"acinus" meaning in English

See acinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæsɪnəs/ Forms: acini [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”); the histopathologic sense comes figuratively from the fancied resemblance (on microscopy) of acinic cells (acinar cells) to bunches of drupelets, berries, or grapes. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|la|acinus||grape, grape-stone}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”) Head templates: {{en-noun|acini}} acinus (plural acini)
  1. (botany) One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-acinus-en-noun-hNbojD6f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 38 22 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 39 21 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 33 41 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 41 26 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) A grape-stone. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-acinus-en-noun-o2PQwPxO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 38 22 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 39 21 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 41 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 33 41 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 41 26 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)): lalůček [masculine] (Czech), 腺房 (senbō) (alt: せんぼう) (Japanese), kėkė [feminine] (Lithuanian), acinusas [masculine] (Lithuanian), asinus (Malay), acin [neuter] (Romanian), аци́нус (acínus) [masculine] (Russian), гроздь (grozdʹ) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-acinus-en-noun-YprfDBJp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 38 22 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 39 21 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 33 41 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 41 26 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)': 18 4 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acinal, acinar, acinic, acinitis, pseudoacinus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acinar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acinic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acinitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudoacinus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grape, grape-stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”); the histopathologic sense comes figuratively from the fancied resemblance (on microscopy) of acinic cells (acinar cells) to bunches of drupelets, berries, or grapes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "43 40 18",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "37 37 25",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: vesicle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-acinus-en-noun-hNbojD6f",
      "links": [
        [
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          "botany"
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        [
          "drupelets",
          "drupelets"
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        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "raspberry",
          "raspberry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "43 40 18",
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          "_dis": "37 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "32 41 27",
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          "_dis": "33 40 27",
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          "_dis": "33 40 27",
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          "_dis": "33 40 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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          "_dis": "33 40 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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          "_dis": "33 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grape-stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-acinus-en-noun-o2PQwPxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "grape-stone",
          "grape-stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A grape-stone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "36 38 22 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "38 39 21 1 1",
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          "_dis": "33 40 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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        },
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          "_dis": "33 40 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828, Jones Quain, Quain's elements of anatomy:",
          "text": "Their smallest lobules were called acini, a term which has also been used to denote the saccular recesses in the lobules […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland."
      ],
      "id": "en-acinus-en-noun-YprfDBJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "racemose",
          "racemose"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ],
        [
          "pancreas",
          "pancreas"
        ],
        [
          "saccular",
          "saccular"
        ],
        [
          "recesses",
          "recesses"
        ],
        [
          "lobules",
          "lobules"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 78",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lalůček"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 78",
          "alt": "せんぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senbō",
          "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
          "word": "腺房"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 78",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kėkė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 78",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acinusas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 78",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
          "word": "asinus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 78",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "acin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 78",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "acínus",
          "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аци́нус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 78",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grozdʹ",
          "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гроздь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæsɪnəs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "acinus"
  ],
  "word": "acinus"
}
{
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "acinar"
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    {
      "word": "acinic"
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    {
      "word": "acinitis"
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      "word": "pseudoacinus"
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  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”); the histopathologic sense comes figuratively from the fancied resemblance (on microscopy) of acinic cells (acinar cells) to bunches of drupelets, berries, or grapes.",
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        "(botany) One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc."
      ],
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        "natural-sciences"
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        "(botany) A grape-stone."
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        "natural-sciences"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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          "ref": "1828, Jones Quain, Quain's elements of anatomy:",
          "text": "Their smallest lobules were called acini, a term which has also been used to denote the saccular recesses in the lobules […]",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland."
      ],
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          "anatomy"
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        [
          "racemose",
          "racemose"
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        [
          "pancreas",
          "pancreas"
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        [
          "saccular",
          "saccular"
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          "recesses",
          "recesses"
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        [
          "lobules",
          "lobules"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæsɪnəs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lalůček"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senbō",
      "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
      "word": "腺房"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kėkė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acinusas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
      "word": "asinus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "acin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "acínus",
      "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аци́нус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grozdʹ",
      "sense": "one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland (anatomy)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гроздь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "acinus"
  ],
  "word": "acinus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acinus meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.