See aizstāvība on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aizstāvība meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "aizstāvēt",
"3": "ība",
"alt1": "aizstāv(ēt)",
"gloss1": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aizstāvēt"
},
"expansion": "aizstāvēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "aiz",
"3": "stāvēt",
"gloss2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība (with aizstāvēt from aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)).",
"forms": [
{
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{
"form": "4th declension",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "aizstāvība",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "aizstāvība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
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{
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"7": "",
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{
"args": {
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"13": "aizstāvība",
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"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "aizstāvību",
"4": "-",
"5": "aizstāvības",
"6": "-",
"7": "aizstāvībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "aizstāvību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizstāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizstāvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizstāve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "advokāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "advokāte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tiesnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Law",
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"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "defense speech",
"text": "aizstāvības runa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defense witnesses",
"text": "aizstāvības liecinieki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the defender must exhaust all means and methods of defense indicated by law",
"text": "aizstāvim jāizlieto visi likumā norādītie aizstāvības līdzekļi un paņēmieni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the (public) defense serves the public interest... a lawyer must not help a defendant avoid well-deserved punishment",
"text": "aizstāvība kalpo sabiedrības interesēm... advokāts nedrīkst palīdzēt klientam izvairīties no pelnīta soda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)"
],
"id": "en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-oNd4EgrM",
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"rebuttal",
"rebuttal#English"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution#English"
],
[
"court of law",
"court of law#English"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend#English"
],
[
"accused",
"accused#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 42 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kūla apzinājās arī kā pilnvarnieks ģimenes kopīgā goda aizstāvībā un apsardzē ― Kūla acknowledged that he was an authorized agent in the defense and protection of family honor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (the act or means of defending)"
],
"id": "en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-4WMljCVR",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "lv:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the days of defense (= defensive) struggle",
"text": "aizstāvības cīņu dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "along the highway from Riga tanks and trucks with machine guns came to the new defense lines",
"text": "no Rīgas pa šoseju uz jaunām aizstāvības linijām brauca tanki und smagās mašīnas ar lielgabaliem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (fight against an enemy attack)"
],
"id": "en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-c1xoqxV2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"attack",
"attack#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, military) defense (fight against an enemy attack)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 34 36",
"sense": "of \"defense\"",
"word": "aizstāvēšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 33 37",
"sense": "of \"military defense\"",
"word": "aizsardzība"
}
],
"word": "aizstāvība"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"Latvian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "aizstāvēt",
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"alt1": "aizstāv(ēt)",
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},
"expansion": "aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aizstāvēt"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
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"gloss2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība (with aizstāvēt from aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "aizstāvība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "aizstāvības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "aizstāvību",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvībā",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "aizstāvība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"g": "f",
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "aizstāvība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "aizstāvība f (4th declension)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
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"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "aizstāvību",
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aizstāvēt"
},
{
"word": "aizstāvis"
},
{
"word": "aizstāve"
},
{
"word": "advokāts"
},
{
"word": "advokāte"
},
{
"word": "tiesnesis"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "defense speech",
"text": "aizstāvības runa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defense witnesses",
"text": "aizstāvības liecinieki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the defender must exhaust all means and methods of defense indicated by law",
"text": "aizstāvim jāizlieto visi likumā norādītie aizstāvības līdzekļi un paņēmieni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the (public) defense serves the public interest... a lawyer must not help a defendant avoid well-deserved punishment",
"text": "aizstāvība kalpo sabiedrības interesēm... advokāts nedrīkst palīdzēt klientam izvairīties no pelnīta soda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"rebuttal",
"rebuttal#English"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution#English"
],
[
"court of law",
"court of law#English"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend#English"
],
[
"accused",
"accused#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kūla apzinājās arī kā pilnvarnieks ģimenes kopīgā goda aizstāvībā un apsardzē ― Kūla acknowledged that he was an authorized agent in the defense and protection of family honor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (the act or means of defending)"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the days of defense (= defensive) struggle",
"text": "aizstāvības cīņu dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "along the highway from Riga tanks and trucks with machine guns came to the new defense lines",
"text": "no Rīgas pa šoseju uz jaunām aizstāvības linijām brauca tanki und smagās mašīnas ar lielgabaliem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (fight against an enemy attack)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"attack",
"attack#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, military) defense (fight against an enemy attack)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"defense\"",
"word": "aizstāvēšana"
},
{
"sense": "of \"military defense\"",
"word": "aizsardzība"
}
],
"word": "aizstāvība"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.