"abrase" meaning in All languages combined

See abrase on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈbɹeɪz/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|abrāsus}} Latin abrāsus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} abrase (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-abrase-en-adj-txJ2LpDZ

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈbɹeɪz/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav Forms: abrases [present, singular, third-person], abrasing [participle, present], abrased [participle, past], abrased [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|abrāsus}} Latin abrāsus Head templates: {{en-verb}} abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)
  1. (transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade. Tags: transitive Derived forms: abrasive, unabrased
    Sense id: en-abrase-en-verb-G7rUPH0v Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87

Verb [French]

IPA: /a.bʁaz/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} abrase
  1. inflection of abraser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abraser
    Sense id: en-abrase-fr-verb-LQNaxMZO Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of abraser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: abraser
    Sense id: en-abrase-fr-verb-iMT7nNJo

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} abrase
  1. inflection of abrasar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-gl-verb-oY6dVOHd Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. inflection of abrasar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-gl-verb-xafFwEyi

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f-p}} abrase f pl
  1. plural of abraso Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: abraso
    Sense id: en-abrase-it-noun-27LOrqdP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Italian]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} abrase
  1. third-person singular past historic of abradere Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: abradere
    Sense id: en-abrase-it-verb-BCddV6u- Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 7 89 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} abrase f pl
  1. feminine plural of abraso Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: abraso
    Sense id: en-abrase-it-verb-WvjSwGiC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /abˈraː.se/ [Classical-Latin], [äbˈräːs̠ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /abˈra.se/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbˈräːs̬e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: abrāse [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=abrāse}} abrāse
  1. vocative masculine singular of abrāsus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: abrāsus
    Sense id: en-abrase-la-verb-9FNXkpAR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} abrase
  1. inflection of abrasar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-pt-verb-oY6dVOHd Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. inflection of abrasar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-pt-verb-xafFwEyi

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /aˈbɾase/, [aˈβ̞ɾa.se]
Rhymes: -ase Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} abrase
  1. inflection of abrasar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-es-verb-oY6dVOHd Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. inflection of abrasar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-es-verb-xafFwEyi

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Cynthias Reuels, or The Fountayne of Selfe-Loue. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC:",
          "text": "An abrase table.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rubbed smooth or blank."
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-en-adj-txJ2LpDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abrasive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unabrased"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-en-verb-G7rUPH0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen"
        ],
        [
          "abrade",
          "abrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abraser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-fr-verb-LQNaxMZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "abraser",
          "abraser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abraser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-fr-verb-iMT7nNJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abraser",
          "abraser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bʁaz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abrasent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abrases"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-gl-verb-oY6dVOHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-gl-verb-xafFwEyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abradere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of abradere"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-it-verb-BCddV6u-",
      "links": [
        [
          "abradere",
          "abradere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of abraso"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-it-verb-WvjSwGiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "abraso",
          "abraso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of abraso"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-it-noun-27LOrqdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "abraso",
          "abraso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrāse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "abrāse"
      },
      "expansion": "abrāse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrāsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of abrāsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-la-verb-9FNXkpAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrāsus",
          "abrasus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈraː.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈräːs̠ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈra.se/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈräːs̬e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-pt-verb-oY6dVOHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-pt-verb-xafFwEyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bra‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 10 4 15 3 1 11 0 14 15 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 5 17 2 1 13 0 10 17 2 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-es-verb-oY6dVOHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-es-verb-xafFwEyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɾase/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞ɾa.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ase"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Cynthias Reuels, or The Fountayne of Selfe-Loue. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC:",
          "text": "An abrase table.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rubbed smooth or blank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abrasive"
    },
    {
      "word": "unabrased"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen"
        ],
        [
          "abrade",
          "abrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abraser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abraser",
          "abraser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abraser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abraser",
          "abraser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bʁaz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abrasent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abrases"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abradere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of abradere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abradere",
          "abradere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of abraso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abraso",
          "abraso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of abraso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abraso",
          "abraso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrāse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "abrāse"
      },
      "expansion": "abrāse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrāsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of abrāsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrāsus",
          "abrasus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈraː.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈräːs̠ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈra.se/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈräːs̬e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ase",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ase/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bra‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɾase/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞ɾa.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ase"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abrase meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abrase/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abrāse\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"participle form\", \"head\": \"abrāse\"}, \"expansion\": \"abrāse\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin participle forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"abrāsus\"}], \"glosses\": [\"vocative masculine singular of abrāsus\"], \"links\": [[\"abrāsus\", \"abrasus#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"participle\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈraː.se/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äbˈräːs̠ɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/abˈra.se/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[äbˈräːs̬e]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"abrase\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abrase",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abrase/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abrāse\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"participle form\", \"head\": \"abrāse\"}, \"expansion\": \"abrāse\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin participle forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"abrāsus\"}], \"glosses\": [\"vocative masculine singular of abrāsus\"], \"links\": [[\"abrāsus\", \"abrasus#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"participle\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈraː.se/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äbˈräːs̠ɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/abˈra.se/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[äbˈräːs̬e]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"abrase\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abrase",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.