See aknas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aknas meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aknas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of aken"
],
"id": "en-aknas-et-noun-SpgmLVUi",
"links": [
[
"aken",
"aken#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aknas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*yeknā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *yeknā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*yaknā-"
},
"expansion": "*yaknā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yekʷ-né-s"
},
"expansion": "*yekʷ-né-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyékʷr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jẽknos"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jẽknos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãknos"
},
"expansion": "ãknos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lagno"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lagno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यकृत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यक्नः",
"tr": "yaknáḥ"
},
"expansion": "यक्नः (yaknáḥ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἧπαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἧπατος"
},
"expansion": "ἧπατος (hêpatos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iecur"
},
"expansion": "Latin iecur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aknas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aknas f pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "aknas f pl (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akn",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "aknām",
"11": "-",
"12": "aknās",
"13": "-",
"14": "aknas",
"16": "",
"2": "aknas",
"3": "-",
"4": "aknas",
"5": "-",
"6": "aknu",
"7": "-",
"8": "aknām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "lv:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "liver diseases",
"text": "aknu slimības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "swelling of the liver",
"text": "aknu uztūkums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liver functions",
"text": "aknu funkcijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder",
"text": "kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body",
"text": "aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)"
],
"id": "en-aknas-lv-noun-DVClY~AK",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"internal",
"internal#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"gland",
"gland#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"bile",
"bile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "aknis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fried, stewed liver",
"text": "ceptas, sautētas aknas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aknu desa, pastēte ― liver sausage, pâté",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a very good source of vitamin A in one's diet is cow and pig liver, as well as canned cod liver",
"text": "ļoti labs A vitamīna avots uzturā ir liellopu un cūku aknas, kā arī mencu aknu konservi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this organ of an animal, used as food"
],
"id": "en-aknas-lv-noun-klvayqHk",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aknas]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aknas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:aknas"
],
"word": "aknas"
}
{
"categories": [
"lv:Meats"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aknas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of aken"
],
"links": [
[
"aken",
"aken#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aknas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"lv:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*yeknā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *yeknā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*yaknā-"
},
"expansion": "*yaknā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yekʷ-né-s"
},
"expansion": "*yekʷ-né-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyékʷr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jẽknos"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jẽknos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãknos"
},
"expansion": "ãknos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lagno"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lagno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यकृत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यक्नः",
"tr": "yaknáḥ"
},
"expansion": "यक्नः (yaknáḥ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἧπαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἧπατος"
},
"expansion": "ἧπατος (hêpatos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iecur"
},
"expansion": "Latin iecur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aknās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aknas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aknas f pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "aknas f pl (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akn",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "aknām",
"11": "-",
"12": "aknās",
"13": "-",
"14": "aknas",
"16": "",
"2": "aknas",
"3": "-",
"4": "aknas",
"5": "-",
"6": "aknu",
"7": "-",
"8": "aknām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "liver diseases",
"text": "aknu slimības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "swelling of the liver",
"text": "aknu uztūkums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liver functions",
"text": "aknu funkcijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder",
"text": "kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body",
"text": "aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"internal",
"internal#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"gland",
"gland#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"bile",
"bile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fried, stewed liver",
"text": "ceptas, sautētas aknas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aknu desa, pastēte ― liver sausage, pâté",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a very good source of vitamin A in one's diet is cow and pig liver, as well as canned cod liver",
"text": "ļoti labs A vitamīna avots uzturā ir liellopu un cūku aknas, kā arī mencu aknu konservi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this organ of an animal, used as food"
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aknas]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aknas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "aknis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:aknas"
],
"word": "aknas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.