"aicināt" meaning in All languages combined

See aicināt on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

IPA: [aîtsinâːt], [āītsinâːt] Audio: lv-riga-aicināt.ogg , lv-riga-aicināt-level.ogg
Etymology: The majority view is that aicināt was originally the causative ( + -ināt) form of a no longer existing Proto-Baltic verb stem *aik- (with k palatalized to c), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-, a variant of *h₁ey- (“to go”) (cf. iet) with an extra formative -k. The ei~ai variation, though infrequent, is not unheard of (cf. Lithuanian eiklùs, dialectal aiklùs “fast goer, runner”, or Latvian iet “to go,” from earlier *eiti, and aidinieks (“palfrey”))). The original meaning was thus “to make go/come,” hence “to invite.” A minority theory derives aicināt from the interjection ai in the sense of surprise and pleasure (at seeing one's guests). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|aicināt}} aicināt, {{suffix|lv||-ināt}} + -ināt, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*aik-}} *aik-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*h₁oy-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ey-||to go}} *h₁ey- (“to go”), {{m|lv|iet}} iet, {{cog|lt|eiklùs}} Lithuanian eiklùs, {{m|lt|aiklùs}} aiklùs, {{cog|lv|iet}} Latvian iet, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*eiti}} *eiti, {{m|lv|aidinieks||palfrey}} aidinieks (“palfrey”), {{m|lv|aicināt}} aicināt, {{m|lv|ai}} ai Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} aicināt, {{head|lv|verb|transitive||3rd conjugation||||||present|aicinu, aicini, aicina|past|aicināju|head=aicināt}} aicināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aicinu, aicini, aicina, past aicināju), {{lv-verb|tr|3rd|aicin|ā}} aicināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aicinu, aicini, aicina, past aicināju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|aicin|ā|3rd|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-3|aicin|ā|||inf=|irr1=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem1=aicin|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|aicinu|aicini|aicina|aicinām|aicināt|aicināju|aicināji|aicināja|aicinājām|aicinājāt|aicināšu|aicināsi|aicinās|aicināsim|aicināsiet, aicināsit|aicini|aiciniet|aicinot|aicināšot|aicinātu|jāaicina|jāaicinot|aicinošs|aicinādams|aicinot|aicinām|aicinājis|aicināms|aicināts|aicināšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [third-person], aicinu [present], aicini [present], aicina [present], aicināju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], aicinu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aicināju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], aicināšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], aicini [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aicināji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], aicināsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], aicini [imperative, second-person, singular], aicina [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aicināja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], aicinās [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai aicina [imperative, singular, third-person], aicinām [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aicinājām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], aicināsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], aicināsim [first-person, imperative, plural], aicināt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aicinājāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], aicināsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aicināsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aiciniet [imperative, plural, second-person], aicina [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aicināja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], aicinās [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai aicina [imperative, plural, third-person], aicinot [present, renarrative], aicinošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot aicinājis [past, renarrative], aicinādams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], aicināšot [future, renarrative], aicinot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai aicinot [imperative], aicinām [active, participle, participle-4, present], aicinājis [active, participle, past], aicinātu [conditional, present], aicināms [participle, passive, present], būtu aicinājis [conditional, past], aicināts [participle, passive, past], jāaicina [debitive, indicative], būt jāaicina [debitive, indicative], aicināt [infinitive], esot jāaicina [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neaicināt [infinitive, negative], jāaicinot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], aicināšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. second-person plural present indicative of aicināt Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: aicināt
    Sense id: en-aicināt-lv-verb-bkSGmHLi Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt, Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt: 69 31 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 68 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 68 32
  2. to invite (to call, to urge to come, e.g. in order to participate in something) Tags: transitive Synonyms (of "to ask, request"): lūgt Synonyms (of "to call"): saukt
    Sense id: en-aicināt-lv-verb-u7bmrhxv Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 34 66 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'of "to ask, request"': 11 89 Disambiguation of 'of "to call"': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, ataicināt, ieaicināt, izaudzināt, paaicināt, pieaicināt, saaicināt, uzaizināt, aicinājums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aicināt meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ataicināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ieaicināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "izaudzināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paaicināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pieaicināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saaicināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzaizināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aicinājums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aicināt"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ināt"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ināt",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*aik-"
      },
      "expansion": "*aik-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁oy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ey- (“to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iet"
      },
      "expansion": "iet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "eiklùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian eiklùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aiklùs"
      },
      "expansion": "aiklùs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian iet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*eiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*eiti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aidinieks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palfrey"
      },
      "expansion": "aidinieks (“palfrey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aicināt"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "ai",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The majority view is that aicināt was originally the causative ( + -ināt) form of a no longer existing Proto-Baltic verb stem *aik- (with k palatalized to c), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-, a variant of *h₁ey- (“to go”) (cf. iet) with an extra formative -k. The ei~ai variation, though infrequent, is not unheard of (cf. Lithuanian eiklùs, dialectal aiklùs “fast goer, runner”, or Latvian iet “to go,” from earlier *eiti, and aidinieks (“palfrey”))). The original meaning was thus “to make go/come,” hence “to invite.” A minority theory derives aicināt from the interjection ai in the sense of surprise and pleasure (at seeing one's guests).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicini",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicina",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināju",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinājām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinājāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiciniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot aicinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinādams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aicinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu aicinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāaicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāaicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāaicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neaicināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāaicinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "aicinu, aicini, aicina",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "aicināju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "aicināt"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aicinu, aicini, aicina, past aicināju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "aicin",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aicinu, aicini, aicina, past aicināju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicin",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "3rd",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicin",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "aicin",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicinu",
        "10": "aicinājāt",
        "11": "aicināšu",
        "12": "aicināsi",
        "13": "aicinās",
        "14": "aicināsim",
        "15": "aicināsiet,\naicināsit",
        "16": "aicini",
        "17": "aiciniet",
        "18": "aicinot",
        "19": "aicināšot",
        "2": "aicini",
        "20": "aicinātu",
        "21": "jāaicina",
        "22": "jāaicinot",
        "23": "aicinošs",
        "24": "aicinādams",
        "25": "aicinot",
