"hael" meaning in Welsh

See hael in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /haːɨ̯l/ [North-Wales], /hai̯l/ [South-Wales] Forms: hael [feminine, singular], haelion [plural], haeled [equative], haelach [comparative], haelaf [superlative]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯l Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *saglo-, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, *seǵʰi-, *seǵʰu-, *seǵʰos- (“victorious”), related to Gaulish *sagilos (found in personal names), from Proto-Indo-European *soǵʰ-elo- or *seǵʰ-elo-, from *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*saglo-}} Proto-Celtic *saglo-, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*seǵʰi-}} *seǵʰi-, {{m|ine-pro|*seǵʰu-}} *seǵʰu-, {{m|ine-pro|*seǵʰos-|t=victorious}} *seǵʰos- (“victorious”), {{cog|cel-gau|*sagilos}} Gaulish *sagilos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*soǵʰ-elo-}} Proto-Indo-European *soǵʰ-elo-, {{m|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-elo-}} *seǵʰ-elo-, {{m|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-|t=to hold, overpower}} *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=haelion}} hael (feminine singular hael, plural haelion, equative haeled, comparative haelach, superlative haelaf, not mutable)
  1. generous, bountiful, kind, liberal Tags: not-mutable Derived forms: haelioni (english: generosity)
    Sense id: en-hael-cy-adj-ROB834D6 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /haːɨ̯l/ [North-Wales], /hai̯l/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ael [mutation, mutation-radical], hael [mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯l Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} hael Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|ael}}
  1. h-prothesized form of ael (“brow”) Tags: alt-of, prothesis-h Alternative form of: ael (extra: brow)
    Sense id: en-hael-cy-noun-Psw7BLL8 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for hael meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*saglo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *saglo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰos-",
        "t": "victorious"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰos- (“victorious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*sagilos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *sagilos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soǵʰ-elo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soǵʰ-elo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰ-elo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰ-elo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰ-",
        "t": "to hold, overpower"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *saglo-, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, *seǵʰi-, *seǵʰu-, *seǵʰos- (“victorious”), related to Gaulish *sagilos (found in personal names), from Proto-Indo-European *soǵʰ-elo- or *seǵʰ-elo-, from *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hael",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haelion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haeled",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haelach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haelaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "haelion"
      },
      "expansion": "hael (feminine singular hael, plural haelion, equative haeled, comparative haelach, superlative haelaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "generosity",
          "word": "haelioni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generous, bountiful, kind, liberal"
      ],
      "id": "en-hael-cy-adj-ROB834D6",
      "links": [
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "bountiful",
          "bountiful"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hael"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hael",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ael"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brow",
          "word": "ael"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of ael (“brow”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hael-cy-noun-Psw7BLL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "ael",
          "ael#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hael"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "generosity",
      "word": "haelioni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*saglo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *saglo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰos-",
        "t": "victorious"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰos- (“victorious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*sagilos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *sagilos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soǵʰ-elo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soǵʰ-elo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰ-elo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰ-elo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seǵʰ-",
        "t": "to hold, overpower"
      },
      "expansion": "*seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *saglo-, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, *seǵʰi-, *seǵʰu-, *seǵʰos- (“victorious”), related to Gaulish *sagilos (found in personal names), from Proto-Indo-European *soǵʰ-elo- or *seǵʰ-elo-, from *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hael",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haelion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haeled",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haelach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haelaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "haelion"
      },
      "expansion": "hael (feminine singular hael, plural haelion, equative haeled, comparative haelach, superlative haelaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generous, bountiful, kind, liberal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "bountiful",
          "bountiful"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hael"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hael",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ael"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brow",
          "word": "ael"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh h-prothesized forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of ael (“brow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "ael",
          "ael#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hael"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.