See aizstāvēt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aizstāvēt meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uzbrukt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizstāvēties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizstāvība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aiz",
"3": "stāvēt",
"gloss2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai aizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāviet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai aizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot aizstāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai aizstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu aizstāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāaizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāaizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāaizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neaizstāvēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāaizstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "aizstāvu, aizstāvi, aizstāv",
"13": "past",
"14": "aizstāvēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "aizstāvēt"
},
"expansion": "aizstāvēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aizstāvu, aizstāvi, aizstāv, past aizstāvēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "aizstāv",
"4": "ē"
},
"expansion": "aizstāvēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aizstāvu, aizstāvi, aizstāv, past aizstāvēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aizstāv",
"2": "ē",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aizstāv",
"2": "ē",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "aizstāv",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aizstāvu",
"10": "aizstāvējāt",
"11": "aizstāvēšu",
"12": "aizstāvēsi",
"13": "aizstāvēs",
"14": "aizstāvēsim",
"15": "aizstāvēsiet,\naizstāvēsit",
"16": "aizstāvi",
"17": "aizstāviet",
"18": "aizstāvot",
"19": "aizstāvēšot",
"2": "aizstāvi",
"20": "aizstāvētu",
"21": "jāaizstāv",
"22": "jāaizstāvot",
"23": "aizstāvošs",
"24": "aizstāvēdams",
"25": "aizstāvot",
"26": "aizstāvam",
"27": "aizstāvējis",
"28": "aizstāvams",
"29": "aizstāvēts",
"3": "aizstāv",
"30": "aizstāvēšana",
"4": "aizstāvam",
"5": "aizstāvat",
"6": "aizstāvēju",
"7": "aizstāvēji",
"8": "aizstāvēja",
"9": "aizstāvējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizstāvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizstāve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend (one's) homeland, (one's) country",
"text": "aizstāvēt dzimteni, valsti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend (one's) brother, (one's) friend",
"text": "aizstāvēt brāļu, draugu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend (one's) school's honor in the contest",
"text": "aizstāvēt konkursā skolas godu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend one's homeland's honor in sports",
"text": "aizstāvēt savas dzimtenes sporta slavu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "orders came from the headquarters: the island must be defended to the last man",
"text": "pienaca štāba pavēle: sala jāaizstāv līdz pēdējam vīram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (to act so as to protect something from physical harm, risk, dishonor, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-aizstāvēt-lv-verb-U5TfXWGc",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"protect",
"protect#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
],
[
"risk",
"risk#English"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend the truth, what is right",
"text": "aizstāvēt taisnību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend one's expressed thought",
"text": "aizstāvēt savu izteikto domu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend progressive aspirations",
"text": "aizstāvēt progresīvus centienus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend the interests of working people",
"text": "aizstāvēt darbaļauzu intereses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend peace in the whole world",
"text": "aizstāvēt mieru visā pasaulē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they quarrelled, each defending his opinions and plans",
"text": "viņi strīdējās, aizstāvēdami katrs savus ieskatus un plānus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the writer defended with all his talent the rights of French workers",
"text": "rakstnieks ar visu savu talantu aizstāv franču strādnieku tiesības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to justify, to support (with evidence)"
],
"id": "en-aizstāvēt-lv-verb-9eQ7dTa2",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"qualifier": "rights; actions; rights; actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of opinions, rights, actions, etc.) to defend, to justify, to support (with evidence)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of opinions"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend a doctoral (Ph.D.) thesis",
"text": "aizstāvēt doktora disertāciju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the student is defending (his) coursework",
"text": "students aizstāv kursa darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sofija Ivanova sekmīgi aizstāvēja disertāciju ― Sofija Ivanova successfully defended (her) dissertation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was not easy, for instance, to develop and defend a fantastic proeject, like melting the Antarctic ice",
"text": "nebija viegli, piemēram, izstrādāt un aizstāvēt fantastisku projektu, kā izkausēt Antarktīdas ledus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (to justify on the basis of one's research results, with one's arguments, with basic principles)"
],
"id": "en-aizstāvēt-lv-verb-pS6ba5ox",
"links": [
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"theses",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"justify",
"justify#English"
],
[
"basis",
"basis#English"
],
[
"research",
"research#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic#English"
],
[
"principle",
"principle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "projects; works; projects; works",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of academic theses, dissertations, projects, works) to defend (to justify on the basis of one's research results, with one's arguments, with basic principles)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of academic theses"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "lv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 13 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lawyer defends the accused",
"text": "advokāts aizstāv apsūdzēto",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to state mitigating circumstances in defense of (lit. while defending) the accused",
"text": "aizstāvot apsūdzēto, norādīt vainu mīkstinošos apstākļus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (in a court of law, to argue against the charges in order to absolve or mitigate the guilt of the accused)"
],
"id": "en-aizstāvēt-lv-verb-JyRUxwXD",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"court of law",
"court of law#English"
],
[
"argue",
"argue#English"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"absolve",
"absolve#English"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate#English"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt#English"
],
[
"accused",
"accused#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to defend (in a court of law, to argue against the charges in order to absolve or mitigate the guilt of the accused)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ajstāːvɛ̂ːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aizstāvēt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%93t.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%93t.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sargāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizsargāt"
