See absolution on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for absolution meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absolutionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Absolution Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonabsolution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absolucion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absolucion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "absolucioun"
},
"expansion": "absolucioun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absolution"
},
"expansion": "Old French absolution",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolūtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absolūtiō",
"3": "",
"4": "acquittal"
},
"expansion": "absolūtiō (“acquittal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absolvō",
"3": "",
"4": "absolve"
},
"expansion": "absolvō (“absolve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absolucion, absolucioun, from Old French absolution, from Latin absolūtiōnem, accusative singular of absolūtiō (“acquittal”), from absolvō (“absolve”). See also absolve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "absolution (countable and uncountable, plural absolutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indulgence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority."
],
"id": "en-absolution-en-noun-gtXh3rDY",
"links": [
[
"penalties",
"penalty"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oproštenie",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"word": "опрощение"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dispensatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozgrzeszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolucja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"alt": "грехо́в",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отпуще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolución"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"word": "bağışlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"word": "yarlıgama"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 3 34 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"word": "mağfiret"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The forgiveness of sins, in a general sense."
],
"id": "en-absolution-en-noun-WXzcDz2M",
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The form of words by which a penitent is absolved."
],
"id": "en-absolution-en-noun-tF4a6LBO",
"links": [
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
],
[
"absolved",
"absolved"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 53 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 5 46 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 65 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Governments granting absolution to the nation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1919 August, H. L. Mencken, The Smart Set, pages 60–1",
"text": "The true aim of medicine is not to make men virtuous; it is to safeguard and rescue them from the consequences of their vices. The physician does not preach repentance; he offers absolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense."
],
"id": "en-absolution-en-noun-CBfwCOLK",
"links": [
[
"absolving",
"absolve"
],
[
"setting free",
"set free"
],
[
"forgiven",
"forgiven"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oproštenie",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "опрощение"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolució"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozhřešení"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergiffenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "absolvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Absolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "bűnbocsánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "pengampunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"note": "of sin",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "pembebasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaihō",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "解放"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "Absolutioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāpamōcanaṁ",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "പാപമോചനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "ghufrani"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolucja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozgrzeszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolvição"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proščénije",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odrješenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одрјешење"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolución"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "bağışlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "mağfiret"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 86 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "yarlıgama"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 14 25 6 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolució"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 14 25 6 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 14 25 6 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"word": "synninpäästö"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 14 25 6 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Absolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 14 25 6 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"word": "bűnbocsánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 14 25 6 18",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"word": "absolusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 14 25 6 18",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 14 25 6 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolución"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent."
],
"id": "en-absolution-en-noun-76qCQw1W",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"acquittal",
"acquittal"
],
[
"declaring",
"declare"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"qualifier": "civil law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil law, obsolete) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdavane",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "оправдаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvoboždavane ot otgovornost",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "освобождаване от отговорност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolució"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrijspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "absolusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "pengampunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakuhō",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "釈放"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "whakaharakoretanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolvição"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolución"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "aklanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "beraat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Delivery, in speech."
],
"id": "en-absolution-en-noun-NRMr6BAL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Delivery, in speech."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absolution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absolution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absolution.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "absolution"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolūtiō",
"4": "absolūtiōnem",
"t": "acquittal"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absolvō",
"3": "",
"4": "absolve"
},
"expansion": "absolvō (“absolve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”), from absolvō (“absolve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "absolution f (plural absolutions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absoudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absolutoire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "fr:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolution (from sins or wrongs)"
],
"id": "en-absolution-fr-noun-QaBCFmuD",
"links": [
[
"absolution",
"absolution#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"acquittal, absolution"
],
"id": "en-absolution-fr-noun-PCQWTo0e",
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"acquittal",
"acquittal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) acquittal, absolution"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɔ.ly.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-absolution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolution.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolution.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "absolution"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absolution"
},
"expansion": "Old French absolution",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
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"4": "absolūtiō, absolūtiōnem",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "absolvō, absolvere",
"4": "absolve, acquit"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
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"4": "from, away from"
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"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solvo",
"3": "solvō, solvere",
"4": "release, loosen, dissolve, take apart"
},
"expansion": "solvō, solvere (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French absolution, from Latin absolūtiō, absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”), from absolvō, absolvere (“absolve, acquit”), from ab (“from, away from”) + solvō, solvere (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "absolutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"6": "absolutions",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "absolution f (plural absolutions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "absolution f (plural absolutions)",
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}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolution"
],
"id": "en-absolution-nrm-noun-Jii6uip3",
"links": [
[
"absolution",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) absolution"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "absolution"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːʃən",
"Rhymes:English/uːʃən/4 syllables",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absolutionary"
},
{
"word": "Absolution Day"
},
{
"word": "nonabsolution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French absolution",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolūtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "absolvō",
"3": "",
"4": "absolve"
},
"expansion": "absolvō (“absolve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absolucion, absolucioun, from Old French absolution, from Latin absolūtiōnem, accusative singular of absolūtiō (“acquittal”), from absolvō (“absolve”). See also absolve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolutions",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "absolution (countable and uncountable, plural absolutions)",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "indulgence"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English ecclesiastical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority."
