"aknas" meaning in Latvian

See aknas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [aknas] Audio: lv-riga-aknas.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*yeknā-}} Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*Hyékʷr̥||liver}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), {{cog|lt|jẽknos}} Lithuanian jẽknos, {{cog|prg|lagno}} Old Prussian lagno, {{cog|sa|यकृत्}} Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt), {{cog|grc|ἧπαρ}} Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar), {{cog|la|iecur}} Latin iecur Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f-p|g2=|head=|sort=}} aknas f pl, {{lv-noun|f-p|4th}} aknas f pl (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|akn|a|4th|no-sg|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|akn|a|4=no-sg|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|-|aknas|-|aknas|-|aknu|-|aknām|-|aknām|-|aknās|-|aknas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], aknas [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], aknu [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], aknām [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], aknas [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], aknām [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], aknās [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], aknas [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile) Tags: declension-4, feminine, plural Categories (topical): Anatomy, Meats Synonyms (dialectal forms): aknis
    Sense id: en-aknas-lv-noun-DVClY~AK Disambiguation of Meats: 79 21 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian pluralia tantum, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 46 2 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 92 8 Disambiguation of Latvian pluralia tantum: 91 9 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 96 4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'dialectal forms': 67 33
  2. this organ of an animal, used as food Tags: declension-4, feminine, plural
    Sense id: en-aknas-lv-noun-klvayqHk

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*yeknā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *yeknā-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyékʷr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jẽknos"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jẽknos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lagno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lagno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यकृत्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἧπαρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iecur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iecur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aknas f pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "aknas f pl (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akn",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akn",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "aknām",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "aknās",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "aknas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "aknas",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "aknas",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "aknu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "aknām",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "lv:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "liver diseases",
          "text": "aknu slimības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "swelling of the liver",
          "text": "aknu uztūkums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver functions",
          "text": "aknu funkcijas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder",
          "text": "kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body",
          "text": "aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aknas-lv-noun-DVClY~AK",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal#English"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "aknis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fried, stewed liver",
          "text": "ceptas, sautētas aknas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver sausage, pâté",
          "text": "aknu desa, pastēte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a very good source of vitamin A in one's diet is cow and pig liver, as well as canned cod liver",
          "text": "ļoti labs A vitamīna avots uzturā ir liellopu un cūku aknas, kā arī mencu aknu konservi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this organ of an animal, used as food"
      ],
      "id": "en-aknas-lv-noun-klvayqHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aknas]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aknas.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:aknas"
  ],
  "word": "aknas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian pluralia tantum",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*yeknā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *yeknā-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyékʷr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jẽknos"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jẽknos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lagno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lagno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यकृत्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἧπαρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iecur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iecur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aknas f pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "aknas f pl (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akn",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akn",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "aknām",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "aknās",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "aknas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "aknas",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "aknas",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "aknu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "aknām",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "liver diseases",
          "text": "aknu slimības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "swelling of the liver",
          "text": "aknu uztūkums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver functions",
          "text": "aknu funkcijas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder",
          "text": "kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body",
          "text": "aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal#English"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fried, stewed liver",
          "text": "ceptas, sautētas aknas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver sausage, pâté",
          "text": "aknu desa, pastēte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a very good source of vitamin A in one's diet is cow and pig liver, as well as canned cod liver",
          "text": "ļoti labs A vitamīna avots uzturā ir liellopu un cūku aknas, kā arī mencu aknu konservi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this organ of an animal, used as food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aknas]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aknas.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Lv-riga-aknas.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "aknis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:aknas"
  ],
  "word": "aknas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aknas meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.