}
],
"word": "aizstāvēt"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uzbrukt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizstāvēties"
},
{
"word": "aizstāvība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aiz",
"3": "stāvēt",
"gloss2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai aizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāviet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai aizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot aizstāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai aizstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu aizstāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāaizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāaizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāaizstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neaizstāvēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāaizstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "aizstāvu, aizstāvi, aizstāv",
"13": "past",
"14": "aizstāvēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "aizstāvēt"
},
"expansion": "aizstāvēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aizstāvu, aizstāvi, aizstāv, past aizstāvēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "aizstāv",
"4": "ē"
},
"expansion": "aizstāvēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aizstāvu, aizstāvi, aizstāv, past aizstāvēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aizstāv",
"2": "ē",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aizstāv",
"2": "ē",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "aizstāv",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aizstāvu",
"10": "aizstāvējāt",
"11": "aizstāvēšu",
"12": "aizstāvēsi",
"13": "aizstāvēs",
"14": "aizstāvēsim",
"15": "aizstāvēsiet,\naizstāvēsit",
"16": "aizstāvi",
"17": "aizstāviet",
"18": "aizstāvot",
"19": "aizstāvēšot",
"2": "aizstāvi",
"20": "aizstāvētu",
"21": "jāaizstāv",
"22": "jāaizstāvot",
"23": "aizstāvošs",
"24": "aizstāvēdams",
"25": "aizstāvot",
"26": "aizstāvam",
"27": "aizstāvējis",
"28": "aizstāvams",
"29": "aizstāvēts",
"3": "aizstāv",
"30": "aizstāvēšana",
"4": "aizstāvam",
"5": "aizstāvat",
"6": "aizstāvēju",
"7": "aizstāvēji",
"8": "aizstāvēja",
"9": "aizstāvējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aizstāvis"
},
{
"word": "aizstāve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend (one's) homeland, (one's) country",
"text": "aizstāvēt dzimteni, valsti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend (one's) brother, (one's) friend",
"text": "aizstāvēt brāļu, draugu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend (one's) school's honor in the contest",
"text": "aizstāvēt konkursā skolas godu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend one's homeland's honor in sports",
"text": "aizstāvēt savas dzimtenes sporta slavu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "orders came from the headquarters: the island must be defended to the last man",
"text": "pienaca štāba pavēle: sala jāaizstāv līdz pēdējam vīram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (to act so as to protect something from physical harm, risk, dishonor, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"protect",
"protect#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
],
[
"risk",
"risk#English"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend the truth, what is right",
"text": "aizstāvēt taisnību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend one's expressed thought",
"text": "aizstāvēt savu izteikto domu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend progressive aspirations",
"text": "aizstāvēt progresīvus centienus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend the interests of working people",
"text": "aizstāvēt darbaļauzu intereses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend peace in the whole world",
"text": "aizstāvēt mieru visā pasaulē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they quarrelled, each defending his opinions and plans",
"text": "viņi strīdējās, aizstāvēdami katrs savus ieskatus un plānus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the writer defended with all his talent the rights of French workers",
"text": "rakstnieks ar visu savu talantu aizstāv franču strādnieku tiesības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to justify, to support (with evidence)"
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"qualifier": "rights; actions; rights; actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of opinions, rights, actions, etc.) to defend, to justify, to support (with evidence)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of opinions"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend a doctoral (Ph.D.) thesis",
"text": "aizstāvēt doktora disertāciju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the student is defending (his) coursework",
"text": "students aizstāv kursa darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sofija Ivanova sekmīgi aizstāvēja disertāciju ― Sofija Ivanova successfully defended (her) dissertation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was not easy, for instance, to develop and defend a fantastic proeject, like melting the Antarctic ice",
"text": "nebija viegli, piemēram, izstrādāt un aizstāvēt fantastisku projektu, kā izkausēt Antarktīdas ledus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (to justify on the basis of one's research results, with one's arguments, with basic principles)"
],
"links": [
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"theses",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"justify",
"justify#English"
],
[
"basis",
"basis#English"
],
[
"research",
"research#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic#English"
],
[
"principle",
"principle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "projects; works; projects; works",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of academic theses, dissertations, projects, works) to defend (to justify on the basis of one's research results, with one's arguments, with basic principles)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of academic theses"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lawyer defends the accused",
"text": "advokāts aizstāv apsūdzēto",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to state mitigating circumstances in defense of (lit. while defending) the accused",
"text": "aizstāvot apsūdzēto, norādīt vainu mīkstinošos apstākļus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (in a court of law, to argue against the charges in order to absolve or mitigate the guilt of the accused)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"court of law",
"court of law#English"
],
[
"argue",
"argue#English"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"absolve",
"absolve#English"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate#English"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt#English"
],
[
"accused",
"accused#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to defend (in a court of law, to argue against the charges in order to absolve or mitigate the guilt of the accused)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ajstāːvɛ̂ːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aizstāvēt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%93t.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%93t.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sargāt"
},
{
"word": "aizsargāt"
}
],
"word": "aizstāvēt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.