        "26": "aicinām",
        "27": "aicinājis",
        "28": "aicināms",
        "29": "aicināts",
        "3": "aicina",
        "30": "aicināšana",
        "4": "aicinām",
        "5": "aicināt",
        "6": "aicināju",
        "7": "aicināji",
        "8": "aicināja",
        "9": "aicinājām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aicināt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of aicināt"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-aicināt-lv-verb-bkSGmHLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "aicināt",
          "aicināt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to invite to a visit",
          "text": "aicināt ciemā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite with a wave of one's hand",
          "text": "ar rokas mājienu aicināt pie sevis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite the guests to the table",
          "text": "aicināt viesus pie galda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call for help",
          "text": "aicināt palīgā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite to rest",
          "text": "aicināt atpūsties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite to a meeting",
          "text": "aicināt uz sapulci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite, to call to a fight",
          "text": "aicināt uz cīņu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite, to call to be vigilant",
          "text": "aicināt būt modriem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“come in, please,” Dagmara invites (her) visitor",
          "text": "“ienāciet, lūdzu!” aicina Dagmāra viešņu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite (to call, to urge to come, e.g. in order to participate in something)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-aicināt-lv-verb-u7bmrhxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call#English"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge#English"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come#English"
        ],
        [
          "e.g.",
          "e.g.#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "sense": "of \"to ask, request\"",
          "word": "lūgt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "of \"to call\"",
          "word": "saukt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aîtsinâːt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[āītsinâːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aicināt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t.ogg/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aicināt-level.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t-level.ogg/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t-level.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t-level.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aicināt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "ataicināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieaicināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izaudzināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "paaicināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieaicināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "saaicināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzaizināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "aicinājums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aicināt"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ināt"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ināt",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*aik-"
      },
      "expansion": "*aik-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁oy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ey- (“to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iet"
      },
      "expansion": "iet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "eiklùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian eiklùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aiklùs"
      },
      "expansion": "aiklùs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian iet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*eiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*eiti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aidinieks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palfrey"
      },
      "expansion": "aidinieks (“palfrey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aicināt"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "ai",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The majority view is that aicināt was originally the causative ( + -ināt) form of a no longer existing Proto-Baltic verb stem *aik- (with k palatalized to c), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-, a variant of *h₁ey- (“to go”) (cf. iet) with an extra formative -k. The ei~ai variation, though infrequent, is not unheard of (cf. Lithuanian eiklùs, dialectal aiklùs “fast goer, runner”, or Latvian iet “to go,” from earlier *eiti, and aidinieks (“palfrey”))). The original meaning was thus “to make go/come,” hence “to invite.” A minority theory derives aicināt from the interjection ai in the sense of surprise and pleasure (at seeing one's guests).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicini",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicina",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināju",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinājām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinājāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiciniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot aicinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinādams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aicinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicinātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu aicinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāaicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāaicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāaicina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neaicināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāaicinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicināšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "aicinu, aicini, aicina",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "aicināju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "aicināt"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aicinu, aicini, aicina, past aicināju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "aicin",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "aicināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aicinu, aicini, aicina, past aicināju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicin",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "3rd",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicin",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "aicin",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicinu",
        "10": "aicinājāt",
        "11": "aicināšu",
        "12": "aicināsi",
        "13": "aicinās",
        "14": "aicināsim",
        "15": "aicināsiet,\naicināsit",
        "16": "aicini",
        "17": "aiciniet",
        "18": "aicinot",
        "19": "aicināšot",
        "2": "aicini",
        "20": "aicinātu",
        "21": "jāaicina",
        "22": "jāaicinot",
        "23": "aicinošs",
        "24": "aicinādams",
        "25": "aicinot",
        "26": "aicinām",
        "27": "aicinājis",
        "28": "aicināms",
        "29": "aicināts",
        "3": "aicina",
        "30": "aicināšana",
        "4": "aicinām",
        "5": "aicināt",
        "6": "aicināju",
        "7": "aicināji",
        "8": "aicināja",
        "9": "aicinājām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aicināt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of aicināt"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "aicināt",
          "aicināt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to invite to a visit",
          "text": "aicināt ciemā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite with a wave of one's hand",
          "text": "ar rokas mājienu aicināt pie sevis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite the guests to the table",
          "text": "aicināt viesus pie galda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call for help",
          "text": "aicināt palīgā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite to rest",
          "text": "aicināt atpūsties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite to a meeting",
          "text": "aicināt uz sapulci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite, to call to a fight",
          "text": "aicināt uz cīņu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite, to call to be vigilant",
          "text": "aicināt būt modriem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“come in, please,” Dagmara invites (her) visitor",
          "text": "“ienāciet, lūdzu!” aicina Dagmāra viešņu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite (to call, to urge to come, e.g. in order to participate in something)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call#English"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge#English"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come#English"
        ],
        [
          "e.g.",
          "e.g.#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aîtsinâːt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[āītsinâːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aicināt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t.ogg/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aicināt-level.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t-level.ogg/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t-level.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Lv-riga-aicin%C4%81t-level.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"to ask, request\"",
      "word": "lūgt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"to call\"",
      "word": "saukt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aicināt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.