See ael on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aiel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aiel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ael (plural aels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "en:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, “Reports of Cases in Trinity Term, 32 Edw. I.”, in Alfred J. Horwood, editor, Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the First. Years XXXII–XXXIII, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, page 256:",
"text": "Richard de C. brought a writ of Ael against the Prior of Plumtone, and demanded so much &c. ; and counted that William his grandfather was seised &c. ; that from William it descended to William ; and from William to Richard the present demandant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather; forefather, ancestor"
],
"id": "en-ael-en-noun-IATQo3mS",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, common law, historical) grandfather; forefather, ancestor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayle"
},
{
"word": "æl"
},
{
"word": "aieul"
},
{
"word": "ail"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Turkic or from Proto-Germanic *halluz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ael",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stone. Stone.",
"ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Legationis Turcicae Epistolae Quatuor:",
"text": "Ael. Lapis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-ael-gme-cgo-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "ele"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ele",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese ele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ael",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, third person singular."
],
"id": "en-ael-kea-pron-SkSIBNiQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aol"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *āl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "âel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "âel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "âel"
},
"expansion": "âel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "dum:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-ael-dum-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ael m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ael m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "el"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "áel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 22 12 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of áel"
],
"id": "en-ael-mga-noun-wrwv5RHj",
"links": [
[
"áel",
"áel#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frowning",
"word": "aelguchiog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "big-browed",
"word": "aeliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to knit one's brow",
"word": "crychu'r aeliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "surreptitiously, furtively; under someone's eyebrows",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "dan aeliau rhywun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ail",
"t": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "guorail",
"t": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), related to Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) (probably from guor (“over”) + ail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aeliau"
},
"expansion": "ael f (plural aeliau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"sense": "Given name",
"word": "Aelwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"sense": "Given name",
"word": "Aelwyn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had full dark brown eyes with big black eyebrows.",
"text": "Roedd ganddo lygaid llawn, brown tywyll, gydag aeliau duon mawr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"id": "en-ael-cy-noun-D-d6WQ89",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turn left on the brow of the hill.",
"text": "Trowch i’r chwith ar ael y bryn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, brow (of a hill)"
],
"id": "en-ael-cy-noun-lbHOl5rE",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brow",
"brow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ail (“second”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aglos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aglos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ál"
},
"expansion": "Irish ál",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aglos. Cognate with Irish ál.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aeloedd"
},
"expansion": "ael f (plural aeloedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"litter"
],
"id": "en-ael-cy-noun-~0pB9qpi",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brood"
],
"id": "en-ael-cy-noun-eNbcAzME",
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"id": "en-ael-cy-noun-bPXuCc6h",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ail (“second”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Turkic or from Proto-Germanic *halluz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ael",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Gothic lemmas",
"Crimean Gothic nouns",
"Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Crimean Gothic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Crimean Gothic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"gme-cgo:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stone. Stone.",
"ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Legationis Turcicae Epistolae Quatuor:",
"text": "Ael. Lapis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aiel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aiel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ael (plural aels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Family members",
"en:Law",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, “Reports of Cases in Trinity Term, 32 Edw. I.”, in Alfred J. Horwood, editor, Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the First. Years XXXII–XXXIII, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, page 256:",
"text": "Richard de C. brought a writ of Ael against the Prior of Plumtone, and demanded so much &c. ; and counted that William his grandfather was seised &c. ; that from William it descended to William ; and from William to Richard the present demandant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather; forefather, ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, common law, historical) grandfather; forefather, ancestor"
],
"tags": [
"common",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayle"
},
{
"word": "æl"
},
{
"word": "aieul"
},
{
"word": "ail"
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "ele"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ele",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese ele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ael",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu pronouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, third person singular."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aol"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *āl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "âel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "âel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "âel"
},
"expansion": "âel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ael m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ael m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "el"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "áel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of áel"
],
"links": [
[
"áel",
"áel#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "frowning",
"word": "aelguchiog"
},
{
"english": "big-browed",
"word": "aeliog"
},
{
"sense": "Given name",
"word": "Aelwen"
},
{
"sense": "Given name",
"word": "Aelwyn"
},
{
"english": "to knit one's brow",
"word": "crychu'r aeliau"
},
{
"english": "surreptitiously, furtively; under someone's eyebrows",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "dan aeliau rhywun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ail",
"t": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "guorail",
"t": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), related to Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) (probably from guor (“over”) + ail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aeliau"
},
"expansion": "ael f (plural aeliau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had full dark brown eyes with big black eyebrows.",
"text": "Roedd ganddo lygaid llawn, brown tywyll, gydag aeliau duon mawr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turn left on the brow of the hill.",
"text": "Trowch i’r chwith ar ael y bryn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, brow (of a hill)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brow",
"brow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ail (“second”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aglos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aglos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ál"
},
"expansion": "Irish ál",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aglos. Cognate with Irish ál.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aeloedd"
},
"expansion": "ael f (plural aeloedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"litter"
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brood"
],
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ail (“second”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
}
],
"word": "ael"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ael meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hael, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"ael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"ael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ael",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.