"ael" meaning in Welsh

See ael in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aːɨ̯l/ [North-Wales], /ai̯l/ [South-Wales] Forms: aeliau [plural]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯l Etymology: From Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), related to Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) (probably from guor (“over”) + ail). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|ail|t=eyebrow}} Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), {{cog|obt|guorail|t=eyebrow}} Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|aeliau}} ael f (plural aeliau)
  1. eyebrow Tags: feminine Derived forms (Given name): Aelwen, Aelwyn
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-D-d6WQ89 Disambiguation of 'Given name': 74 26
  2. edge, brow (of a hill) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-lbHOl5rE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aelguchiog (english: frowning), aeliog (english: big-browed), crychu'r aeliau (english: to knit one's brow), dan aeliau rhywun (english: surreptitiously, furtively; under someone's eyebrows) [literally]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /aːɨ̯l/ [North-Wales], /ai̯l/ [South-Wales] Forms: aeloedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ael [error-unrecognized-form], hael [prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯l Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aglos. Cognate with Irish ál. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*aglos}} Proto-Celtic *aglos, {{cog|ga|ál}} Irish ál Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|aeloedd}} ael f (plural aeloedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. litter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-~0pB9qpi
  2. brood Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-eNbcAzME Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 2 36 18
  3. offspring Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ael-cy-noun-bPXuCc6h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frowning",
      "word": "aelguchiog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "big-browed",
      "word": "aeliog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to knit one's brow",
      "word": "crychu'r aeliau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "surreptitiously, furtively; under someone's eyebrows",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "dan aeliau rhywun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ail",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "guorail",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), related to Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) (probably from guor (“over”) + ail).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeliau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aeliau"
      },
      "expansion": "ael f (plural aeliau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "sense": "Given name",
          "word": "Aelwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "sense": "Given name",
          "word": "Aelwyn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had full dark brown eyes with big black eyebrows.",
          "text": "Roedd ganddo lygaid llawn, brown tywyll, gydag aeliau duon mawr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-D-d6WQ89",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Turn left on the brow of the hill.",
          "text": "Trowch i’r chwith ar ael y bryn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, brow (of a hill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-lbHOl5rE",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ail (“second”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aglos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aglos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ál"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ál",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aglos. Cognate with Irish ál.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeloedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aeloedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ael f (plural aeloedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 2 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-eNbcAzME",
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ael-cy-noun-bPXuCc6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ail (“second”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "frowning",
      "word": "aelguchiog"
    },
    {
      "english": "big-browed",
      "word": "aeliog"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Given name",
      "word": "Aelwen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Given name",
      "word": "Aelwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to knit one's brow",
      "word": "crychu'r aeliau"
    },
    {
      "english": "surreptitiously, furtively; under someone's eyebrows",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "dan aeliau rhywun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ail",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "guorail",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ail (“eyebrow”), related to Old Breton guorail (“eyebrow”) (probably from guor (“over”) + ail).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeliau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aeliau"
      },
      "expansion": "ael f (plural aeliau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had full dark brown eyes with big black eyebrows.",
          "text": "Roedd ganddo lygaid llawn, brown tywyll, gydag aeliau duon mawr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Turn left on the brow of the hill.",
          "text": "Trowch i’r chwith ar ael y bryn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, brow (of a hill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ail (“second”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aglos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aglos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ál"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ál",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aglos. Cognate with Irish ál.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeloedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aeloedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ael f (plural aeloedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ail (“second”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ael"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ael meaning in Welsh (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ael/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ael"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ael",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ael/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "ael"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ael",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.