],
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[
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"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The forgiveness of sins, in a general sense."
],
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"forgiveness"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The form of words by which a penitent is absolved."
],
"links": [
[
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"penitent"
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[
"absolved",
"absolved"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Governments granting absolution to the nation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1919 August, H. L. Mencken, The Smart Set, pages 60–1",
"text": "The true aim of medicine is not to make men virtuous; it is to safeguard and rescue them from the consequences of their vices. The physician does not preach repentance; he offers absolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense."
],
"links": [
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"absolving",
"absolve"
],
[
"setting free",
"set free"
],
[
"forgiven",
"forgiven"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"acquittal",
"acquittal"
],
[
"declaring",
"declare"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"qualifier": "civil law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil law, obsolete) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Delivery, in speech."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Delivery, in speech."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absolution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absolution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absolution.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absolution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absolution.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oproštenie",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "опрощение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolució"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozhřešení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolutie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergiffenis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "absolvo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Absolution"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "bűnbocsánat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "pengampunan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"note": "of sin",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "pembebasan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaihō",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "解放"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "Absolutioun"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāpamōcanaṁ",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "പാപമോചനം"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "ghufrani"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolusjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolucja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozgrzeszenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolvição"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proščénije",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoradh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odrješenje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одрјешење"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolución"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "bağışlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "mağfiret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense",
"word": "yarlıgama"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdavane",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "оправдаване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvoboždavane ot otgovornost",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "освобождаване от отговорност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolució"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrijspraak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "absolusi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "pengampunan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakuhō",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "釈放"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "whakaharakoretanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolusjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolvição"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolución"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "aklanma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent",
"word": "beraat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolució"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolutie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"word": "synninpäästö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Absolution"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"word": "bűnbocsánat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"word": "absolusi"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolución"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oproštenie",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"word": "опрощение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolutie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dispensatie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozgrzeszenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolucja"
},
{
"alt": "грехо́в",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отпуще́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolución"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"word": "bağışlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"word": "yarlıgama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absolving from ecclesiastical penalties",
"word": "mağfiret"
}
],
"word": "absolution"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Christianity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolūtiō",
"4": "absolūtiōnem",
"t": "acquittal"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absolvō",
"3": "",
"4": "absolve"
},
"expansion": "absolvō (“absolve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”), from absolvō (“absolve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "absolution f (plural absolutions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "absoudre"
},
{
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"word": "absolutoire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absolution (from sins or wrongs)"
],
"links": [
[
"absolution",
"absolution#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"acquittal, absolution"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"acquittal",
"acquittal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) acquittal, absolution"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɔ.ly.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-absolution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolution.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolution.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolution.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolution.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "absolution"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absolution"
},
"expansion": "Old French absolution",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolutio",
"4": "absolūtiō, absolūtiōnem",
"5": "acquittal"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtiō, absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absolvo",
"3": "absolvō, absolvere",
"4": "absolve, acquit"
},
"expansion": "absolvō, absolvere (“absolve, acquit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solvo",
"3": "solvō, solvere",
"4": "release, loosen, dissolve, take apart"
},
"expansion": "solvō, solvere (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French absolution, from Latin absolūtiō, absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”), from absolvō, absolvere (“absolve, acquit”), from ab (“from, away from”) + solvō, solvere (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "absolutions",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "absolution f (plural absolutions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "absolution f (plural absolutions)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"absolution"
],
"links": [
[
"absolution",
"absolution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) absolution"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "absolution"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": otpuščénije (grexóv) vs. грехо́в",
"path": [
"absolution"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "absolution",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.