemitism"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 6-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English hybridisms suffixed with -ism",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms prefixed with anti-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Forms of discrimination",
    "en:Phobias",
    "en:Racism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Antisemitismus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Antisemitismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Judenhaß",
        "lit": "Jew-hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Judenhaß (literally “Jew-hatred”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "antisemitisch",
        "t": "anti-semitic"
      },
      "expansion": "antisemitisch (“anti-semitic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "anti-",
        "3": "Semitism"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + Semitism",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Semite"
      },
      "expansion": "Semite",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Antisemitismus, which first appeared in the 1880 pamphlet Der Weg zum Siege des Germanenthums über das Judenthum (\"The Way to Victory of the Germanic Spirit over the Jewish Spirit\") by German political agitator Wilhelm Marr (though he possibly coined it earlier, c. 1879) to replace Judenhaß (literally “Jew-hatred”) to make hatred of the Jews seem rational and sanctioned by scientific knowledge. The similar term antisemitisch (“anti-semitic”) was first used in 1860, by Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider. See Wikipedia's article on the etymology and usage of the term.\nThe term is superficially/synchronically equivalent to anti- + Semitism (see Semite), for which reason it is rarely extended to cover prejudice against any Semitic people, or against adherents of any of the religions that originated among the Semitic peoples (the Abrahamic religions). See the usage notes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anti-Semitisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "anti-Semitism (countable and uncountable, plural anti-Semitisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anti-semite"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Semite"
    },
    {
      "word": "antisemite"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-semitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Semitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antisemitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-semitical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Semitical"
    },
    {
      "word": "antisemitical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Semitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-semitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "antisemitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-shemite"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Shemite"
    },
    {
      "word": "antishemite"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-shemitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Shemitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antishemitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-shemitical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Shemitical"
    },
    {
      "word": "antishemitical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-shemitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Shemitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "antishemitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Zionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Islamophobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Sunnism"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Shi'ism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "racism"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenophobia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anti-anti-Semitism"
        },
        {
          "word": "Judeophilia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Lenin, V. I., “Anti-Jewish Pogroms”, in George Hanna, transl., Lenin’s Collected Works, 4th edition, Progress Publisher, published 1972, pages 252 - 253",
          "text": "Anti-Semitism means spreading enmity towards the Jews. When the accursed tsarist monarchy was living its last days it tried to incite ignorant workers and peasants against the Jews. The tsarist police, in alliance with the landowners and the capitalists, organised pogroms against the Jews. The landowners and capitalists tried to divert the hatred of the workers and peasants who were tortured by want against the Jews. In other countries, too, we often see the capitalists fomenting hatred against the Jews in order to blind the workers, to divert their attention from the real enemy of the working people, capital. Hatred towards the Jews persists only in those countries where slavery to the landowners and capitalists has created abysmal ignorance among the workers and peasants. Only the most ignorant and downtrodden people can believe the lies and slander that are spread about the Jews. This is a survival of ancient feudal times, when the priests burned heretics at the stake, when the peasants lived in slavery, and when the people were crushed and inarticulate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Joel Swanson, “Are anti-Semitism fears stopping Jewish Dems from supporting Bernie Sanders?”, in The Forward",
          "text": "It isn’t surprising that American Jews fear far-right anti-Semitism more than anti-Semitism from any other source: the Anti-Defamation League has found that it is the source of the vast majority of ideologically motivated extremist violence in the U.S.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "antijudaism",
          "antijudaism"
        ],
        [
          "judeophobia",
          "judeophobia"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "narrower sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narrower sense) Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anti-Jewishness"
        },
        {
          "word": "anti-Jewism"
        },
        {
          "word": "anti-Judaism"
        },
        {
          "word": "antijudaism"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jew-hatred"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jewhatred"
        },
        {
          "word": "Judeophobia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Akhileshwar Singh, Political leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, page 228",
          "text": "But Israel's policy of anti-semitism against Palestinians was not to the liking of India.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 April 6, Steve Rose, “A Human Drama”, in Gay Community News, page 5",
          "text": "Debate on Middle East issues is limited by what can only be seen as anti-Arab racism (itself a form of racist anti-semitism, since Arabs are semitic peoples), based on a severe lack of information.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism, numbers 1-39, page 36",
          "text": "At this university, a faculty member has even gone so far as to declare Zionism a form of anti-Semitism against Palestinians.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Jeffrey St Clair, The Politics of Anti-Semitism, page 41",
          "text": "Bluntly put: if you want to end today's \"anti-Semitism\" against Jews, end Zionism's \"anti-Semitism\" against Palestinians.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against any Semitic people (ancient or modern), such as Samaritans, Palestinians, Arabs or Assyrians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Samaritan",
          "Samaritan"
        ],
        [
          "Palestinian",
          "Palestinian"
        ],
        [
          "Arab",
          "Arab"
        ],
        [
          "Assyrians",
          "Assyrians"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "broader sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broader sense, rare, nonstandard, chiefly in anti-Israel discourse) Prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against any Semitic people (ancient or modern), such as Samaritans, Palestinians, Arabs or Assyrians."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in anti-Israel discourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "nonstandard",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-anti-Semitism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-anti-Semitism.ogg/En-us-anti-Semitism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-anti-Semitism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anti-Semiticism"
