See achever on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achevé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achevé d’imprimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achèvement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inachevé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "achever",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French achever",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "achever"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French achever",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "achever"
},
"expansion": "Old French achever",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accapāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "achieve"
},
"expansion": "English achieve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French achever, from Old French achever, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare English achieve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "achever",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "achevant",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "achevé",
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèves",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevons",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "achevez",
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèvent",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevais",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achevais",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achevait",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevions",
"ipa": "/a.ʃə.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acheviez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃə.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevaient",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevai",
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achevas",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acheva",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevâmes",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achevâtes",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevèrent",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverai",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverai",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveras",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveras",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèvera",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèvera",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverons",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverons",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveront",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveront",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverais",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverais",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverais",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverais",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverait",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverait",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverions",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverions",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveriez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.və.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveriez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.və.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveraient",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveraient",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achèves",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevions",
"ipa": "/a.ʃə.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acheviez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃə.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achèvent",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevasse",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achevasses",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achevât",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevassions",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achevassiez",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achevassent",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achevons",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achevez",
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "achever",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chef"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having thus completed his preparations, he did not want to wait any longer to put his project into execution.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^(fr.Wikisource), translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter II:",
"text": "Ayant donc achevé ses préparatifs, il ne voulut pas attendre davantage pour mettre à exécution son projet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish, to complete"
],
"id": "en-achever-fr-verb-2GtF~vvV",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to finish, to complete"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 45 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She had her gloves on to attack you. Come on, boss, finish her off. Such a devil!",
"ref": "1920, Maurice Leblanc, chapter III, in Les Dents du tigre^(fr.Wikisource):",
"text": "Avec ça qu’elle mettait des gants, elle, pour vous attaquer ! Allons, patron, achevez-la. Une pareille diablesse !",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish off (someone who is already incapacitated)"
],
"id": "en-achever-fr-verb-f7-jdF9h",
"links": [
[
"finish off",
"finish off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to finish off (someone who is already incapacitated)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to finish"
],
"id": "en-achever-fr-verb-LwsgfTSu",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, s'achever) to finish"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-achever.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-achever.ogg/Fr-achever.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-achever.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "achevai"
},
{
"homophone": "achevé"
},
{
"homophone": "achevée"
},
{
"homophone": "achevées"
},
{
"homophone": "achevés"
},
{
"homophone": "achevez"
}
],
"word": "achever"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "achever"
},
"expansion": "French: achever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: achever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "achever"
},
"expansion": "Old French achever",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accapāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French achever, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "achever",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "achevant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "achever",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish; to complete"
],
"id": "en-achever-frm-verb-swrBj~TV",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "head",
"word": "chief"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
]
}
],
"word": "achever"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/e"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achevé"
},
{
"word": "achevé d’imprimer"
},
{
"word": "achèvement"
},
{
"word": "inachevé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "achever",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French achever",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "achever"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French achever",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "achever"
},
"expansion": "Old French achever",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accapāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "achieve"
},
"expansion": "English achieve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French achever, from Old French achever, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare English achieve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "achever",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "achevant",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "achevé",
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèves",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevons",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "achevez",
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèvent",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevais",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achevais",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achevait",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevions",
"ipa": "/a.ʃə.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acheviez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃə.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevaient",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevai",
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achevas",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acheva",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevâmes",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achevâtes",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevèrent",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverai",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverai",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveras",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveras",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèvera",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèvera",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverons",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverons",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveront",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveront",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverais",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverais",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverais",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverais",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverait",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverait",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverions",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achèverions",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveriez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.və.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveriez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.və.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveraient",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛ.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achèveraient",
"ipa": "/a.ʃe.vʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achèves",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevions",
"ipa": "/a.ʃə.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acheviez",
"ipa": "/a.ʃə.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achèvent",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevasse",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achevasses",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achevât",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "achevassions",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achevassiez",
"ipa": "/aʃ.va.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achevassent",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "achève",
"ipa": "/a.ʃɛv/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achevons",
"ipa": "/aʃ.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achevez",
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "achever",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chef"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having thus completed his preparations, he did not want to wait any longer to put his project into execution.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^(fr.Wikisource), translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter II:",
"text": "Ayant donc achevé ses préparatifs, il ne voulut pas attendre davantage pour mettre à exécution son projet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish, to complete"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to finish, to complete"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She had her gloves on to attack you. Come on, boss, finish her off. Such a devil!",
"ref": "1920, Maurice Leblanc, chapter III, in Les Dents du tigre^(fr.Wikisource):",
"text": "Avec ça qu’elle mettait des gants, elle, pour vous attaquer ! Allons, patron, achevez-la. Une pareille diablesse !",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish off (someone who is already incapacitated)"
],
"links": [
[
"finish off",
"finish off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to finish off (someone who is already incapacitated)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, s'achever) to finish"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ.ve/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-achever.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-achever.ogg/Fr-achever.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-achever.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "achevai"
},
{
"homophone": "achevé"
},
{
"homophone": "achevée"
},
{
"homophone": "achevées"
},
{
"homophone": "achevés"
},
{
"homophone": "achevez"
}
],
"word": "achever"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "achever"
},
"expansion": "French: achever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: achever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "achever"
},
"expansion": "Old French achever",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accapāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French achever, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "achever",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "achevant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "achever",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "head",
"word": "chief"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to finish; to complete"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"word": "achever"
}
Download raw JSONL data for achever meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'achever",
"path": [
"achever"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "achever",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'achever",
"path": [
"achever"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "achever",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"achever"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "achever",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"achever"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "achever",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"achever"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "achever",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "achever",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "achever",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "achever",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.