"ael" meaning in All languages combined

See ael on Wiktionary

Noun [Crimean Gothic]

Etymology: Either from Turkic or from Proto-Germanic *halluz. Etymology templates: {{der|gme-cgo|trk|-}} Turkic, {{inh|gme-cgo|gem-pro|*halluz}} Proto-Germanic *halluz Head templates: {{head|gme-cgo|noun}} ael
  1. stone
    Sense id: en-ael-gme-cgo-noun-3D1Q2o2s Categories (other): Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: aels [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English aiel. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aiel}} Middle English aiel Head templates: {{en-noun}} ael (plural aels)
  1. (law, common law, historical) grandfather; forefather, ancestor Tags: common, historical Categories (topical): Law, People Synonyms: ayle, æl, aieul, ail

Pronoun [Kabuverdianu]

Etymology: From Portuguese ele. Etymology templates: {{der|kea|pt|ele}} Portuguese ele Head templates: {{head|kea|pronoun}} ael
  1. he, she, third person singular.
    Sense id: en-ael-kea-pron-SkSIBNiQ Categories (other): Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header, Kabuverdianu pronouns

Noun [Middle Dutch]

Forms: âel [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *āl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*āl}} Old Dutch *āl, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*āl}} Proto-West Germanic *āl Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=âel|head2=|sort=}} âel m, {{dum-noun|m|head=âel}} âel m
  1. eel Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-ael-dum-noun-cKxmECFz Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ael [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ael [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ael m, {{mga-noun|m}} ael m Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|a|el}}
  1. Alternative spelling of áel Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: áel
    Sense id: en-ael-mga-noun-wrwv5RHj Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /aːɨ̯l/ [North-Wales], /ai̯l/ [South-Wales] Forms: aeliau [plural]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯l Etymology: From Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), related to Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) (probably from guor (“over”) + ail). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|ail|t=eyebrow}} Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), {{cog|obt|guorail|t=eyebrow}} Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”), {{m|xbm|guor|t=over}} guor (“over”), {{m|obt|ail}} ail Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|aeliau}} ael f (plural aeliau)
  1. eyebrow Tags: feminine Derived forms (Given name): Aelwen, Aelwyn
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-D-d6WQ89 Disambiguation of 'Given name': 77 23
  2. edge, brow (of a hill) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-lbHOl5rE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aelguchiog (english: frowning), aeliog (english: big-browed), crychu'r aeliau (english: to knit one's brow), dan aeliau rhywun (english: surreptitiously, furtively; under someone's eyebrows) [literally]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /aːɨ̯l/ [North-Wales], /ai̯l/ [South-Wales] Forms: aeloedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ael [mutation, mutation-radical], hael [mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯l Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aglos. Cognate with Irish ál. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*aglos}} Proto-Celtic *aglos, {{cog|ga|ál}} Irish ál Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|aeloedd}} ael f (plural aeloedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. litter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-~0pB9qpi
  2. brood Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-eNbcAzME Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 17 33 23
  3. offspring Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-bPXuCc6h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ael meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aiel",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ael (plural aels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864, “Reports of Cases in Trinity Term, 32 Edw. I.”, in Alfred J. Horwood, editor, Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the First. Years XXXII–XXXIII, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, page 256",
          "text": "Richard de C. brought a writ of Ael against the Prior of Plumtone, and demanded so much &c. ; and counted that William his grandfather was seised &c. ; that from William it descended to William ; and from William to Richard the present demandant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather; forefather, ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-en-noun-IATQo3mS",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, common law, historical) grandfather; forefather, ancestor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ayle"
        },
        {
          "word": "æl"
        },
        {
          "word": "aieul"
        },
        {
          "word": "ail"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halluz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halluz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Turkic or from Proto-Germanic *halluz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ael",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Gothic",
  "lang_code": "gme-cgo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stone. Stone.",
          "ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Legationis Turcicae Epistolae Quatuor",
          "text": "Ael. Lapis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-gme-cgo-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "ele"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ele",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese ele.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ael",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
  "lang_code": "kea",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabuverdianu pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, third person singular."
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-kea-pron-SkSIBNiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: aal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: aal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "aol"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: aol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: aol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*āl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *āl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *āl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "âel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "âel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "âel"
      },
      "expansion": "âel m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "dum:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-dum-noun-cKxmECFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "eel",
          "eel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ael m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ael m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "áel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of áel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-mga-noun-wrwv5RHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "áel",
          "áel#Middle Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frowning",
      "word": "aelguchiog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "big-browed",
      "word": "aeliog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to knit one's brow",
      "word": "crychu'r aeliau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "surreptitiously, furtively; under someone's eyebrows",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "dan aeliau rhywun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ail",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "guorail",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "guor",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "guor (“over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "ail"
