See acinus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acinus meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acinic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acinitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoacinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acinus",
"4": "",
"5": "grape, grape-stone"
},
"expansion": "Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”); the histopathologic sense comes figuratively from the fancied resemblance (on microscopy) of acinic cells (acinar cells) to bunches of drupelets, berries, or grapes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acini"
},
"expansion": "acinus (plural acini)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: vesicle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc."
],
"id": "en-acinus-en-noun-hNbojD6f",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"drupelets",
"drupelets"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grape-stone."
],
"id": "en-acinus-en-noun-o2PQwPxO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"grape-stone",
"grape-stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A grape-stone."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Jones Quain, Quain's elements of anatomy",
"text": "Their smallest lobules were called acini, a term which has also been used to denote the saccular recesses in the lobules […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland."
],
"id": "en-acinus-en-noun-YprfDBJp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"racemose",
"racemose"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"pancreas",
"pancreas"
],
[
"saccular",
"saccular"
],
[
"recesses",
"recesses"
],
[
"lobules",
"lobules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lalůček"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80",
"alt": "せんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senbō",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"word": "腺房"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kėkė"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acinusas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acin"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "acínus",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аци́нус"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grozdʹ",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гроздь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsɪnəs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"acinus"
],
"word": "acinus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūracinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acinus"
},
"expansion": "English: acinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: acinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "acio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: acio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: acio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aicíneas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aicíneas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aicíneas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácino"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ácino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ácino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aciēs",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "aciēs (“sharp point”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aciēs (“sharp point”), due to the presence of a sharp seed inside the grape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acinus<2>"
},
"expansion": "acinus m (genitive acinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acinus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a berry, especially the grape."
],
"id": "en-acinus-la-noun-TcYUs-oi",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seed of a berry."
],
"id": "en-acinus-la-noun-yX7vOEma",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ki.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃinus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "acina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acinum"
}
],
"word": "acinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acinal"
},
{
"word": "acinar"
},
{
"word": "acinic"
},
{
"word": "acinitis"
},
{
"word": "pseudoacinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acinus",
"4": "",
"5": "grape, grape-stone"
},
"expansion": "Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”); the histopathologic sense comes figuratively from the fancied resemblance (on microscopy) of acinic cells (acinar cells) to bunches of drupelets, berries, or grapes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acini"
},
"expansion": "acinus (plural acini)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: vesicle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"drupelets",
"drupelets"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A grape-stone."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"grape-stone",
"grape-stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A grape-stone."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Jones Quain, Quain's elements of anatomy",
"text": "Their smallest lobules were called acini, a term which has also been used to denote the saccular recesses in the lobules […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"racemose",
"racemose"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"pancreas",
"pancreas"
],
[
"saccular",
"saccular"
],
[
"recesses",
"recesses"
],
[
"lobules",
"lobules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsɪnəs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lalůček"
},
{
"alt": "せんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senbō",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"word": "腺房"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kėkė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acinusas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "acínus",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аци́нус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grozdʹ",
"sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гроздь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"acinus"
],
"word": "acinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dūracinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acinus"
},
"expansion": "English: acinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: acinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "acio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: acio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: acio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aicíneas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aicíneas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aicíneas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácino"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ácino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ácino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aciēs",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "aciēs (“sharp point”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aciēs (“sharp point”), due to the presence of a sharp seed inside the grape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acinus<2>"
},
"expansion": "acinus m (genitive acinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acinus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a berry, especially the grape."
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seed of a berry."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ki.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃinus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "acina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acinum"
}
],
"word": "acinus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.