"agger" meaning in All languages combined

See agger on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

Etymology: Deliberate misspelling of English agree. Etymology templates: {{der|yue|en|agree}} English agree Head templates: {{zh-verb}} agger
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) to agree Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Internet
    Sense id: en-agger-zh-verb-RUc55m6D Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Hong Kong Cantonese

Noun [English]

IPA: /ædʒə(ɹ)/ Forms: aggers [plural]
Rhymes: -ædʒə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English agger (“heap, pile”), from Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”), from ad- (“toward, towards”) + gerere (“to carry”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|agger||heap, pile}} Middle English agger (“heap, pile”), {{der|en|la|agger||earthwork, rubble, rampart}} Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”), {{m|la|ad-||toward, towards}} ad- (“toward, towards”), {{m|la|gerere||to carry}} gerere (“to carry”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} agger (plural aggers)
  1. A double tide, particularly a high tide in which the water rises to a given level, recedes, and then rises again (or only the second of these high waters), but sometimes equally a low tide in which the water recedes to a given level, rises, and then recedes again
    Sense id: en-agger-en-noun-k6rceMWy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. (historical) Synonym of earthwork in ancient Roman contexts, particularly a defensive wall or mound. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome Synonyms: earthwork in ancient Roman contexts [synonym, synonym-of], particularly a defensive wall or mound [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-agger-en-noun-RfvTe~Mb Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: agger nasi