      },
      "expansion": "ail",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), related to Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) (probably from guor (“over”) + ail).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeliau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aeliau"
      },
      "expansion": "ael f (plural aeliau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "Given name",
          "word": "Aelwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "Given name",
          "word": "Aelwyn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had full dark brown eyes with big black eyebrows.",
          "text": "Roedd ganddo lygaid llawn, brown tywyll, gydag aeliau duon mawr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-D-d6WQ89",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Turn left on the brow of the hill.",
          "text": "Trowch i’r chwith ar ael y bryn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, brow (of a hill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-lbHOl5rE",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ail (“second”) (South Wales)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aglos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aglos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ál"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ál",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aglos. Cognate with Irish ál.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeloedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aeloedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ael f (plural aeloedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 17 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-eNbcAzME",
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-bPXuCc6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ail (“second”) (South Wales)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halluz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halluz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Turkic or from Proto-Germanic *halluz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ael",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Gothic",
  "lang_code": "gme-cgo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Crimean Gothic lemmas",
        "Crimean Gothic nouns",
        "Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Crimean Gothic terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Crimean Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "gme-cgo:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stone. Stone.",
          "ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Legationis Turcicae Epistolae Quatuor",
          "text": "Ael. Lapis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aiel",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ael (plural aels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864, “Reports of Cases in Trinity Term, 32 Edw. I.”, in Alfred J. Horwood, editor, Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the First. Years XXXII–XXXIII, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, page 256",
          "text": "Richard de C. brought a writ of Ael against the Prior of Plumtone, and demanded so much &c. ; and counted that William his grandfather was seised &c. ; that from William it descended to William ; and from William to Richard the present demandant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather; forefather, ancestor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, common law, historical) grandfather; forefather, ancestor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ayle"
    },
    {
      "word": "æl"
    },
    {
      "word": "aieul"
    },
    {
      "word": "ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "ele"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ele",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese ele.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ael",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
  "lang_code": "kea",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kabuverdianu lemmas",
        "Kabuverdianu pronouns",
        "Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, third person singular."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: aal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: aal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "aol"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: aol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: aol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*āl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *āl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *āl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "âel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "âel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "âel"
      },
      "expansion": "âel m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Middle Dutch nouns",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "dum:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eel",
          "eel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ael m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ael m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "áel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
        "Middle Irish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of áel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "áel",
          "áel#Middle Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "frowning",
      "word": "aelguchiog"
    },
    {
      "english": "big-browed",
      "word": "aeliog"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Given name",
      "word": "Aelwen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Given name",
      "word": "Aelwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to knit one's brow",
      "word": "crychu'r aeliau"
    },
    {
      "english": "surreptitiously, furtively; under someone's eyebrows",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "dan aeliau rhywun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ail",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "guorail",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "guor",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "guor (“over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "ail"
      },
      "expansion": "ail",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), related to Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) (probably from guor (“over”) + ail).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeliau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aeliau"
      },
      "expansion": "ael f (plural aeliau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had full dark brown eyes with big black eyebrows.",
          "text": "Roedd ganddo lygaid llawn, brown tywyll, gydag aeliau duon mawr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Turn left on the brow of the hill.",
          "text": "Trowch i’r chwith ar ael y bryn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, brow (of a hill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ail (“second”) (South Wales)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aglos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aglos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ál"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ál",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aglos. Cognate with Irish ál.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeloedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aeloedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ael f (plural aeloedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ail (“second”) (South Wales)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.