"aizstāvība" meaning in Latvian

See aizstāvība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-aizstāvība.ogg
Etymology: From aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība (with aizstāvēt from aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|aizstāvēt|ība|alt1=aizstāv(ēt)|gloss1=to defend}} aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība, {{prefix|lv|aiz|stāvēt|gloss2=to stand}} aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} aizstāvība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} aizstāvība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|aizstāvīb|a|4th|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|aizstāvīb|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|aizstāvība|-|aizstāvību|-|aizstāvības|-|aizstāvībai|-|aizstāvību|-|aizstāvībā|-|aizstāvība|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], aizstāvība [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], aizstāvības [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], aizstāvībai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], aizstāvību [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], aizstāvību [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], aizstāvībā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], aizstāvība [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (law) defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-oNd4EgrM Categories (other): Latvian terms prefixed with aiz- Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-: 54 32 14 Topics: law
  2. defense (the act or means of defending) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-4WMljCVR Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ība, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 26 70 5 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 37 54 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 67 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 85 5
  3. (rare, military) defense (fight against an enemy attack) Tags: declension-4, feminine, rare Categories (topical): Military Synonyms (of "military defense"): aizsardzība
    Sense id: en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-c1xoqxV2 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'of "military defense"': 25 29 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of "defense"): aizstāvēšana Related terms: aizstāvēt, aizstāvis, aizstāve, advokāts, advokāte, tiesnesis, tiesnese
Disambiguation of 'of "defense"': 30 35 36

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aizstāvēt",
        "3": "ība",
        "alt1": "aizstāv(ēt)",
        "gloss1": "to defend"
      },
      "expansion": "aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aiz",
        "3": "stāvēt",
        "gloss2": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība (with aizstāvēt from aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aizstāvība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "aizstāvība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizstāvīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizstāvīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizstāvība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "aizstāvībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "aizstāvība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "aizstāvību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "aizstāvības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "aizstāvībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "aizstāvību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aizstāvēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aizstāvis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aizstāve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "advokāts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "advokāte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tiesnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tiesnese"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "lv:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defense speech",
          "text": "aizstāvības runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense witnesses",
          "text": "aizstāvības liecinieki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the defender must exhaust all means and methods of defense indicated by law",
          "text": "aizstāvim jāizlieto visi likumā norādītie aizstāvības līdzekļi un paņēmieni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the (public) defense serves the public interest... a lawyer must not help a defendant avoid well-deserved punishment",
          "text": "aizstāvība kalpo sabiedrības interesēm... advokāts nedrīkst palīdzēt klientam izvairīties no pelnīta soda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-oNd4EgrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "rebuttal",
          "rebuttal#English"
        ],
        [
          "prosecution",
          "prosecution#English"
        ],
        [
          "court of law",
          "court of law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawyer",
          "lawyer#English"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend#English"
        ],
        [
          "accused",
          "accused#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 70 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 54 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 67 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kūla acknowledged that he was an authorized agent in the defense and protection of family honor",
          "text": "Kūla apzinājās arī kā pilnvarnieks ģimenes kopīgā goda aizstāvībā un apsardzē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense (the act or means of defending)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-4WMljCVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means#English"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "lv:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the days of defense (= defensive) struggle",
          "text": "aizstāvības cīņu dienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "along the highway from Riga tanks and trucks with machine guns came to the new defense lines",
          "text": "no Rīgas pa šoseju uz jaunām aizstāvības linijām brauca tanki und smagās mašīnas ar lielgabaliem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense (fight against an enemy attack)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aizstāvība-lv-noun-c1xoqxV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#English"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy#English"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, military) defense (fight against an enemy attack)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 29 46",
          "sense": "of \"military defense\"",
          "word": "aizsardzība"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aizstāvība.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%ABba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "30 35 36",
      "sense": "of \"defense\"",
      "word": "aizstāvēšana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aizstāvība"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aizstāvēt",
        "3": "ība",
        "alt1": "aizstāv(ēt)",
        "gloss1": "to defend"
      },
      "expansion": "aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aiz",
        "3": "stāvēt",
        "gloss2": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība (with aizstāvēt from aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizstāvība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aizstāvība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "aizstāvība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizstāvīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizstāvīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizstāvība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "aizstāvībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "aizstāvība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "aizstāvību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "aizstāvības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "aizstāvībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "aizstāvību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aizstāvēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizstāvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizstāve"
    },
    {
      "word": "advokāts"
    },
    {
      "word": "advokāte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiesnesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiesnese"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defense speech",
          "text": "aizstāvības runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense witnesses",
          "text": "aizstāvības liecinieki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the defender must exhaust all means and methods of defense indicated by law",
          "text": "aizstāvim jāizlieto visi likumā norādītie aizstāvības līdzekļi un paņēmieni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the (public) defense serves the public interest... a lawyer must not help a defendant avoid well-deserved punishment",
          "text": "aizstāvība kalpo sabiedrības interesēm... advokāts nedrīkst palīdzēt klientam izvairīties no pelnīta soda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "rebuttal",
          "rebuttal#English"
        ],
        [
          "prosecution",
          "prosecution#English"
        ],
        [
          "court of law",
          "court of law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawyer",
          "lawyer#English"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend#English"
        ],
        [
          "accused",
          "accused#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kūla acknowledged that he was an authorized agent in the defense and protection of family honor",
          "text": "Kūla apzinājās arī kā pilnvarnieks ģimenes kopīgā goda aizstāvībā un apsardzē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense (the act or means of defending)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means#English"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with rare senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the days of defense (= defensive) struggle",
          "text": "aizstāvības cīņu dienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "along the highway from Riga tanks and trucks with machine guns came to the new defense lines",
          "text": "no Rīgas pa šoseju uz jaunām aizstāvības linijām brauca tanki und smagās mašīnas ar lielgabaliem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense (fight against an enemy attack)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#English"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy#English"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, military) defense (fight against an enemy attack)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aizstāvība.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Lv-riga-aizst%C4%81v%C4%ABba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"defense\"",
      "word": "aizstāvēšana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"military defense\"",
      "word": "aizsardzība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aizstāvība"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aizstāvība meaning in Latvian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.