See agger on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1845, George Biddell Airy, Tides and Waves, page 375:",
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{
"ref": "1969, United States. Naval Oceanographic Office, Navigation Dictionary, page 254:",
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"ref": "2006, Huibert-Jan Lekkerkerk, Handbook of Offshore Surveying:",
"text": "[page 62:] As can be seen [...], once the water has reached the lowest level, it remains low for some time. After rising slightly, it then drops again and a second low tide follows. Only then does the water rise quickly and the flood sets in. A slight rise like this followed by a drop is called an agger or a double tide. […] [page 279:] […] these 'overtones' may cause the phenomena of agger or double high water […]",
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"A double tide, particularly a high tide in which the water rises to a given level, recedes, and then rises again (or only the second of these high waters), but sometimes equally a low tide in which the water recedes to a given level, rises, and then recedes again"
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"english": "By sorties they set fire to the ramparts",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.22",
"text": "Eruptionibus … aggeri ignem inferebant"
}
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"any rampart or defensive wall"
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]
},
{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"ipa": "[ˈädː͡ʒer]",
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"ref": "1845, George Biddell Airy, Tides and Waves, page 375:",
"text": "The phænomenon of long continued high water or double high water in estuaries is, we believe, not uncommon. [...] The first high water appears to be considered by the Dutch, in common language, as the real high water, and the second is called the agger, but so little difference is there between them, that, in making the extensive series of simultaneous tide-observations proposed by Mr. Whewell, the agger was sometimes observed for high water.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1969, United States. Naval Oceanographic Office, Navigation Dictionary, page 254:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Huibert-Jan Lekkerkerk, Handbook of Offshore Surveying:",
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"A double tide, particularly a high tide in which the water rises to a given level, recedes, and then rises again (or only the second of these high waters), but sometimes equally a low tide in which the water recedes to a given level, rises, and then recedes again"
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],
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],
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{
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},
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{
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},
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],
"text": "Venetian: àrzare, àrxen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If not directly from aggerō (“carry towards”), from its root.",
"forms": [
{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aggerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aggeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aggerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aggerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aggeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aggerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aggerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aggere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aggeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aggerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agger/agger<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "agger m (genitive aggeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agger/agger<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthwork, particularly defensive ramparts or bulwarks, dykes, dams, causeways, and piers"
],
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"causeway",
"causeway"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubble or earth used or intended for such earthwork"
],
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"intended",
"intended"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By sorties they set fire to the ramparts",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.22",
"text": "Eruptionibus … aggeri ignem inferebant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any rampart or defensive wall"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) any rampart or defensive wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡ.ɡer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäɡːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈad.d͡ʒer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈädː͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "agger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agger meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.