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈaɡ.ɡer/ [Classical], [ˈäɡːɛr] [Classical], /ˈad.d͡ʒer/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈädː͡ʒer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: If not directly from aggerō (“carry towards”), from its root. Etymology templates: {{m|la|aggerō||carry towards}} aggerō (“carry towards”) Head templates: {{la-noun|agger/agger<3>|g=m}} agger m (genitive aggeris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|agger/agger<3>}} Forms: aggeris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], agger [nominative, singular], aggerēs [nominative, plural], aggeris [genitive, singular], aggerum [genitive, plural], aggerī [dative, singular], aggeribus [dative, plural], aggerem [accusative, singular], aggerēs [accusative, plural], aggere [ablative, singular], aggeribus [ablative, plural], agger [singular, vocative], aggerēs [plural, vocative]
  1. earthwork, particularly defensive ramparts or bulwarks, dykes, dams, causeways, and piers Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-agger-la-noun-NcM42U-M Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 33
  2. rubble or earth used or intended for such earthwork Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-agger-la-noun-AUGRJTfL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 33
  3. (figurative) any rampart or defensive wall Tags: declension-3, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-agger-la-noun-DLIO9QKM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aggerō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for agger meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "agger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English agger (“heap, pile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "agger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthwork, rubble, rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toward, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“toward, towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gerere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "gerere (“to carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English agger (“heap, pile”), from Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”), from ad- (“toward, towards”) + gerere (“to carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aggers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "agger (plural aggers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agger nasi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, George Biddell Airy, Tides and Waves, page 375",
          "text": "The phænomenon of long continued high water or double high water in estuaries is, we believe, not uncommon. [...] The first high water appears to be considered by the Dutch, in common language, as the real high water, and the second is called the agger, but so little difference is there between them, that, in making the extensive series of simultaneous tide-observations proposed by Mr. Whewell, the agger was sometimes observed for high water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, United States. Naval Oceanographic Office, Navigation Dictionary, page 254",
          "text": "A double tide or agger is a high tide consisting of two maxima of nearly the same height, separated by a relatively small depression; or a low tide consisting of two minima separated by a relatively small elevation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Huibert-Jan Lekkerkerk, Handbook of Offshore Surveying",
          "text": "[page 62:] As can be seen [...], once the water has reached the lowest level, it remains low for some time. After rising slightly, it then drops again and a second low tide follows. Only then does the water rise quickly and the flood sets in. A slight rise like this followed by a drop is called an agger or a double tide. […] [page 279:] […] these 'overtones' may cause the phenomena of agger or double high water […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A double tide, particularly a high tide in which the water rises to a given level, recedes, and then rises again (or only the second of these high waters), but sometimes equally a low tide in which the water recedes to a given level, rises, and then recedes again"
      ],
      "id": "en-agger-en-noun-k6rceMWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "high tide",
          "high tide"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ],
        [
          "high water",
          "high water"
        ],
        [
          "low tide",
          "low tide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Seth G. Bernard, “Continuing the Deabte on Rome's Earliest Circuit Walls”, in Papers of the British School at Rome, number 80, page 2",
          "text": "By the Augustan period, however, the old ashlar circuit with its earthen agger was beginning to be dismantled in some places.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of earthwork in ancient Roman contexts, particularly a defensive wall or mound."
      ],
      "id": "en-agger-en-noun-RfvTe~Mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthwork",
          "earthwork#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of earthwork in ancient Roman contexts, particularly a defensive wall or mound."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "earthwork in ancient Roman contexts"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "particularly a defensive wall or mound"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ædʒə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ædʒə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agger"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "agree"
      },
      "expansion": "English agree",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deliberate misspelling of English agree.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "agger",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree"
      ],
      "id": "en-agger-zh-verb-RUc55m6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) to agree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agger"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aggerō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ari"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ari",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal, Normandy"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, Normandy)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ari (dialectal, Normandy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "argine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: argine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: argine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "àrgin"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: àrgin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: àrgin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arce",
            "3": "arcén"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arce, arcén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arce, arcén"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "àrzare",
            "3": "àrxen"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: àrzare, àrxen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: àrzare, àrxen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aggerō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carry towards"
      },
      "expansion": "aggerō (“carry towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If not directly from aggerō (“carry towards”), from its root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aggeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agger/agger<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "agger m (genitive aggeris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agger/agger<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthwork, particularly defensive ramparts or bulwarks, dykes, dams, causeways, and piers"
      ],
      "id": "en-agger-la-noun-NcM42U-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthwork",
          "earthwork"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "causeway",
          "causeway"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubble or earth used or intended for such earthwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-agger-la-noun-AUGRJTfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubble",
          "rubble"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "intended",
          "intended"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "earthwork",
          "earthwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By sorties they set fire to the ramparts",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.22",
          "text": "Eruptionibus … aggeri ignem inferebant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any rampart or defensive wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-agger-la-noun-DLIO9QKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) any rampart or defensive wall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɡ.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɡːɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈädː͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agger"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "agree"
      },
      "expansion": "English agree",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deliberate misspelling of English agree.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "agger",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms derived from English",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hong Kong Cantonese",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Cantonese entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) to agree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ædʒə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ædʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Ancient Rome"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "agger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English agger (“heap, pile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "agger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthwork, rubble, rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toward, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“toward, towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gerere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "gerere (“to carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English agger (“heap, pile”), from Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”), from ad- (“toward, towards”) + gerere (“to carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aggers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "agger (plural aggers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "agger nasi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, George Biddell Airy, Tides and Waves, page 375",
          "text": "The phænomenon of long continued high water or double high water in estuaries is, we believe, not uncommon. [...] The first high water appears to be considered by the Dutch, in common language, as the real high water, and the second is called the agger, but so little difference is there between them, that, in making the extensive series of simultaneous tide-observations proposed by Mr. Whewell, the agger was sometimes observed for high water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, United States. Naval Oceanographic Office, Navigation Dictionary, page 254",
          "text": "A double tide or agger is a high tide consisting of two maxima of nearly the same height, separated by a relatively small depression; or a low tide consisting of two minima separated by a relatively small elevation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Huibert-Jan Lekkerkerk, Handbook of Offshore Surveying",
          "text": "[page 62:] As can be seen [...], once the water has reached the lowest level, it remains low for some time. After rising slightly, it then drops again and a second low tide follows. Only then does the water rise quickly and the flood sets in. A slight rise like this followed by a drop is called an agger or a double tide. […] [page 279:] […] these 'overtones' may cause the phenomena of agger or double high water […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A double tide, particularly a high tide in which the water rises to a given level, recedes, and then rises again (or only the second of these high waters), but sometimes equally a low tide in which the water recedes to a given level, rises, and then recedes again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high tide",
          "high tide"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ],
        [
          "high water",
          "high water"
        ],
        [
          "low tide",
          "low tide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Seth G. Bernard, “Continuing the Deabte on Rome's Earliest Circuit Walls”, in Papers of the British School at Rome, number 80, page 2",
          "text": "By the Augustan period, however, the old ashlar circuit with its earthen agger was beginning to be dismantled in some places.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of earthwork in ancient Roman contexts, particularly a defensive wall or mound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthwork",
          "earthwork#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of earthwork in ancient Roman contexts, particularly a defensive wall or mound."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "earthwork in ancient Roman contexts"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "particularly a defensive wall or mound"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ædʒə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ædʒə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aggerō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ari"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ari",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal, Normandy"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, Normandy)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ari (dialectal, Normandy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "argine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: argine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: argine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "àrgin"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: àrgin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: àrgin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arce",
            "3": "arcén"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arce, arcén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arce, arcén"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "àrzare",
            "3": "àrxen"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: àrzare, àrxen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: àrzare, àrxen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aggerō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carry towards"
      },
      "expansion": "aggerō (“carry towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If not directly from aggerō (“carry towards”), from its root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aggeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agger/agger<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "agger m (genitive aggeris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agger/agger<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthwork, particularly defensive ramparts or bulwarks, dykes, dams, causeways, and piers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthwork",
          "earthwork"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "causeway",
          "causeway"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubble or earth used or intended for such earthwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubble",
          "rubble"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "intended",
          "intended"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "earthwork",
          "earthwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By sorties they set fire to the ramparts",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.22",
          "text": "Eruptionibus … aggeri ignem inferebant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any rampart or defensive wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) any rampart or defensive wall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɡ.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɡːɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈädː͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agger"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.