    },
    {
      "word": "antisemitism"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-semitism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʕādāt as-sāmiyya",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُعَادَاة السَّامِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hakasemakanutʻyun",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "հակասեմականություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hakahreakanutʻyun",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "հակահրեականություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "Yəhudi əleyhdarlığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "Yəhudi düşmənçiliyi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "antysjemitýzm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антысеміты́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ihudi-biddeś",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "ইহুদি-বিদ্বেষ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "antisemitizǎm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антисемитизъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "antisemitízm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антісеміті́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "judofóbija",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "юдофо́бія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "反猶太主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faan² jau⁴ taai³ zyu² ji⁶",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "反犹太主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "反猶太主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎn-Yóutài-zhǔyì",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "反犹太主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jødehad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anti-semitisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jodenhaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "kontraŭjudismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitism"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "juudivaenulikkus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gýðingahatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "juutalaisvastaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anti-sémitisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anṭisemiṭizmi",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "ანტისემიტიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Antisemitismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Judenhass"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Judenhaß"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Judenfeindlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Judendiskriminierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antisimitismós",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αντισημιτισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "antishémiyut",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אַנְטִישֵׁמִיּוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "yahūdī virodhvād",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "यहूदी विरोधवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "yahūdī-virodh",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "यहूदी-विरोध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antiszemitizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gyðingahatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frith-Sheimíteachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frithghiúdachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんユダヤしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "han-Yudaya-shugi",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "反ユダヤ主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんセムしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "han-Semu-shugi",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "反セム主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "antisemitizumu",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "アンティセミティズム"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "antisemitizm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "антисемитизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "banyudaejuui",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "반유대주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antîsemîtîzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "antisemitizm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "антисемитизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitizmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemītisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "antisemitízam",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антисемити́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "antisemitizm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "антисемитизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemittisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jødehat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemittisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jødehat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "sām dux̌mani",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "سام دوښمني"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "yahud moxālefat",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يهود مخالفت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yahudi-setizi",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "یَهودیسِتیزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yahud-setizi",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "یَهودْسِتیزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antysemityzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antissemitismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "antisemitízm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антисемити́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "judofóbija",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "юдофо́бия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антисемитѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitizem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "antisemitism"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "judehat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "yahudsitezī",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "яҳудситезӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "antisemitizm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "антисемитизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "antisemitizm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "антисемитизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan-yiu",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "การต่อต้านยิว"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "Yahudi karşıtlığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "Yahudi düşmanlığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "antysemitýzm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антисеміти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "zid-i sāmiyyat",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ضِدِ سامِیَّت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sām duśmanī",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سام دُشْمَنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sām muxālifat",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سام مُخالِفَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "yahūd duśmanī",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "یَہُود دُشْمَنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "antisemitizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa bài Do Thái"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "antisemitizm",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַנטיסעמיטיזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "sines-yisróel",
      "sense": "prejudice or hostility against Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שׂינאת־ישׂראל"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Leibniz Institute for the German Language",
    "anti-Semitism"
  ],
  "word": "anti-Semitism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.